本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# \$1addToSet
<a name="addToSet-aggregation"></a>

`$addToSet` 彙總運算子會從每個群組的指定表達式傳回唯一值的陣列。它會在`$group`階段內用來累積不同的值，自動消除重複項目。

**參數**
+ `expression`：要評估群組中每個文件的表達式。

## 範例 (MongoDB Shell)
<a name="addToSet-aggregation-examples"></a>

下列範例示範如何使用 `$addToSet` 運算子來收集為每位客戶下訂單的唯一城市。

**建立範例文件**

```
db.orders.insertMany([
  { _id: 1, customer: "Alice", city: "Seattle", amount: 100 },
  { _id: 2, customer: "Alice", city: "Portland", amount: 150 },
  { _id: 3, customer: "Bob", city: "Seattle", amount: 200 },
  { _id: 4, customer: "Alice", city: "Seattle", amount: 75 },
  { _id: 5, customer: "Bob", city: "Boston", amount: 300 }
]);
```

**查詢範例**

```
db.orders.aggregate([
  {
    $group: {
      _id: "$customer",
      cities: { $addToSet: "$city" }
    }
  }
]);
```

**輸出**

```
[
  { _id: 'Bob', cities: [ 'Seattle', 'Boston' ] },
  { _id: 'Alice', cities: [ 'Seattle', 'Portland' ] }
]
```

## 程式碼範例
<a name="addToSet-aggregation-code"></a>

若要檢視使用`$addToSet`彙總運算子的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function example() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('orders');

  const result = await collection.aggregate([
    {
      $group: {
        _id: "$customer",
        cities: { $addToSet: "$city" }
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

example();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

def example():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    collection = db['orders']

    result = list(collection.aggregate([
        {
            '$group': {
                '_id': '$customer',
                'cities': { '$addToSet': '$city' }
            }
        }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

example()
```

------