本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 使用 記錄 AWS KMS API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail
AWS KMS 已與 整合[AWS CloudTrail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)，此服務會記錄 AWS KMS 使用者、角色和其他 AWS 服務對 的所有呼叫。CloudTrail 會將對 的所有 API 呼叫擷取 AWS KMS 為事件，包括來自 AWS KMS 主控台、 AWS KMS APIs、 CloudFormation 範本、 AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) 和 的呼叫 AWS Tools for PowerShell。
CloudTrail 會記錄所有 AWS KMS 操作，包括唯讀操作，例如 [ListAliases](ct-listaliases.md) 和 [GetKeyRotationStatus](ct-getkeyrotationstatus.md)、管理 KMS 金鑰的操作，例如 [CreateKey](ct-createkey.md) 和 [PutKeyPolicy](ct-put-key-policy.md)，以及[密碼編譯操作](kms-cryptography.md#cryptographic-operations)，例如 [GenerateDataKey](ct-generatedatakey.md) 和 [Decrypt](ct-decrypt.md)。它也會記錄 為您 AWS KMS 呼叫的內部操作，例如 [DeleteExpiredKeyMaterial](ct-deleteexpiredkeymaterial.md)、[DeleteKey](ct-delete-key.md)、[SynchronizeMultiRegionKey](ct-synchronize-multi-region-key.md) 和 [RotateKey](ct-rotatekey.md)。
CloudTrail 會記錄所有成功的操作，在某些情況下會嘗試失敗的呼叫，例如當呼叫者無法存取資源時。[對 KMS 金鑰的跨帳戶操作](key-policy-modifying-external-accounts.md)會同時記入呼叫者帳戶和 KMS 金鑰擁有者帳戶。不過，因為存取遭拒而遭到拒絕的跨帳戶 AWS KMS 請求只會記錄在發起人的帳戶中。
基於安全考量， AWS KMS 日誌項目會省略某些欄位，例如 [Encrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Encrypt.html) 請求的 `Plaintext` 參數，以及對 [GetKeyPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GetKeyPolicy.html) 或任何密碼編譯操作的回應。為了更輕鬆地搜尋特定 KMS 金鑰的 CloudTrail 日誌項目， 會將受影響 KMS 金鑰的[金鑰 ARN](concepts.md#key-id-key-ARN) AWS KMS 新增至某些 AWS KMS 金鑰管理操作日誌項目中的 `responseElements` 欄位，即使 API 操作未傳回金鑰 ARN。
雖然預設會將所有 AWS KMS 動作記錄為 CloudTrail 事件，但您可以從 CloudTrail 追蹤中排除 AWS KMS 動作。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[從線索排除 AWS KMS 事件](#filtering-kms-events)。
**進一步了解**：
+ 如需已驗證平台 AWS KMS 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌範例，請參閱 [監控已驗證的請求](ct-attestation.md)。
**Topics**
+ [在 CloudTrail 中尋找 AWS KMS 日誌項目](#searching-kms-ct)
+ [從線索排除 AWS KMS 事件](#filtering-kms-events)
+ [AWS KMS 日誌項目的範例](understanding-kms-entries.md)
## 在 CloudTrail 中尋找 AWS KMS 日誌項目
若要搜尋 CloudTrail 日誌項目，請使用 [CloudTrail 主控台](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events-console.html)或 [CloudTrail LookupEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/APIReference/API_LookupEvents.html) 操作。CloudTrail 支援多種[屬性值](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events-console.html#filtering-cloudtrail-events)來篩選搜尋，包括事件名稱、使用者名稱和事件來源。
為了協助您在 CloudTrail 中搜尋 AWS KMS 日誌項目， 會 AWS KMS 填入下列 CloudTrail 日誌項目欄位。
**注意**
從 2022 年 12 月開始， 會在變更特定 KMS 金鑰的所有管理操作中 AWS KMS 填入**資源類型****和資源名稱**屬性。對於下列操作，較舊 CloudTrail 項目中的這些屬性值可能為空值：[CreateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAlias.html)、[CreateGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateGrant.html)、[DeleteAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAlias.html)、[DeleteImportedKeyMaterial](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteImportedKeyMaterial.html)、[ImportKeyMaterial](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ImportKeyMaterial.html)、[ReplicateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ReplicateKey.html)、[RetireGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RetireGrant.html)、[RevokeGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RevokeGrant.html)、[UpdateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateAlias.html) 和 [UpdatePrimaryRegion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdatePrimaryRegion.html)。
| 屬性 | Value | 日誌項目 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 事件來源 (EventSource) | kms.amazonaws.com | 所有操作。 |
| 資源類型 (ResourceType) | AWS::KMS::Key | 可變更特定 KMS 金鑰的管理操作，例如 CreateKey 和 EnableKey，但不包括 ListKeys。 |
| 資源名稱 (ResourceName) | 金鑰 ARN (或金鑰 ID 和金鑰 ARN) | 可變更特定 KMS 金鑰的管理操作，例如 CreateKey 和 EnableKey，但不包括 ListKeys。 |
為了協助您在特定 KMS 金鑰上尋找管理操作的日誌項目， AWS KMS 會在日誌項目的 `responseElements.keyId`元素中記錄受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使 AWS KMS API 操作未傳回金鑰 ARN。
例如，對 [DisableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DisableKey.html) 操作的成功呼叫不會在回應中傳回任何值，而是傳回空值，[DisableKey 日誌項目](ct-disablekey.md)中的 `responseElements.keyId` 值包含停用的 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN。
此功能於 2022 年 12 月新增，會影響下列 CloudTrail 日誌項目：[CreateAlias](ct-createalias.md)、[CreateGrant](ct-creategrant.md)、[DeleteAlias](ct-deletealias.md)、[DeleteKey](ct-delete-key.md)、[DisableKey](ct-disablekey.md)、[EnableKey](ct-enablekey.md)、[EnableKeyRotation](ct-enablekeyrotation.md)、[ImportKeyMaterial](ct-importkeymaterial.md)、[RotateKey](ct-rotatekey.md)、[SynchronizeMultiRegionKey](ct-synchronize-multi-region-key.md)、[TagResource](ct-tagresource.md)、[UntagResource](ct-untagresource.md)、[UpdateAlias](ct-updatealias.md) 和 [UpdatePrimaryRegion](ct-update-primary-region.md)。
## 從線索排除 AWS KMS 事件
為了提供 AWS KMS 資源使用和管理的記錄，大多數 AWS KMS 使用者依賴 CloudTrail 追蹤中的事件。追蹤可以是稽核重要事件的寶貴資料來源，例如建立、停用和刪除 AWS KMS keys、變更金鑰政策，以及由 AWS 服務代表您使用 KMS 金鑰。在某些情況下，CloudTrail 日誌項目中的中繼資料，例如加密操作中的[加密內容](encrypt_context.md)，可協助您避免或解決錯誤。
不過，由於 AWS KMS 可以產生大量事件，因此 AWS CloudTrail 會讓您從追蹤中排除 AWS KMS 事件。此每軌設定會排除所有 AWS KMS 事件；您無法排除特定 AWS KMS 事件。
**警告**
從 CloudTrail Log 排除 AWS KMS 事件可能會隱藏使用您的 KMS 金鑰的動作。授予委託人執行此操作所需的 `cloudtrail:PutEventSelectors` 許可時時，請務必小心。
若要從追蹤中排除 AWS KMS 事件：
+ 在 CloudTrail 主控台中，當您[建立追蹤](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-a-trail-using-the-console-first-time.html)或[更新追蹤](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-update-a-trail-console.html)時，請使用**日誌金鑰管理服務事件**設定。如需說明，請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 《 使用者指南》中的[使用 記錄管理事件 AWS 管理主控台](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-management-and-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html)。
+ 在 CloudTrail API 中，使用 [PutEventSelectors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/APIReference/API_PutEventSelectors.html) 操作。將 `ExcludeManagementEventSources` 屬性新增加到您的事件選擇器，其值為 `kms.amazonaws.com`。如需範例，請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 《 使用者指南》中的[範例：不記錄 AWS Key Management Service 事件的線](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-additional-cli-commands.html#configuring-event-selector-example-kms)索。
您可以變更主控台設定或線索的事件選擇器，以隨時停用此排除。然後，線索會開始記錄 AWS KMS 事件。不過，它無法復原排除生效時發生的 AWS KMS 事件。
當您使用主控台或 API 排除 AWS KMS 事件時，產生的 CloudTrail `PutEventSelectors` API 操作也會記錄在 CloudTrail 日誌中。如果 AWS KMS 事件未出現在 CloudTrail Logs 中，請尋找 `ExcludeManagementEventSources` 屬性設為 `kms.amazonaws.com` 的 `PutEventSelectors` 事件。
