對使用 PersistentVolumeClaims （PVC） 的任務進行故障診斷

如果沒有許可的作業目前正在執行中，則請停止這些作業。

建立名為 RBAC_Patch.py 的檔案，如下所示：

import os
import subprocess as sp
import tempfile as temp
import json
import argparse
import uuid

def delete_if_exists(dictionary: dict, key: str):
    if dictionary.get(key, None) is not None:
        del dictionary[key]

def doTerminalCmd(cmd):
    with temp.TemporaryFile() as f:
        process = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=f, stderr=f)
        process.wait()
        f.seek(0)
        msg = f.read().decode()
    return msg

def patchRole(roleName, namespace, extraRules, skipConfirmation=False):
    cmd = f"kubectl get role {roleName} -n {namespace} --output json".split(" ")
    msg = doTerminalCmd(cmd)
    if "(NotFound)" in msg and "Error" in msg:
        print(msg)
        return False
    role = json.loads(msg)
    rules = role["rules"]
    rulesToAssign = extraRules[::]
    passedRules = []
    for rule in rules:
        apiGroups = set(rule["apiGroups"])
        resources = set(rule["resources"])
        verbs = set(rule["verbs"])
        for extraRule in extraRules:
            passes = 0
            apiGroupsExtra = set(extraRule["apiGroups"])
            resourcesExtra = set(extraRule["resources"])
            verbsExtra = set(extraRule["verbs"])
            passes += len(apiGroupsExtra.intersection(apiGroups)) >= len(apiGroupsExtra)
            passes += len(resourcesExtra.intersection(resources)) >= len(resourcesExtra)
            passes += len(verbsExtra.intersection(verbs)) >= len(verbsExtra)
            if passes >= 3:
                if extraRule not in passedRules:
                    passedRules.append(extraRule)
                    if extraRule in rulesToAssign:
                        rulesToAssign.remove(extraRule)
                break
    prompt_text = "Apply Changes?"
    if len(rulesToAssign) == 0:
        print(f"The role {roleName} seems to already have the necessary permissions!")
        prompt_text = "Proceed anyways?"
    for ruleToAssign in rulesToAssign:
        role["rules"].append(ruleToAssign)
    delete_if_exists(role, "creationTimestamp")
    delete_if_exists(role, "resourceVersion")
    delete_if_exists(role, "uid")
    new_role = json.dumps(role, indent=3)
    uid = uuid.uuid4()
    filename = f"Role-{roleName}-New_Permissions-{uid}-TemporaryFile.json"
    try:
        with open(filename, "w+") as f:
            f.write(new_role)
            f.flush()
        prompt = "y"
        if not skipConfirmation:
            prompt = input(
                doTerminalCmd(f"kubectl diff -f {filename}".split(" ")) + f"\n{prompt_text} y/n: "
            ).lower().strip()
            while prompt != "y" and prompt != "n":
                prompt = input("Please make a valid selection. y/n: ").lower().strip()
        if prompt == "y":
            print(doTerminalCmd(f"kubectl apply -f {filename}".split(" ")))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    os.remove(f"./{filename}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("-n", "--namespace",
                        help="Namespace of the Role. By default its the VirtualCluster's namespace",
                        required=True,
                        dest="namespace"
                        )

    parser.add_argument("-p", "--no-prompt",
                        help="Applies the patches without asking first",
                        dest="no_prompt",
                        default=False,
                        action="store_true"
                        )
    args = parser.parse_args()

    emrRoleRules = [
        {
            "apiGroups": [""],
            "resources": ["persistentvolumeclaims"],
            "verbs": ["list", "create", "delete", "patch"]
         }
        
    ]

    driverRoleRules = [
        {
            "apiGroups": [""],
            "resources": ["persistentvolumeclaims"],
            "verbs": ["list", "create", "delete", "patch"]
        },
        {
            "apiGroups": [""],
            "resources": ["services"],
            "verbs": ["get", "list", "describe", "create", "delete", "watch"]
        }
    ]

    clientRoleRules = [
        {
            "apiGroups": [""],
            "resources": ["persistentvolumeclaims"],
            "verbs": ["list", "create", "delete", "patch"]
        }
    ]

    patchRole("emr-containers", args.namespace, emrRoleRules, args.no_prompt)
    patchRole("emr-containers-role-spark-driver", args.namespace, driverRoleRules, args.no_prompt)
    patchRole("emr-containers-role-spark-client", args.namespace, clientRoleRules, args.no_prompt)

執行 Python 指令碼：

python3 RBAC_Patch.py -n ${NAMESPACE}

新許可與舊許可之間的 kubectl 差異會出現。按 y 來修補角色。

驗證具有其他許可的三個角色，如下所示：

kubectl describe role -n ${NAMESPACE}

執行 Python 指令碼：

python3 RBAC_Patch.py -n ${NAMESPACE}

執行命令後，它將顯示新許可和舊許可之間的 kubectl 差異。按 y 來修補角色。

驗證具有其他許可的三個角色：

kubectl describe role -n ${NAMESPACE}

再次提交作業。

透過執行以下命令將當前許可下載到 yaml 檔案中：

kubectl get role -n ${NAMESPACE} emr-containers -o yaml >> emr-containers-role-patch.yaml
kubectl get role -n ${NAMESPACE} emr-containers-role-spark-driver -o yaml >> driver-role-patch.yaml
kubectl get role -n ${NAMESPACE} emr-containers-role-spark-client -o yaml >> client-role-patch.yaml

根據應用程式所需的許可，編輯每個檔案並新增其他規則，例如：

移除下列屬性及其值。這對於套用更新是必要的。

最後，執行修補程式：

kubectl apply -f emr-containers-role-patch.yaml
kubectl apply -f driver-role-patch.yaml
kubectl apply -f client-role-patch.yaml