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使用 記錄 AWS Config API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail

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使用 記錄 AWS Config API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail - AWS Config

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

CloudTrail 會將 的所有 API 呼叫擷取 AWS Config 為事件。擷取的呼叫包括從 AWS Config 主控台呼叫,以及對 AWS Config API 操作的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立線索,您可以啟用 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體,包括 的事件 AWS Config。即使您未設定追蹤,依然可以透過 CloudTrail 主控台中的事件歷史記錄檢視最新事件。使用 CloudTrail 所收集的資訊,您可以判斷提出的請求 AWS Config、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員、提出請求的時間,以及其他詳細資訊。

若要進一步了解 CloudTrail,請參閱AWS CloudTrail 《使用者指南》

AWS Config CloudTrail 中的資訊

建立帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時,您的 上會啟用 CloudTrail。當活動在 中發生時 AWS Config,該活動會記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中,以及事件歷史記錄中的其他服務 AWS 事件。您可以在 中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊,請參閱《使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件》https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html

若要持續記錄 中的事件 AWS 帳戶,包括 的事件 AWS Config,請建立追蹤。線索能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。依預設,當您在主控台中建立追蹤時,該追蹤會套用至所有的 AWS 區域。追蹤會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有 區域的事件,並將日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外,您可以設定其他 AWS 服務,以進一步分析 CloudTrail 日誌中收集的事件資料並對其採取行動。如需詳細資訊,請參閱下列內容:

CloudTrail 會記錄所有 AWS Config 操作,並記錄在 AWS Config API 參考中。例如,呼叫 DeliverConfigSnapshotDeleteDeliveryChannelDescribeDeliveryChannels 操作會產生 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中的項目。

每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項:

  • 請求是使用根還是 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 使用者登入資料提出。

  • 提出該請求時,是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。

  • 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素

了解 AWS Config 日誌檔案項目

追蹤是一種組態,能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求,並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔並非依公有 API 呼叫的堆疊追蹤排序,因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

範例日誌檔案

如需 CloudTrail​ 日誌項目的範例,請參閱下列主題。

DeleteDeliveryChannel

以下是 DeleteDeliveryChannel 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:32:57Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteDeliveryChannel", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0", "userAgent": "aws-internal/3", "requestParameters": { "deliveryChannelName": "default" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "207d695a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "5dcff7a9-e414-411a-a43e-88d122a0ad4a", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
DeliverConfigSnapshot

以下是 DeliverConfigSnapshot 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test", "accountId": "111111111111", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z" }, "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe", "accountId": "111111111111", "userName": "JaneDoe" } } }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:53Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeliverConfigSnapshot", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "deliveryChannelName": "default" }, "responseElements": { "configSnapshotId": "58d50f10-212d-4fa4-842e-97c614da67ce" }, "requestID": "e0248561-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2", "eventID": "3e88076c-eae1-4aa6-8990-86fe52aedbd8", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", recipientAccountId": "111111111111" }
DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus

以下是 DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:44Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "8442f25d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "a675b36b-455f-4e18-a4bc-d3e01749d3f1", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
DescribeConfigurationRecorders

以下是 DescribeConfigurationRecorders 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:34:52Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorders", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "6566b55c-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "6259a9ad-889e-423b-beeb-6e1eec84a8b5", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
DescribeDeliveryChannels

以下是 DescribeDeliveryChannels 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:02Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DescribeDeliveryChannels", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "6b6aee3f-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "3e15ebc5-bf39-4d2a-8b64-9392807985f1", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
GetResourceConfigHistory

以下是 GetResourceConfigHistory 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test", "accountId": "111111111111", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z" }, "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe", "accountId": "111111111111", "userName": "JaneDoe" } } }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetResourceConfigHistory", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "resourceId": "vpc-a12bc345", "resourceType": "AWS::EC2::VPC", "limit": 0, "laterTime": "Dec 11, 2014 12:58:42 AM", "earlierTime": "Dec 10, 2014 4:58:42 PM" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "d9f3490d-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2", "eventID": "ba9c1766-d28f-40e3-b4c6-3ffb87dd6166", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "111111111111" }
PutConfigurationRecorder

以下是 PutConfigurationRecorder 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:23Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "PutConfigurationRecorder", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "configurationRecorder": { "name": "default", "roleARN": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:role/config-role-pdx" } }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "779f7917-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "c91f3daa-96e8-44ee-8ddd-146ac06565a7", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
PutDeliveryChannel

以下是 PutDeliveryChannel 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:33:08Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "PutDeliveryChannel", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "deliveryChannel": { "name": "default", "s3BucketName": "config-api-test-pdx", "snsTopicARN": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:222222222222:config-api-test-pdx" } }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "268b8d4d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "b2db05f1-1c73-4e52-b238-db69c04e8dd4", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
StartConfigurationRecorder

以下是 StartConfigurationRecorder 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:34Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "StartConfigurationRecorder", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "configurationRecorderName": "default" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "7e03fa6a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "55a5507f-f306-4896-afe3-196dc078a88d", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }
StopConfigurationRecorder

以下是 StopConfigurationRecorder 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:13Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "StopConfigurationRecorder", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5", "requestParameters": { "configurationRecorderName": "default" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "716deea3-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "6225a85d-1e49-41e9-bf43-3cfc5549e560", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }

以下是 DeleteDeliveryChannel 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

{ "eventVersion": "1.02", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe", "accountId": "222222222222", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "JohnDoe" }, "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:32:57Z", "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteDeliveryChannel", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0", "userAgent": "aws-internal/3", "requestParameters": { "deliveryChannelName": "default" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "207d695a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab", "eventID": "5dcff7a9-e414-411a-a43e-88d122a0ad4a", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "222222222222" }

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