# AWS KMS 日誌項目的範例
AWS KMS 當您呼叫 AWS KMS 操作時，以及當服務代您呼叫 操作時， AWS 會將項目寫入您的 CloudTrail 日誌。 AWS KMS 也會在為您呼叫 操作時寫入項目。例如，當[刪除您排定刪除的 KMS 金鑰](ct-delete-key.md)時，它會寫入一條項目。
下列主題顯示 AWS KMS 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例。
如需 AWS KMS 來自已驗證平台之 請求的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [監控已驗證的請求](ct-attestation.md)。
**Topics**
+ [CancelKeyDeletion](ct-cancel-key-deletion.md)
+ [ConnectCustomKeyStore](ct-connect-keystore.md)
+ [CreateAlias](ct-createalias.md)
+ [CreateCustomKeyStore](ct-create-keystore.md)
+ [CreateGrant](ct-creategrant.md)
+ [CreateKey](ct-createkey.md)
+ [解密](ct-decrypt.md)
+ [DeleteAlias](ct-deletealias.md)
+ [DeleteCustomKeyStore](ct-delete-keystore.md)
+ [DeleteExpiredKeyMaterial](ct-deleteexpiredkeymaterial.md)
+ [DeleteImportedKeyMaterial](ct-deleteimportedkeymaterial.md)
+ [DeleteKey](ct-delete-key.md)
+ [DescribeCustomKeyStores](ct-describe-keystores.md)
+ [DescribeKey](ct-describekey.md)
+ [DisableKey](ct-disablekey.md)
+ [DisableKeyRotation](ct-disable-key-rotation.md)
+ [DisconnectCustomKeyStore](ct-disconnect-keystore.md)
+ [EnableKey](ct-enablekey.md)
+ [EnableKeyRotation](ct-enablekeyrotation.md)
+ [加密](ct-encrypt.md)
+ [GenerateDataKey](ct-generatedatakey.md)
+ [GenerateDataKeyPair](ct-generatedatakeypair.md)
+ [GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext](ct-generatedatakeypairwithoutplaintext.md)
+ [GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext](ct-generatedatakeyplaintext.md)
+ [GenerateMac](ct-generatemac.md)
+ [GenerateRandom](ct-generaterandom.md)
+ [GetKeyPolicy](ct-getkeypolicy.md)
+ [GetKeyRotationStatus](ct-getkeyrotationstatus.md)
+ [GetParametersForImport](ct-getparametersforimport.md)
+ [ImportKeyMaterial](ct-importkeymaterial.md)
+ [ListAliases](ct-listaliases.md)
+ [ListGrants](ct-listgrants.md)
+ [ListKeyRotations](ct-listkeyrotations.md)
+ [PutKeyPolicy](ct-put-key-policy.md)
+ [ReEncrypt](ct-reencrypt.md)
+ [ReplicateKey](ct-replicate-key.md)
+ [RetireGrant](ct-retire-grant.md)
+ [RevokeGrant](ct-revoke-grant.md)
+ [RotateKey](ct-rotatekey.md)
+ [RotateKeyOnDemand](ct-rotatekeyondemand.md)
+ [ScheduleKeyDeletion](ct-schedule-key-deletion.md)
+ [符號](ct-sign.md)
+ [SynchronizeMultiRegionKey](ct-synchronize-multi-region-key.md)
+ [TagResource](ct-tagresource.md)
+ [UntagResource](ct-untagresource.md)
+ [UpdateAlias](ct-updatealias.md)
+ [UpdateCustomKeyStore](ct-update-keystore.md)
+ [UpdateKeyDescription](ct-update-key-description.md)
+ [UpdatePrimaryRegion](ct-update-primary-region.md)
+ [VerifyMac](ct-verifymac.md)
+ [確認](ct-verify.md)
+ [Amazon EC2 範例 1](ct-ec2one.md)
+ [Amazon EC2 範例 2](ct-ec2two.md)
# CancelKeyDeletion
下列範例顯示呼叫 [CancelKeyDeletion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CancelKeyDeletion.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需刪除的資訊 AWS KMS keys，請參閱 [刪除 AWS KMS key](deleting-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-27T21:53:17Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CancelKeyDeletion",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "e3452e68-d4b0-4ec7-a768-7ae96c23764f",
"eventID": "d818bf03-6655-48e9-8b26-f279a07075fd",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# ConnectCustomKeyStore
下列範例顯示呼叫 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ConnectCustomKeyStore.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ConnectCustomKeyStore.html)操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需連線自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [中斷連接 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](connect-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ConnectCustomKeyStore",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreName": "ExampleKeyStore",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "114b61b9-0ea6-47f5-a9d2-4f2bdd0017d5",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# CreateAlias
下列範例顯示 [CreateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAlias.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。`resources` 元素包含別名和 KMS 金鑰資源的欄位。如需在 中建立別名的詳細資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [建立別名](alias-create.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-08-14T23:08:31Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateAlias",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"aliasName": "alias/ExampleAlias",
"targetKeyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "caec1e0c-ce03-419e-bdab-6ab1f7c57c01",
"eventID": "2dd6e784-8286-46a6-befd-d64e5a02fb28",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# CreateCustomKeyStore
下列範例顯示呼叫 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區上的 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateCustomKeyStore.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateCustomKeyStore.html)操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需建立自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [建立 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](create-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateCustomKeyStore",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreName": "ExampleKeyStore",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"responseElements": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "114b61b9-0ea6-47f5-a9d2-4f2bdd0017d5",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# CreateGrant
下列範例顯示 [CreateGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateGrant.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需在 中建立授與的詳細資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [在 中授予 AWS KMS](grants.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:53:12Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateGrant",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"constraints": {
"encryptionContextSubset": {
"ContextKey1": "Value1"
}
},
"operations": ["Encrypt",
"RetireGrant"],
"granteePrincipal": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID"
},
"responseElements": {
"grantId": "f020fe75197b93991dc8491d6f19dd3cebb24ee62277a05914386724f3d48758",
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "f3c08808-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "5d529779-2d27-42b5-92da-91aaea1fc4b5",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# CreateKey
這些範例顯示 [CreateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateKey.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
