文件 AWS SDK AWS 範例 SDK 儲存庫中有更多可用的
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
CreateTopic
搭配 a AWS SDK 或 CLI 使用
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 CreateTopic
。
動作範例是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。您可以在下列程式碼範例的內容中看到此動作:
- .NET
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- AWS SDK for .NET
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 建立具有特定名稱的主題。
using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model; /// <summary> /// This example shows how to use Amazon Simple Notification Service /// (Amazon SNS) to add a new Amazon SNS topic. /// </summary> public class CreateSNSTopic { public static async Task Main() { string topicName = "ExampleSNSTopic"; IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(); var topicArn = await CreateSNSTopicAsync(client, topicName); Console.WriteLine($"New topic ARN: {topicArn}"); } /// <summary> /// Creates a new SNS topic using the supplied topic name. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The initialized SNS client object used to /// create the new topic.</param> /// <param name="topicName">A string representing the topic name.</param> /// <returns>The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the created topic.</returns> public static async Task<string> CreateSNSTopicAsync(IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client, string topicName) { var request = new CreateTopicRequest { Name = topicName, }; var response = await client.CreateTopicAsync(request); return response.TopicArn; } }
使用名稱和特定的 FIFO 和 刪除重複屬性建立新的主題。
/// <summary> /// Create a new topic with a name and specific FIFO and de-duplication attributes. /// </summary> /// <param name="topicName">The name for the topic.</param> /// <param name="useFifoTopic">True to use a FIFO topic.</param> /// <param name="useContentBasedDeduplication">True to use content-based de-duplication.</param> /// <returns>The ARN of the new topic.</returns> public async Task<string> CreateTopicWithName(string topicName, bool useFifoTopic, bool useContentBasedDeduplication) { var createTopicRequest = new CreateTopicRequest() { Name = topicName, }; if (useFifoTopic) { // Update the name if it is not correct for a FIFO topic. if (!topicName.EndsWith(".fifo")) { createTopicRequest.Name = topicName + ".fifo"; } // Add the attributes from the method parameters. createTopicRequest.Attributes = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "FifoTopic", "true" } }; if (useContentBasedDeduplication) { createTopicRequest.Attributes.Add("ContentBasedDeduplication", "true"); } } var createResponse = await _amazonSNSClient.CreateTopicAsync(createTopicRequest); return createResponse.TopicArn; }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for .NET 參考中的 API。
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- C++
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- C++ 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 //! Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. /*! \param topicName: An Amazon SNS topic name. \param topicARNResult: String to return the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the topic. \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::SNS::createTopic(const Aws::String &topicName, Aws::String &topicARNResult, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::SNS::SNSClient snsClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::SNS::Model::CreateTopicRequest request; request.SetName(topicName); const Aws::SNS::Model::CreateTopicOutcome outcome = snsClient.CreateTopic(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { topicARNResult = outcome.GetResult().GetTopicArn(); std::cout << "Successfully created an Amazon SNS topic " << topicName << " with topic ARN '" << topicARNResult << "'." << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error creating topic " << topicName << ":" << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; topicARNResult.clear(); } return outcome.IsSuccess(); }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for C++ 參考中的 API。
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- CLI
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- AWS CLI
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建立 SNS 主題
下列
create-topic
範例會建立名為 的 SNS 主題my-topic
。aws sns create-topic \ --name
my-topic
輸出:
{ "ResponseMetadata": { "RequestId": "1469e8d7-1642-564e-b85d-a19b4b341f83" }, "TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:my-topic" }
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS 命令列介面使用者指南中的搭配 Amazon SQS 和 Amazon SNS 使用命令列介面。 AWS
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS CLI 命令參考中的 CreateTopic
。
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- Go
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- SDK for Go V2
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 import ( "context" "encoding/json" "log" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sns" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sns/types" ) // SnsActions encapsulates the Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) actions // used in the examples. type SnsActions struct { SnsClient *sns.Client } // CreateTopic creates an Amazon SNS topic with the specified name. You can optionally // specify that the topic is created as a FIFO topic and whether it uses content-based // deduplication instead of ID-based deduplication. func (actor SnsActions) CreateTopic(ctx context.Context, topicName string, isFifoTopic bool, contentBasedDeduplication bool) (string, error) { var topicArn string topicAttributes := map[string]string{} if isFifoTopic { topicAttributes["FifoTopic"] = "true" } if contentBasedDeduplication { topicAttributes["ContentBasedDeduplication"] = "true" } topic, err := actor.SnsClient.CreateTopic(ctx, &sns.CreateTopicInput{ Name: aws.String(topicName), Attributes: topicAttributes, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create topic %v. Here's why: %v\n", topicName, err) } else { topicArn = *topic.TopicArn } return topicArn, err }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic
AWS SDK for Go 參考中的 API。
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- Java
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- Java 2.x 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.SnsException; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class CreateTopic { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <topicName> Where: topicName - The name of the topic to create (for example, mytopic). """; if (args.length != 1) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String topicName = args[0]; System.out.println("Creating a topic with name: " + topicName); SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); String arnVal = createSNSTopic(snsClient, topicName); System.out.println("The topic ARN is" + arnVal); snsClient.close(); } public static String createSNSTopic(SnsClient snsClient, String topicName) { CreateTopicResponse result; try { CreateTopicRequest request = CreateTopicRequest.builder() .name(topicName) .build(); result = snsClient.createTopic(request); return result.topicArn(); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for Java 2.x 參考中的 API。
