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$binarySize
8.0.1 版的新功能。
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$binarySize運算子會傳回指定字串或二進位資料值的位元組大小。對於字串值,這是 UTF-8 編碼的位元組計數,而不是字元計數。多位元組 UTF-8 字元 (例如重音字元或 CJK 字元) 會產生大於字串中字元數的位元組計數。
參數
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範如何使用 $binarySize運算子傳回字串欄位的位元組大小。
建立範例文件
db.docs.insertMany([
{_id: 1, content: "hello"},
{_id: 2, content: "Amazon DocumentDB"},
{_id: 3, content: ""}
]);
查詢範例
db.docs.aggregate([
{ $project: { size: { $binarySize: "$content" } } }
]);
輸出
[
{_id: 1, size: 5},
{_id: 2, size: 17},
{_id: 3, size: 0}
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $binarySize 運算子的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
try {
await client.connect();
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('docs');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{ $project: { size: { $binarySize: "$content" } } }
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
} finally {
await client.close();
}
}
example();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
try:
db = client['test']
collection = db['docs']
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{'$project': {'size': {'$binarySize': '$content'}}}
]))
print(result)
finally:
client.close()
example()