`CreateKey` 日誌項目可能起因於 `CreateKey` 請求或 [ReplicateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ReplicateKey.html) 請求的 `CreateKey` 操作。
以下範例會顯示 [CreateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateKey.html) 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目，該操作會建立[對稱加密 KMS 金鑰](symm-asymm-choose-key-spec.md#symmetric-cmks)。如需建立 KMS 金鑰的相關資訊，請參閱 [建立 KMS 金鑰](create-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-08-10T22:38:27Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"description": "",
"origin": "EXTERNAL",
"bypassPolicyLockoutSafetyCheck": false,
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyMetadata": {
"AWSAccountId": "111122223333",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"creationDate": "Aug 10, 2022, 10:38:27 PM",
"enabled": false,
"description": "",
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"keyState": "PendingImport",
"origin": "EXTERNAL",
"keyManager": "CUSTOMER",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"encryptionAlgorithms": [
"SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT"
],
"multiRegion": false
}
},
"requestID": "1aef6713-0223-4ff7-9a6d-781360521930",
"eventID": "36327b37-f4f6-40a9-92ab-48064ec905a2",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
以下範例顯示會在 [AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](keystore-cloudhsm.md)中建立對稱加密 KMS 金鑰之 `CreateKey` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-14T17:39:50Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"bypassPolicyLockoutSafetyCheck": false,
"origin": "AWS_CLOUDHSM",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"description": ""
},
"responseElements": {
"keyMetadata": {
"aWSAccountId": "111122223333",
"keyId": "0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"creationDate": "Oct 14, 2021, 5:39:50 PM",
"enabled": true,
"description": "",
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"keyState": "Enabled",
"origin": "AWS_CLOUDHSM",
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"cloudHsmClusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg",
"keyManager": "CUSTOMER",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"encryptionAlgorithms": [
"SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT"
],
"multiRegion": false
}
},
"additionalEventData": {
"backingKey": "{\"backingKeyId\":\"backing-key-id\"}"
},
"requestID": "4f0b185c-588c-4767-9e90-c618f7e13cad",
"eventID": "c73964b8-703d-49e4-bd9e-f773d0ee1e65",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
以下範例顯示會在[外部金鑰存放區](keystore-external.md)中建立對稱加密 KMS 金鑰之 `CreateKey` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-07T22:37:45Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"tags": [],
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"description": "",
"origin": "EXTERNAL_KEY_STORE",
"multiRegion": false,
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"bypassPolicyLockoutSafetyCheck": false,
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"xksKeyId": "bb8562717f809024"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyMetadata": {
"aWSAccountId": "111122223333",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"creationDate": "Dec 7, 2022, 10:37:45 PM",
"enabled": true,
"description": "",
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"keyState": "Enabled",
"origin": "EXTERNAL_KEY_STORE",
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"keyManager": "CUSTOMER",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"encryptionAlgorithms": [
"SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT"
],
"multiRegion": false,
"xksKeyConfiguration": {
"id": "bb8562717f809024"
}
}
},
"requestID": "ba197c82-3ac7-487a-8ff4-7736bbeb1316",
"eventID": "838ad5f4-5fdd-4044-afd7-4dbd88c6af56",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "227179770375",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:227179770375:key/39c5eb22-f37c-4956-92ca-89e8f8b57ab2"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# 解密
這些範例顯示 [Decrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Decrypt.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
`Decrypt` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目一律包含 `requestParameters` 中的 `encryptionAlgorithm`，即使未在請求中指定加密演算法。省略請求中的加密文字和回應中的純文字。
**Topics**
+ [使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密](#ct-decrypt-default)
+ [使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密失敗](#ct-decrypt-fail)
+ [使用金鑰存放區中的 KMS AWS CloudHSM 金鑰進行解密](#ct-decrypt-hsm)
+ [使用外部金鑰存放區中的 KMS 金鑰進行解密](#ct-decrypt-xks)
+ [使用外部金鑰存放區中的 KMS 金鑰進行解密失敗](#ct-decrypt-xks-fail)
+ [透過後量子 TLS 連線使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密](#ct-decrypt-default-pqtls)
## 使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密
以下是使用標準對稱加密金鑰之 `Decrypt` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:45:00Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Project": "Alpha"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "12345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
"eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
## 使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密失敗
以下 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例記錄了使用標準對稱加密 KMS 金鑰的失敗 `Decrypt` 操作。包括例外狀況 (`errorCode`) 和錯誤消息 (`errorMessage`)，可幫助您解決錯誤。
在這種情況下，在 `Decrypt` 請求中指定的對稱加密 KMS 金鑰不是用來加密資料的對稱加密 KMS 金鑰。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-11-24T18:57:43Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"errorCode": "IncorrectKeyException"
"errorMessage": "The key ID in the request does not identify a CMK that can perform this operation.",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Project": "Alpha"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "22345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
"eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
## 使用金鑰存放區中的 KMS AWS CloudHSM 金鑰進行解密
以下範例 CloudTrail 日誌項目會記錄 `Decrypt` 操作，它具有 [AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](keystore-cloudhsm.md)的 KMS 金鑰。在自訂金鑰存放區中使用 KMS 金鑰進行密碼編譯操作的所有日誌項目都包含具有 `customKeyStoreId`和 `additionalEventData`的欄位`backingKeyId`。`backingKeyId` 欄位中傳回的值是 CloudHSM 金鑰`id`屬性。請求中未指定 `additionalEventData`。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-26T23:41:27Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Development",
"Purpose": "Test"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "e1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
