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# \$1multiply
<a name="multiply"></a>

Amazon DocumentDB 中的`$multiply`運算子用於將兩個或多個欄位或表達式的值相乘。此運算子對於對文件中的數值欄位執行算術操作特別有用。它可以用於彙總管道的各個階段，例如 `$project`和 `$addFields`，以建立新的欄位或修改現有的欄位。

**參數**
+ `expression1`：要乘以的第一個數值表達式。
+ `expression2`：要乘以的第二個數值表達式。
+ `[expression3, ...]`：（選用） 要乘以的其他數值表達式。

## 範例 (MongoDB Shell)
<a name="multiply-examples"></a>

下列範例示範使用 `$multiply`來計算乘`bonus_miles`以 `base_miles`，以及`bonus_rate`針對使用信用卡進行旅程的客戶。

**文件範例**

```
db.miles.insertMany([
{ "_id": 1, "customer_name": "Arnav Desai", "member_since": ISODate("1997-03-01T00:00:00Z"), "base_miles": 2500, "bonus_rate": 1.8, "credit_card": true, "trip_cost": 250 },
{ "_id": 2, "customer_name": "Jorge Souza", "member_since": ISODate("2004-01-10T00:00:00Z"), "base_miles": 1890, "bonus_rate": 1.4, "credit_card": true, "trip_cost": 189 },
{ "_id": 3, "customer_name": "Saanvi Sarkar", "member_since": ISODate("1999-11-22T00:00:00Z"), "base_miles": 3250, "bonus_rate": 1.8, "credit_card": false, "trip_cost": 325 },
{ "_id": 4, "customer_name": "Paulo Santos", "member_since": ISODate("2021-06-19T00:00:00Z"), "base_miles": 2980, "bonus_rate": 1.2, "credit_card": true, "trip_cost": 298 },
{ "_id": 5, "customer_name": "Wang Xiulan", "member_since": ISODate("1995-12-04T00:00:00Z"), "base_miles": 1350, "bonus_rate": 1.9, "credit_card": false, "trip_cost": 135 }
]);
```

**查詢範例**

```
db.miles.aggregate([
  {
    $match: { credit_card: true }
  },
  {
    $project: {
      customer_name: 1,
      base_miles: 1,
      bonus_rate:1,
      credit_card: 1,
      total_miles: {
        $multiply: ["$base_miles", "$bonus_rate"]
      }
    }
  }
]);
```

**輸出**

```
[
  { _id: 1, customer_name: 'Arnav Desai', base_miles: 12500, bonus_rate: 1.8, credit_card: true, total_miles: 22500 },
  { _id: 3, customer_name: 'Saanvi Sarkar',base_miles: 15200, bonus_rate: 1.8, credit_card: true, total_miles: 27360 },
  { _id: 4, customer_name: 'Paulo Santos', base_miles: 3400, bonus_rate: 1.1, credit_card: true, total_miles: 3740 }
]
```

## 程式碼範例
<a name="multiply-code"></a>

若要檢視使用 `$multiply`命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function multiplyBonusMiles() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('miles');

  const result = await collection.aggregate([
    { $match: { credit_card: true } },
    {
      $project: {
        customer_name: 1,
        base_miles: 1,
        bonus_rate: 1,
        credit_card: 1,
        total_miles: {
          $multiply: ["$base_miles", "$bonus_rate"]
        }
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

multiplyBonusMiles();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

def multiply_bonus_miles():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    collection = db['miles']

    result = list(collection.aggregate([
        {'$match': {'credit_card': True}},
        {
            '$project': {
                'customer_name': 1,
                'base_miles': 1,
                'bonus_rate': 1,
                'credit_card': 1,
                'total_miles': {
                    '$multiply': ['$base_miles', '$bonus_rate']
                }
            }
        }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

multiply_bonus_miles()
```

------