文件 AWS SDK AWS 範例 SDK 儲存庫中有更多可用的
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
DescribeAvailablePatches
搭配 CLI 使用
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DescribeAvailablePatches
。
- CLI
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- AWS CLI
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若要取得可用的修補程式
下列
describe-available-patches
範例會擷取 MSRC 嚴重性為 Critical 的所有 Windows Server 2019 可用修補程式的詳細資訊。aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters
"Key=PRODUCT,Values=WindowsServer2019"
"Key=MSRC_SEVERITY,Values=Critical"
輸出:
{ "Patches": [ { "Id": "fe6bd8c2-3752-4c8b-ab3e-1a7ed08767ba", "ReleaseDate": 1544047205.0, "Title": "2018-11 Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4470788)", "Description": "Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4470788", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4470788", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, { "Id": "c96115e1-5587-4115-b851-22baa46a3f11", "ReleaseDate": 1549994410.0, "Title": "2019-02 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4487038)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4487038", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4487038", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, ... ] }
若要取得特定修補程式的詳細資訊
下列
describe-available-patches
範例會擷取指定修補程式的詳細資訊。aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters
"Key=PATCH_ID,Values=KB4480979"
輸出:
{ "Patches": [ { "Id": "680861e3-fb75-432e-818e-d72e5f2be719", "ReleaseDate": 1546970408.0, "Title": "2019-01 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4480979)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4480979", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2016", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4480979", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" } ] }
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS Systems Manager 使用者指南中的修補程式管理員操作如何運作。
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS CLI 命令參考中的 DescribeAvailablePatches
。
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- PowerShell
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- for PowerShell 工具
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範例 1:此範例會取得 MSRC 嚴重性為 Critical 的所有 Windows Server 2012 可用修補程式。此範例使用的語法需要 PowerShell 第 3 版或更新版本。
$filter1 = @{Key="PRODUCT";Values=@("WindowsServer2012")} $filter2 = @{Key="MSRC_SEVERITY";Values=@("Critical")} Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2
輸出:
Classification : SecurityUpdates ContentUrl : https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2727528 Description : A security issue has been identified that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise your system and gain control over it. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system. Id : 1eb507be-2040-4eeb-803d-abc55700b715 KbNumber : KB2727528 Language : All MsrcNumber : MS12-072 MsrcSeverity : Critical Product : WindowsServer2012 ProductFamily : Windows ReleaseDate : 11/13/2012 6:00:00 PM Title : Security Update for Windows Server 2012 (KB2727528) Vendor : Microsoft ...
範例 2:使用 PowerShell 第 2 版,您必須使用 New-Object 來建立每個篩選條件。
$filter1 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter1.Key = "PRODUCT" $filter1.Values = "WindowsServer2012" $filter2 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter2.Key = "MSRC_SEVERITY" $filter2.Values = "Critical" Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2
範例 3:此範例會擷取過去 20 天內發行且適用於產品比對 WindowsServer2019 的所有更新
Get-SSMAvailablePatch | Where-Object ReleaseDate -ge (Get-Date).AddDays(-20) | Where-Object Product -eq "WindowsServer2019" | Select-Object ReleaseDate, Product, Title
輸出:
ReleaseDate Product Title ----------- ------- ----- 4/9/2019 5:00:12 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493478) 4/9/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493509) 4/2/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-03 Servicing Stack Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493510)
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如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 參考中的 DescribeAvailablePatches。
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DescribeAutomationStepExecutions
DescribeDocument