"eventID": "a79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## 使用外部金鑰存放區中的 KMS 金鑰進行解密
以下範例 CloudTrail 日誌項目會記錄 `Decrypt` 操作，它具有[外部金鑰存放區](keystore-external.md)的 KMS 金鑰。除了 `customKeyStoreId` 之外，`additionalEventData` 欄位還包括[外部金鑰 ID](keystore-external.md#concept-external-key) (`XksKeyId`)。請求中未指定 `additionalEventData`。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-11-24T00:26:58Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Purpose": "Test"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-9876543210fedcba9",
"xksKeyId": "abc01234567890fe"
},
"requestID": "f1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
"eventID": "b79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## 使用外部金鑰存放區中的 KMS 金鑰進行解密失敗
以下範例 CloudTrail 日誌項目會記錄 `Decrypt` 操作的失敗請求，它具有[外部金鑰存放區](keystore-external.md)的 KMS 金鑰。除了成功的請求外，CloudWatch 還會記錄失敗的請求。當記錄失敗時，CloudTrail 日誌項目會包含例外狀況 (errorCode) 和對應的錯誤訊息 (errorMessage)。
如果失敗的請求到達您的外部金鑰存放區代理 (如本範例所示)，則您可以使用 `requestId` 值將失敗的請求與外部金鑰存放區代理所記錄的對應請求建立關聯 (如果代理提供的話)。
如需外部金鑰存放區中 `Decrypt` 請求的說明，請參閱 [解密錯誤](xks-troubleshooting.md#fix-xks-decrypt)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-11-24T00:26:58Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"errorCode": "KMSInvalidStateException",
"errorMessage": "The external key store proxy rejected the request because the specified ciphertext or additional authenticated data is corrupted, missing, or otherwise invalid.",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Purpose": "Test"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-9876543210fedcba9",
"xksKeyId": "abc01234567890fe"
},
"requestID": "f1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
"eventID": "b79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## 透過後量子 TLS 連線使用標準對稱加密金鑰進行解密
以下是透過後量子 TLS 連線搭配標準對稱加密金鑰之`Decrypt`操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例。`tlsDetails` 區段中的 keyExchange 欄位提及 `X25519MLKEM768`。這是*混合*式演算法，結合了 [Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman) (ECDH) 與 [Curve 25519](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519)，這是 TLS 中目前使用的傳統金鑰交換演算法，搭配 [Module-Lattice-Based金鑰封裝機制 ](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/203/final)(ML-KEM)、公有金鑰加密和金鑰建立演算法，美國國家標準技術研究所 (NIST) [已指定為第一個標準](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/203/final)後量子金鑰協議演算法。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-11-12T15:16:26Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "aws-sdk-java/2.30.22 md/io#async md/http#AwsCommonRuntime ...",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Project": "Alpha"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "12345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
"eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
"keyExchange": "X25519MLKEM768"
}
}
```
# DeleteAlias
下列範例顯示 [DeleteAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAlias.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需刪除別名的詳細資訊，請參閱 [刪除別名](alias-delete.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice",
"sessionContext": {
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2014-11-04T00:52:27Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:52:27Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteAlias",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"aliasName": "alias/my_alias"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "d9542792-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "12f48554-bb04-4991-9cfc-e7e85f68eda0",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:111122223333:alias/my_alias",
"accountId": "111122223333"
},
{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# DeleteCustomKeyStore
下列範例顯示呼叫 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteCustomKeyStore.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteCustomKeyStore.html)操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需建立自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [刪除 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](delete-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteCustomKeyStore",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreName": "ExampleKeyStore",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "114b61b9-0ea6-47f5-a9d2-4f2bdd0017d5",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# DeleteExpiredKeyMaterial
當您將金鑰材料匯入 AWS KMS key (KMS 金鑰） 時，您可以設定該金鑰材料的過期日期和時間。當您[匯入金鑰材料 （使用過期設定） 以及 刪除過期金鑰材料時， 會在](ct-importkeymaterial.md) CloudTrail 日誌中 AWS KMS 記錄 項目。 AWS KMS 如需有關建立具有匯入金鑰材料之 KMS 金鑰的資訊，請參閱 [匯入金鑰的 AWS KMS 金鑰材料](importing-keys.md)。
下列範例顯示當 AWS KMS 刪除過期金鑰材料時產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-22T19:55:11Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteExpiredKeyMaterial",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"eventID": "cfa932fd-0d3a-4a76-a8b8-616863a2b547",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"serviceEventDetails": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# DeleteImportedKeyMaterial
如果您將金鑰材料匯入 KMS 金鑰，則可以隨時使用 [DeleteImportedKeyMaterial](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteImportedKeyMaterial.html) 操作來刪除匯入金鑰材料。從 KMS 金鑰中刪除匯入金鑰材料後，KMS 金鑰的金鑰狀態變更為 `PendingImport`，並且不能在任何密碼編譯操作中使用 KMS 金鑰。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[刪除匯入的金鑰材料](importing-keys-delete-key-material.md)。
下列範例顯示為 `DeleteImportedKeyMaterial`操作產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:45:08Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteImportedKeyMaterial",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "dcf0e82f-dad0-4622-a378-a5b964ad42c1",
"eventID": "2afbb991-c668-4641-8a00-67d62e1fecbd",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# DeleteKey
這些範例顯示刪除 KMS 金鑰時產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。若要刪除 KMS 金鑰，您可以使用 [ScheduleKeyDeletion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ScheduleKeyDeletion.html) 操作。在指定的等待期過期後， AWS KMS 會刪除 KMS 金鑰，並在 CloudTrail 日誌中記錄類似以下內容的項目，以記錄該事件。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
如需 `ScheduleKeyDeletion` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [ScheduleKeyDeletion](ct-schedule-key-deletion.md)。如需刪除 KMS 金鑰的相關資訊，請參閱 [刪除 AWS KMS key](deleting-keys.md)。
以下範例 CloudTrail 日誌項目會記錄具有 AWS KMS中金鑰材料的 KMS 金鑰的 `DeleteKey` 操作。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-31T00:07:00Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"eventID": "b25f9cda-74e1-4458-847b-4972a0bf9668",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
