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使用 CloudWatch Events 監控 Amazon EBS 快照封存
Amazon EBS 會發出與快照封存動作相關的事件。您可以使用 AWS Lambda 和 Amazon CloudWatch Events 以程式設計方式處理事件通知。盡可能發出事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱「Amazon EventBridge 使用者指南」。
可用的事件如下：
-
archiveSnapshot– 快照封存動作成功或失敗時發出。下列是快照封存動作成功時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "archiveSnapshot", "result": "succeeded", "cause": "", "request-id": "123456789", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" }下列是快照封存動作失敗時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "archiveSnapshot", "result": "failed", "cause": "Source snapshot ID is not valid", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } } -
permanentRestoreSnapshot– 永久還原動作成功或失敗時發出。下列是永久還原動作成功時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "permanentRestoreSnapshot", "result": "succeeded", "cause": "", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } }下列是永久還原動作失敗時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "permanentRestoreSnapshot", "result": "failed", "cause": "Source snapshot ID is not valid", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } } -
temporaryRestoreSnapshot– 暫時還原動作成功或失敗時發出。下列是暫時還原動作成功時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "temporaryRestoreSnapshot", "result": "succeeded", "cause": "", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "restoreExpiryTime": "2021-06-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } }下列是暫時還原動作失敗時發出的事件範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "temporaryRestoreSnapshot", "result": "failed", "cause": "Source snapshot ID is not valid", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } } -
restoreExpiry– 暫時還原快照的還原期間到期時發出。以下是範例。
{ "version": "0", "id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901", "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", "source": "aws.ec2", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "region": "us-east-1", "resources": [ "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" ], "detail": { "event": "restoryExpiry", "result": "succeeded", "cause": "", "request-id": "1234567890", "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", "startTime": "2021-05-25T13:12:22Z", "endTime": "2021-05-45T15:30:00Z", "recycleBinExitTime": "2021-10-45T15:30:00Z" } }
