使用 監控 Data Lifecycle Manager 政策 EventBridge - Amazon EBS

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

使用 監控 Data Lifecycle Manager 政策 EventBridge

Amazon EBS和 Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager 會發出與生命週期政策動作相關的事件。您可以使用 AWS Lambda 和 Amazon CloudWatch Events 以程式設計方式處理事件通知。盡可能發出事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Amazon CloudWatch Events 使用者指南 。

可用的事件如下：

注意

AMI 生命週期政策動作不會發出任何事件。

  • createSnapshot — CreateSnapshot動作成功或失敗時發出的 Amazon EBS事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱Amazon Amazon EventBridge 活動 EBS。

  • DLM Policy State Change：當生命週期政策進入錯誤狀態時發出的 Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager 事件。此事件包含導致錯誤的原因描述。

    以下是IAM角色授予的許可不足時的事件範例。

    {
    "version": "0",
    "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
    "detail-type": "DLM Policy State Change",
    source": "aws.dlm",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2018-05-25T13:12:22Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [
        "arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-0123456789abcdef"
    ],
    "detail": {
        "state": "ERROR",
        "cause": "Role provided does not have sufficient permissions",
        "policy_id": "arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-0123456789abcdef"
    }
}

    下列是超過限制時的事件範例。

    {
    "version": "0",
    "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
    "detail-type": "DLM Policy State Change",
    "source": "aws.dlm",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2018-05-25T13:12:22Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [
        "arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-0123456789abcdef"
    ],
    "detail":{
        "state": "ERROR",
        "cause": "Maximum allowed active snapshot limit exceeded",
        "policy_id": "arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-0123456789abcdef"
    }
}

  • DLM Pre Post Script Notification：前置或後置指令碼起始、成功或失敗時發出的事件。

    以下是VSS備份成功時的範例事件。

    {
    "version": "0",
    "id": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012",
    "detail-type": "DLM Pre Post Script Notification",
    "source": "aws.dlm",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2023-10-27T22:04:52Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": ["arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-01234567890abcdef"],
    "detail": {
        "script_stage": "",
        "result": "success",
        "cause": "",
        "policy_id": "arn:aws:dlm:us-east-1:123456789012:policy/policy-01234567890abcdef",
        "execution_handler": "AWS_VSS_BACKUP",
        "source": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/i-01234567890abcdef",
        "resource_type": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
        "resources": [{
            "status": "pending",
            "resource_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef",
            "source": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:volume/vol-01234567890abcdef"
        }],
        "request_id": "a1b2c3d4-a1b2-a1b2-a1b2-a1b2c3d4e5f6",
        "start_time": "2023-10-27T22:03:29.370Z",
        "end_time": "2023-10-27T22:04:51.370Z",
        "timeout_time": ""
    }
}