下列 CloudTrail 日誌項目會記錄 AWS CloudHSM [自訂金鑰存放區中 KMS 金鑰](key-store-overview.md#custom-key-store-overview)`DeleteKey`的操作。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-26T23:41:27Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg",
"backingKeys": "[{\"backingKeyId\":\"backing-key-id\"}]",
"backingKeysDeletionStatus": "[{\"backingKeyId\":\"backing-key-id\",\"deletionStatus\":\"SUCCESS\"}]"
},
"eventID": "1234585c-4b0c-4340-ab11-662414b79239",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# DescribeCustomKeyStores
下列範例顯示呼叫 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeCustomKeyStores.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeCustomKeyStores.html)操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需檢視自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [檢視 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](view-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DescribeCustomKeyStores",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "2ea1735f-628d-43e3-b2ee-486d02913a78",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# DescribeKey
下列範例顯示 [DescribeKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeKey.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。當您在 AWS KMS 主控台中呼叫 `DescribeKey`操作或[檢視 KMS 金鑰](viewing-keys.md)時， 會 AWS KMS 記錄如下的項目。此呼叫是在 AWS KMS 管理主控台中檢視金鑰的結果。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-26T18:01:36Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DescribeKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "12345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
"eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# DisableKey
下列範例顯示 [DisableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DisableKey.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需在 AWS KMS keys 中啟用和停用 的資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [啟用和停用金鑰](enabling-keys.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:52:43Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DisableKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "12345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
"eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# DisableKeyRotation
下列範例顯示呼叫 [DisableKeyRotation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DisableKeyRotation.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需有關自動金鑰輪換的詳細資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-01T19:31:39Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DisableKeyRotation",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "d6a9351a-ed6e-4581-88d1-2a9a8a538497",
"eventID": "6313164c-83aa-4cc3-9e1a-b7c426f7a5b1",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# DisconnectCustomKeyStore
下列範例顯示呼叫 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DisconnectCustomKeyStore.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_DisconnectCustomKeyStore.html)操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需中斷連線自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [中斷連接 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區](disconnect-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DisconnectCustomKeyStore",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreName": "ExampleKeyStore",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "114b61b9-0ea6-47f5-a9d2-4f2bdd0017d5",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# EnableKey
下列範例顯示 [EnableKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_EnableKey.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需在 AWS KMS keys 中啟用和停用 的資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [啟用和停用金鑰](enabling-keys.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:52:20Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "EnableKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "d528a6fb-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "be393928-3629-4370-9634-567f9274d52e",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# EnableKeyRotation
下列範例顯示呼叫 [EnableKeyRotation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_EnableKeyRotation.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需輪換金鑰時所寫入的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [RotateKey](ct-rotatekey.md)。如需關於輪換 AWS KMS keys的資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
**注意**
[rotation-period](rotate-keys.md#rotation-period) 是選用的請求參數。如果您在啟用自動金鑰輪換時未指定輪換期間，預設值為 365 天。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-25T23:41:56Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "EnableKeyRotation",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"rotationPeriodInDays": 180
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "81f5b794-452b-4d6a-932b-68c188165273",
"eventID": "fefc43a7-8e06-419f-bcab-b3bf18d6a401",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# 加密
下列範例顯示 [Encrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Encrypt.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:46:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Encrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering"
},
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "f3423043-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "91235988-eb87-476a-ac2c-0cdc244e6dca",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GenerateDataKey
下列範例顯示 [GenerateDataKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateDataKey.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:46:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keySpec": "AES_256",
"encryptionContext": {
"Department": "Engineering",
"Project": "Alpha"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "e0eb83e3-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "a9dea4f9-8395-46c0-942c-f509c02c2b71",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GenerateDataKeyPair
下列範例顯示 [GenerateDataKeyPair](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateDataKeyPair.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。此範例會記錄產生 RSA 金鑰對的操作，該 RSA 金鑰對採用對稱加密 AWS KMS key進行加密。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:46:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKeyPair",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyPairSpec": "RSA_3072",
"encryptionContext": {
"Project": "Alpha"
},
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "52fb127b-0fe5-42bb-8e5e-f560febde6b0",
"eventID": "9b6bd6d2-529d-4890-a949-593b13800ad7",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext