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- JavaScript
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- SDK for JavaScript (v3)
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 在單獨的模組中建立用戶端並將其匯出。
import { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; // The AWS Region can be provided here using the `region` property. If you leave it blank // the SDK will default to the region set in your AWS config. export const snsClient = new SNSClient({});
匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組並呼叫 API。
import { CreateTopicCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; import { snsClient } from "../libs/snsClient.js"; /** * @param {string} topicName - The name of the topic to create. */ export const createTopic = async (topicName = "TOPIC_NAME") => { const response = await snsClient.send( new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topicName }), ); console.log(response); // { // '$metadata': { // httpStatusCode: 200, // requestId: '087b8ad2-4593-50c4-a496-d7e90b82cf3e', // extendedRequestId: undefined, // cfId: undefined, // attempts: 1, // totalRetryDelay: 0 // }, // TopicArn: 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:TOPIC_NAME' // } return response; };
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如需詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for JavaScript 開發人員指南》。
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for JavaScript 參考中的 API。
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- Kotlin
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- Kotlin 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 suspend fun createSNSTopic(topicName: String): String { val request = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.createTopic(request) return result.topicArn.toString() } }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic
AWS for Kotlin SDK 參考中的 API。
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- PHP
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- 適用於 PHP 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; /** * Create a Simple Notification Service topics in your AWS account at the requested region. * * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html */ $SnSclient = new SnsClient([ 'profile' => 'default', 'region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => '2010-03-31' ]); $topicname = 'myTopic'; try { $result = $SnSclient->createTopic([ 'Name' => $topicname, ]); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { // output error message if fails error_log($e->getMessage()); }
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如需詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for PHP 開發人員指南》。
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for PHP 參考中的 API。
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- Python
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- Python 的 SDK (Boto3)
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 class SnsWrapper: """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions.""" def __init__(self, sns_resource): """ :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource. """ self.sns_resource = sns_resource def create_topic(self, name): """ Creates a notification topic. :param name: The name of the topic to create. :return: The newly created topic. """ try: topic = self.sns_resource.create_topic(Name=name) logger.info("Created topic %s with ARN %s.", name, topic.arn) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create topic %s.", name) raise else: return topic
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) Word 參考中的 API。
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- Ruby
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- Ruby 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 # This class demonstrates how to create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic. class SNSTopicCreator # Initializes an SNS client. # # Utilizes the default AWS configuration for region and credentials. def initialize @sns_client = Aws::SNS::Client.new end # Attempts to create an SNS topic with the specified name. # # @param topic_name [String] The name of the SNS topic to create. # @return [Boolean] true if the topic was successfully created, false otherwise. def create_topic(topic_name) @sns_client.create_topic(name: topic_name) puts "The topic '#{topic_name}' was successfully created." true rescue Aws::SNS::Errors::ServiceError => e # Handles SNS service errors gracefully. puts "Error while creating the topic named '#{topic_name}': #{e.message}" false end end # Example usage: if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__ topic_name = 'YourTopicName' # Replace with your topic name sns_topic_creator = SNSTopicCreator.new puts "Creating the topic '#{topic_name}'..." unless sns_topic_creator.create_topic(topic_name) puts 'The topic was not created. Stopping program.' exit 1 end end
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如需詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Ruby 開發人員指南》。
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic AWS SDK for Ruby 參考中的 API。
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- Rust
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- Rust 的 SDK
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 async fn make_topic(client: &Client, topic_name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { let resp = client.create_topic().name(topic_name).send().await?; println!( "Created topic with ARN: {}", resp.topic_arn().unwrap_or_default() ); Ok(()) }
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic
AWS for Rust SDK 參考中的 API。
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- SAP ABAP
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- SDK for SAP ABAP
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注意
還有更多 on GitHub。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫
中設定和執行。 TRY. oo_result = lo_sns->createtopic( iv_name = iv_topic_name ). " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. " MESSAGE 'SNS topic created' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_snstopiclimitexcdex. MESSAGE 'Unable to create more topics. You have reached the maximum number of topics allowed.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 CreateTopic for Word Word 參考中的 Word。 AWS SDK SAP ABAP API
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