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$count (累積器) - Amazon DocumentDB

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

$count (累積器)

8.0.1 版的新功能。

使用$group階段內的$count累積器來傳回每個群組中的文件數量。它接受空物件{}做為其引數。

這與$count管道階段不同,這是一個獨立的階段,可計算通過管道的所有文件。$count 累積器會改為計算 產生的每個群組中的文件$group

語法

{ $count: {} }

參數

  • $count 累積器不採用任何引數。它接受空物件,{}並傳回每個群組中的文件計數。

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

下列範例顯示如何使用$count累積器計算每個類別中的產品數量。

建立範例文件

db.products.insertMany([ { name: "Widget", category: "A" }, { name: "Gadget", category: "A" }, { name: "Doohickey", category: "B" }, { name: "Thingamajig", category: "B" }, { name: "Whatsit", category: "B" } ])

查詢範例

db.products.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$category", count: { $count: {} } } } ])

輸出

[ { "_id": "A", "count": 2 }, { "_id": "B", "count": 3 } ]

程式碼範例

若要檢視使用$count累積器的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const uri = 'mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'; const client = new MongoClient(uri); try { await client.connect(); const db = client.db('test'); const collection = db.collection('products'); const result = await collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$category", count: { $count: {} } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); } catch (error) { console.error('Error:', error); } finally { await client.close(); } } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient from pprint import pprint def example(): client = None try: client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') db = client['test'] collection = db['products'] result = list(collection.aggregate([ { '$group': { '_id': '$category', 'count': { '$count': {} } } } ])) pprint(result) except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {e}") finally: if client: client.close() example()