下列範例顯示 [GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。此範例會記錄產生 RSA 金鑰對的操作，該 RSA 金鑰對採用對稱加密 AWS KMS key進行加密。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:46:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyPairSpec": "RSA_4096",
"encryptionContext": {
"Index": "5"
},
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "52fb127b-0fe5-42bb-8e5e-f560febde6b0",
"eventID": "9b6bd6d2-529d-4890-a949-593b13800ad7",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext
下列範例顯示 [GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:46:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keySpec": "AES_256",
"encryptionContext": {
"Project": "Alpha"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "d6b8e411-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "f7734272-9ec5-4c80-9f36-528ebbe35e4a",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GenerateMac
下列範例顯示 [GenerateMac](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateMac.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-12-23T19:26:54Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateMac",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"macAlgorithm": "HMAC_SHA_512",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "e0eb83e3-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "a9dea4f9-8395-46c0-942c-f509c02c2b71",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# GenerateRandom
下列範例顯示 [GenerateRandom](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GenerateRandom.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。由於此操作不使用 AWS KMS key，因此 `resources` 欄位為空白。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:52:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateRandom",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "df1e3de6-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "239cb9f7-ae05-4c94-9221-6ea30eef0442",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# GetKeyPolicy
下列範例顯示 [GetKeyPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GetKeyPolicy.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需檢視 KMS 金鑰之金鑰政策的詳細資訊，請參閱 [檢視金鑰政策](key-policy-viewing.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:50:30Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetKeyPolicy",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"policyName": "default"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "93746dd6-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "4aa7e4d5-d047-452a-a5a6-2cce282a7e82",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# GetKeyRotationStatus
下列範例顯示 [GetKeyRotationStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GetKeyRotationStatus.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需 KMS 金鑰金鑰金鑰材料自動輪換和隨需輪換的相關資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2024-02-20T19:16:45Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetKeyRotationStatus",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "12f9b7e8-49b9-4c1c-a7e3-34ac0cdf0467",
"eventID": "3d082126-9e7d-4167-8372-a6cfcbed4be6",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# GetParametersForImport
下列範例顯示使用 [GetParametersForImport](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GetParametersForImport.html) 操作時產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。此操作會傳回您在將金鑰材料匯入 KMS 金鑰時使用的公有金鑰和匯入字符。當您使用 `GetParametersForImport`操作或使用 AWS KMS 主控台[下載公有金鑰和匯入字符](importing-keys-get-public-key-and-token.md)時，會記錄相同的 CloudTrail 項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-25T23:58:23Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetParametersForImport",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"wrappingAlgorithm": "RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256",
"wrappingKeySpec": "RSA_2048"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "b5786406-e3c7-43d6-8d3c-6d5ef96e2278",
"eventID": "4023e622-0c3e-4324-bdef-7f58193bba87",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# ImportKeyMaterial
下列範例顯示使用 [ImportKeyMaterial](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ImportKeyMaterial.html) 操作時產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。當您使用 `ImportKeyMaterial`操作或使用 AWS KMS 主控台將[金鑰材料匯入](importing-keys-import-key-material.md) 時，會記錄相同的 CloudTrail 項目 AWS KMS key。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-21T05:42:31Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ImportKeyMaterial",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"validTo": "May 21, 2025, 5:47:45 AM",
"expirationModel": "KEY_MATERIAL_EXPIRES",
"importType": "NEW_KEY_MATERIAL",
"keyMaterialDescription": "ExampleKeyMaterialA"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "89e10ee7-a612-414d-95a2-a128346969fd",
"eventID": "c7abd205-a5a2-4430-bbfa-fc10f3e2d79f",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# ListAliases
下列範例顯示 [ListAliases](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ListAliases.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。由於此操作不會使用任何特定別名或 AWS KMS key，因此 `resources` 欄位為空白。如需在 中檢視別名的詳細資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [尋找 KMS 金鑰的別名名稱和別名 ARN](alias-view.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:51:45Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListAliases",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"limit": 5,
"marker": "eyJiIjoiYWxpYXMvZTU0Y2MxOTMtYTMwNC00YzEwLTliZWItYTJjZjA3NjA2OTJhIiwiYSI6ImFsaWFzL2U1NGNjMTkzLWEzMDQtNGMxMC05YmViLWEyY2YwNzYwNjkyYSJ9"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "bfe6c190-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "a27dda7b-76f1-4ac3-8b40-42dfba77bcd6",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# ListGrants
下列範例顯示 [ListGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateGrant.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需 中授予的相關資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [在 中授予 AWS KMS](grants.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-04T00:52:49Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListGrants",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"marker": "eyJncmFudElkIjoiMWY4M2U2ZmM0YTY2NDgxYjQ2Yzc4MTdhM2Y4YmQwMDFkZDNiYmQ1MGVlYTMyY2RmOWFiNWY1Nzc1NDNjYmNmMyIsImtleUFybiI6ImFybjphd3M6dHJlbnQtc2FuZGJveDp1cy1lYXN0LTE6NTc4Nzg3Njk2NTMwOmtleS9lYTIyYTc1MS1lNzA3LTQwZDAtOTJhYy0xM2EyOGZhOWViMTEifQ\u003d\u003d",
"limit": 10
