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# \$1maxDistance
<a name="maxDistance"></a>

Amazon DocumentDB 中的`$maxDistance`運算子用於指定與 GeoJSON 點之間的最大距離 （以公尺為單位），文件必須位於其中才能包含在查詢結果中。此運算子會與運算`$nearSphere`子搭配使用，以執行地理空間查詢。

**參數**
+ `$maxDistance`：與文件必須位於 內的參考點之間的最大距離 （公尺），以包含在查詢結果中。

## 範例 (MongoDB Shell)
<a name="maxDistance-examples"></a>

下列範例示範如何在 Amazon DocumentDB 中使用 `$maxDistance`運算子來尋找距離波士頓 100 公里內的所有州首字母。

**建立範例文件**

```
db.capitals.insert([
  { state: "Massachusetts", city: "Boston", location: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-71.0589, 42.3601] } },
  { state: "Rhode Island", city: "Providence", location: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-71.4128, 41.8239] } },
  { state: "New Hampshire", city: "Concord", location: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-71.5383, 43.2067] } },
  { state: "Vermont", city: "Montpelier", location: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-72.5751, 44.2604] } }
]);
```

**查詢範例**

```
db.capitals.find(
  {
    location: {
      $nearSphere: {
        $geometry: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-71.0589, 42.3601] },
        $maxDistance: 100000
      }
    }
  },
  { state: 1, city: 1, _id: 0 }
);
```

**輸出**

```
[
  { "state": "Rhode Island", "city": "Providence" },
  { "state": "New Hampshire", "city": "Concord" }
]
```

## 程式碼範例
<a name="maxDistance-code"></a>

若要檢視使用 `$maxDistance`命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function findCapitalsNearBoston() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const capitals = db.collection('capitals');

  const result = await capitals.find({
    location: {
      $nearSphere: {
        $geometry: { type: "Point", coordinates: [-71.0589, 42.3601] },
        $maxDistance: 100000
      }
    }
  }, {
    projection: { state: 1, city: 1, _id: 0 }
  }).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

findCapitalsNearBoston();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

def find_capitals_near_boston():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client.test
    capitals = db.capitals

    result = list(capitals.find(
        {
            "location": {
                "$nearSphere": {
                    "$geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-71.0589, 42.3601] },
                    "$maxDistance": 100000
                }
            }
        },
        {"state": 1, "city": 1, "_id": 0}
    ))

    print(result)
    client.close()

find_capitals_near_boston()
```

------