本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 使用 記錄 AWS Config API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail
<a name="log-api-calls"></a>

CloudTrail 會將 的所有 API 呼叫擷取 AWS Config 為事件。擷取的呼叫包括來自 AWS Config 主控台的呼叫，以及對 AWS Config API 操作的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立線索，您可以將 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體，包括 的事件 AWS Config。即使您未設定追蹤，依然可以透過 CloudTrail 主控台中的**事件歷史記錄**檢視最新事件。您可以使用 CloudTrail 所收集的資訊來判斷提出的請求 AWS Config、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員、提出請求的時間，以及其他詳細資訊。

若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，請參閱[AWS CloudTrail 《使用者指南》](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)。

**Topics**
+ [AWS Config CloudTrail 中的資訊](#service-name-info-in-cloudtrail)
+ [了解 AWS Config 日誌檔案項目](#understanding-awsconfig-entries)
+ [範例日誌檔案](#cloudtrail-log-files-for-aws-config)

## AWS Config CloudTrail 中的資訊
<a name="service-name-info-in-cloudtrail"></a>

當您建立帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時，您的 上會啟用 CloudTrail。當活動在 中發生時 AWS Config，該活動會與**事件歷史記錄**中的其他 AWS 服務事件一起記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中。您可以在 中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。

若要持續記錄 中的事件 AWS 帳戶，包括 的事件 AWS Config，請建立追蹤。*線索*能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。依預設，當您在主控台中建立追蹤時，該追蹤會套用至所有的 AWS 區域。線索會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有區域的事件，並將日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外，您可以設定其他 AWS 服務，以進一步分析和處理 CloudTrail 日誌中所收集的事件資料。如需詳細資訊，請參閱下列內容：
+ [建立追蹤的概觀](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html)
+ [CloudTrail 支援的服務和整合](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics.html#cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics-integrations)
+ [設定 CloudTrail 的 Amazon SNS 通知](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/getting_notifications_top_level.html)
+ [從多個區域接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)，以及[從多個帳戶接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html)

CloudTrail 會記錄所有 AWS Config 操作，並記錄在 [AWS Config API 參考](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/)中。例如，呼叫 [DeliverConfigSnapshot](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeliverConfigSnapshot.html)、[DeleteDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDeliveryChannel.html) 和 [DescribeDeliveryChannels](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDeliveryChannels.html) 操作會產生 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中的項目。

每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項：
+ 是否使用根或 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 使用者登入資料提出請求。
+ 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。
+ 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。

## 了解 AWS Config 日誌檔案項目
<a name="understanding-awsconfig-entries"></a>

追蹤是一種組態，能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔並非依公有 API 呼叫的堆疊追蹤排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

## 範例日誌檔案
<a name="cloudtrail-log-files-for-aws-config"></a>

如需 CloudTrail​ 日誌項目的範例，請參閱下列主題。

------
#### [ DeleteDeliveryChannel ]

以下是 [DeleteDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDeliveryChannel.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:32:57Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DeleteDeliveryChannel",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannelName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "207d695a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "5dcff7a9-e414-411a-a43e-88d122a0ad4a",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DeliverConfigSnapshot ]

以下是 [DeliverConfigSnapshot](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DeliverConfigSnapshot.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z"
          },
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe",
            "accountId": "111111111111",
            "userName": "JaneDoe"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:53Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DeliverConfigSnapshot",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannelName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "configSnapshotId": "58d50f10-212d-4fa4-842e-97c614da67ce"
      },
      "requestID": "e0248561-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2",
      "eventID": "3e88076c-eae1-4aa6-8990-86fe52aedbd8",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus ]

以下是 [DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:44Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorderStatus",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "8442f25d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "a675b36b-455f-4e18-a4bc-d3e01749d3f1",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeConfigurationRecorders ]

以下是 [DescribeConfigurationRecorders](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeConfigurationRecorders.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:34:52Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeConfigurationRecorders",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "6566b55c-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "6259a9ad-889e-423b-beeb-6e1eec84a8b5",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ DescribeDeliveryChannels ]

以下是 [DescribeDeliveryChannels](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDeliveryChannels.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:02Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DescribeDeliveryChannels",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "6b6aee3f-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "3e15ebc5-bf39-4d2a-8b64-9392807985f1",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ GetResourceConfigHistory ]

以下是 [GetResourceConfigHistory](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_GetResourceConfigHistory.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ:Config-API-Test",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111111111111:assumed-role/JaneDoe/Config-API-Test",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z"
          },
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AIDAABCDEFGHIJKLNMOPQ",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/JaneDoe",
            "accountId": "111111111111",
            "userName": "JaneDoe"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T00:58:42Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "GetResourceConfigHistory",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "resourceId": "vpc-a12bc345",
        "resourceType": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
        "limit": 0,
        "laterTime": "Dec 11, 2014 12:58:42 AM",
        "earlierTime": "Dec 10, 2014 4:58:42 PM"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "d9f3490d-80d0-11e4-9f1c-7739d36a3df2",
      "eventID": "ba9c1766-d28f-40e3-b4c6-3ffb87dd6166",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
      }
```

------
#### [ PutConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是 [PutConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_PutConfigurationRecorder.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:23Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorder": {
          "name": "default",
          "roleARN": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:role/config-role-pdx"
        }
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "779f7917-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "c91f3daa-96e8-44ee-8ddd-146ac06565a7",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ PutDeliveryChannel ]

以下是 [PutDeliveryChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_PutDeliveryChannel.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:33:08Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutDeliveryChannel",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "deliveryChannel": {
          "name": "default",
          "s3BucketName": "config-api-test-pdx",
          "snsTopicARN": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:222222222222:config-api-test-pdx"
        }
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "268b8d4d-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "b2db05f1-1c73-4e52-b238-db69c04e8dd4",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ StartConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是 [StartConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_StartConfigurationRecorder.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:34Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "StartConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorderName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "7e03fa6a-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "55a5507f-f306-4896-afe3-196dc078a88d",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------
#### [ StopConfigurationRecorder ]

以下是 [StopConfigurationRecorder](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/API_StopConfigurationRecorder.html) 操作的範例 CloudTrail 日誌檔案。

```
{
      "eventVersion": "1.02",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::222222222222:user/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "userName": "JohnDoe"
      },
      "eventTime": "2014-12-11T18:35:13Z",
      "eventSource": "config.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "StopConfigurationRecorder",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.2.11 Python/2.7.4 Linux/2.6.18-164.el5",
      "requestParameters": {
        "configurationRecorderName": "default"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "716deea3-8164-11e4-ab4f-657c7ab282ab",
      "eventID": "6225a85d-1e49-41e9-bf43-3cfc5549e560",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "222222222222"
    }
```

------