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "e5c23960-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "d24380f5-1b20-4253-8e92-dd0492b3bd3d",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# ListKeyRotations
下列範例顯示 [ListKeyRotations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ListKeyRotations.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需 KMS 金鑰金鑰金鑰材料自動輪換和隨需輪換的相關資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-21T05:42:35Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListKeyRotations",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"includeKeyMaterial": "ALL_KEY_MATERIAL"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "99c88d32-f2db-455e-8a9a-23855258a452",
"eventID": "8ce0e74b-b9c7-45a2-96ef-83136d38068e",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# PutKeyPolicy
下列範例顯示呼叫 [PutKeyPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_PutKeyPolicy.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需有關更新金鑰政策的資訊，請參閱 "[變更金鑰政策](key-policy-modifying.md)"。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-01T20:06:16Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "PutKeyPolicy",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"policyName": "default",
"policy": "{\n \"Version\" : \"2012-10-17\",\n \"Id\" : \"key-default-1\",\n \"Statement\" : [ {\n \"Sid\" : \"Enable IAM User Permissions\",\n \"Effect\" : \"Allow\",\n \"Principal\" : {\n \"AWS\" : \"arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root\"\n },\n \"Action\" : \"kms:*\",\n \"Resource\" : \"*\"\n } ]\n}",
"bypassPolicyLockoutSafetyCheck": false
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "7bb906fa-dc21-4350-b65c-808ff0f72f55",
"eventID": "c217db1f-903f-4a2f-8f88-9580182d6313",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# ReEncrypt
下列範例顯示 [ReEncrypt](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ReEncrypt.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。此日誌項目中的 `resources` 欄位會依該順序指定兩個 AWS KMS keys來源 KMS 金鑰和目的地 KMS 金鑰。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-22T19:34:55Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ReEncrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"sourceEncryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"sourceEncryptionContext": {
"Project": "Alpha",
"Department": "Engineering"
},
"destinationKeyId": "0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"destinationEncryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"destinationEncryptionContext": {
"Level": "3A"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"destinationKeyMaterialId": "96083e4fb6dbc41d77578a213a6b6669c044dd4c143e96755396d2bf11fd6068",
"sourceKeyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0"
},
"requestID": "03769fd4-acf9-4b33-adf3-2ab8ca73aadf",
"eventID": "542d9e04-0e8d-4e05-bf4b-4bdeb032e6ec",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# ReplicateKey
下列範例顯示呼叫 [ReplicateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ReplicateKey.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。`ReplicateKey` 請求會產生 `ReplicateKey` 操作和 [CreateKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_CreateKey.html) 操作。
如需複寫多區域金鑰的相關資訊，請參閱 [建立多區域複本金鑰](multi-region-keys-replicate.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-11-18T01:29:18Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ReplicateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"replicaRegion": "us-west-2",
"bypassPolicyLockoutSafetyCheck": false,
"description": ""
},
"responseElements": {
"replicaKeyMetadata": {
"aWSAccountId": "111122223333",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"creationDate": "Nov 18, 2020, 1:29:18 AM",
"enabled": false,
"description": "",
"keyUsage": "ENCRYPT_DECRYPT",
"keyState": "Creating",
"origin": "AWS_KMS",
"keyManager": "CUSTOMER",
"keySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"customerMasterKeySpec": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
"encryptionAlgorithms": [
"SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT"
],
"multiRegion": true,
"multiRegionConfiguration": {
"multiRegionKeyType": "REPLICA",
"primaryKey": {
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"region": "us-east-1"
},
"replicaKeys": [
{
"arn": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"region": "us-west-2"
}
]
}
},
"replicaPolicy": "{\n \"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\n \"Statement\":[{\n \"Effect\":\"Allow\",\n \"Principal\":{\"AWS\":\"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/Alice\"},\n \"Action\":\"kms:*\",\n \"Resource\":\"*\"\n }, {\n \"Effect\":\"Allow\",\n \"Principal\":{\"AWS\":\"arn:aws:iam::012345678901:user/Bob\"},\n \"Action\":\"kms:CreateGrant\",\n \"Resource\":\"*\"\n }, {\n \"Effect\":\"Allow\",\n \"Principal\":{\"AWS\":\"arn:aws:iam::012345678901:user/Charlie\"},\n \"Action\":\"kms:Encrypt\",\n \"Resource\":\"*\"\n}]\n}",
},
"requestID": "abcdef68-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "fedcba44-6773-4f96-8763-1993aec9ae6a",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# RetireGrant
下列範例顯示呼叫 [RetireGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RetireGrant.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需有關淘汰授予的詳細資訊，請參閱 [淘汰和撤銷授予](grant-delete.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-01T19:39:33Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RetireGrant",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"grantId": "abcde1237f76e4ba7987489ac329fbfba6ad343d6f7075dbd1ef191f0120514a"
},
"requestID": "1d274d57-5697-462c-a004-f25fcc29fa26",
"eventID": "0771bcfb-3e24-4332-9ac8-e1c06563eecf",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# RevokeGrant
下列範例顯示呼叫 [RevokeGrant](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RevokeGrant.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需有關撤銷授予的詳細資訊，請參閱 [淘汰和撤銷授予](grant-delete.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-01T19:35:17Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RevokeGrant",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"grantId": "abcde1237f76e4ba7987489ac329fbfba6ad343d6f7075dbd1ef191f0120514a"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "59d94c03-c5b7-428d-ae6e-f2c4b47d2917",
"eventID": "07a23a39-6526-4ae2-b31e-d35fbe9e24ee",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# RotateKey
這些範例顯示輪換 之操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目 AWS KMS keys。如需輪換 KMS 金鑰的詳細資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
下列範例顯示 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目，該操作會輪換啟用自動金鑰輪換的對稱加密 KMS 金鑰。如需啟用自動輪換的資訊，請參閱 [輪換 AWS KMS keys](rotate-keys.md)。
如需記錄 `EnableKeyRotation` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [EnableKeyRotation](ct-enablekeyrotation.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:44:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RotateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"eventID": "a24b3967-ddad-417f-9b22-2332b918db06",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"serviceEventDetails": {
"rotationType": "AUTOMATIC",
"keyOrigin": "AWS_KMS",
"previousKeyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0",
"currentKeyMaterialId": "96083e4fb6dbc41d77578a213a6b6669c044dd4c143e96755396d2bf11fd6068",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
下列範例顯示由 [RotateKeyOnDemand](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RotateKeyOnDemand.html) 操作啟動的隨需輪換的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需隨需輪換對稱加密 KMS 金鑰的詳細資訊，請參閱 [執行隨需金鑰輪換](rotating-keys-on-demand.md)。
如需記錄 `RotateKeyOnDemand` 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [RotateKeyOnDemand](ct-rotatekeyondemand.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2025-05-20T20:44:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RotateKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"eventID": "a24b3967-ddad-417f-9b22-2332b918db06",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"serviceEventDetails": {
"rotationType": "ON_DEMAND",
"keyOrigin": "EXTERNAL",
"previousKeyMaterialId": "123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0",
"currentKeyMaterialId": "96083e4fb6dbc41d77578a213a6b6669c044dd4c143e96755396d2bf11fd6068",
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# RotateKeyOnDemand
下列範例顯示 [RotateKeyOnDemand](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_RotateKeyOnDemand.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需輪換金鑰時所寫入的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [RotateKey](ct-rotatekey.md)。如需 KMS 金鑰金鑰金鑰材料隨需輪換的詳細資訊，請參閱 [執行隨需金鑰輪換](rotating-keys-on-demand.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2024-02-20T17:41:57Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RotateKeyOnDemand",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "9e1dee86-eb84-42fd-8f25-e3fc7dbb32c8",
"eventID": "00a09fbc-20d6-4a58-9b92-7da85984ab77",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
# ScheduleKeyDeletion
這些範例顯示 [ScheduleKeyDeletion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_ScheduleKeyDeletion.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
如需刪除金鑰時所寫入的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例，請參閱 [DeleteKey](ct-delete-key.md)。如需刪除 AWS KMS keys的資訊，請參閱 [刪除 AWS KMS key](deleting-keys.md)。
以下範例會記錄單一區域 KMS 金鑰的 `ScheduleKeyDeletion` 請求。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-03-23T18:58:30Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ScheduleKeyDeletion",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"pendingWindowInDays": 20,
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"keyState": "PendingDeletion",
"deletionDate": "Apr 12, 2021 18:58:30 PM"
},
"requestID": "ee408f36-ea01-422b-ac14-b0f147c68334",
"eventID": "3c4226b0-1e81-48a8-a333-7fa5f3cbd118",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
以下範例會記錄具有複本金鑰之多區域 KMS 金鑰的 `ScheduleKeyDeletion` 請求。
在刪除其所有複本金鑰之前， AWS KMS 不會刪除多區域金鑰，因此在 `responseElements` 欄位中， `keyState`為 `PendingReplicaDeletion`，而 `deletionDate` 欄位為 省略。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-28T17:59:05Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ScheduleKeyDeletion",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"pendingWindowInDays": 30,
"keyId": "mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab",
"keyState": "PendingReplicaDeletion",
"pendingWindowInDays": 30
},
"requestID": "12341411-d846-42a6-a476-b1cbe3011f89",
"eventID": "abcda5f-396d-494c-9380-0c47860df5f1",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
下列範例會記錄 AWS CloudHSM [自訂金鑰存放區中 KMS 金鑰](key-store-overview.md#custom-key-store-overview)的`ScheduleKeyDeletion`請求。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-26T23:25:25Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ScheduleKeyDeletion",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"pendingWindowInDays": 30
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"deletionDate": "Nov 2, 2021, 11:25:25 PM",
"keyState": "PendingDeletion",
"pendingWindowInDays": 30
},
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg",
"backingKeys": "[{\"backingKeyId\":\"backing-key-id\"}]"
},
"requestID": "abcd9f60-2c9c-4a0b-a456-d5d998f7f321",
"eventID": "ca01996a-01b0-4edd-bbbb-25d7b6d1a6fa",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# 符號
這些範例顯示 [Sign](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Sign.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
以下範例顯示 [Sign](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Sign.html) 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目，該操作使用非對稱 RSA KMS 金鑰產生檔案的數位簽章。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-03-07T22:36:44Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Sign",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"messageType": "RAW",
"keyId": "0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"signingAlgorithm": "RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "8d0b35e0-46cf-48b9-be99-bf2ebc9ab9fb",
"eventID": "107b3cac-b125-4556-9702-12a2b9afcff7",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# SynchronizeMultiRegionKey
下列範例顯示 AWS KMS 同步[多區域金鑰](multi-region-keys-overview.md)時產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。同步涉及跨區域呼叫，將多區域主要金鑰的[共用屬性](multi-region-keys-overview.md#mrk-sync-properties)複製到其複本金鑰。 會定期 AWS KMS 同步多區域金鑰，以確保所有相關多區域金鑰具有相同的金鑰材料。
CloudTrail 日誌項目的 `resources` 元素包含多區域主要金鑰的金鑰 ARN，包括其 AWS 區域。相關的多區域複本金鑰及其區域不會列在此日誌項目中。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"accountId": "111122223333",
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2020-11-18T02:04:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "SynchronizeMultiRegionKey",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "12345681-de97-42e9-bed0-b02ae1abd8dc",
"eventID": "abcdec99-2b5c-4670-9521-ddb8f031e146",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# TagResource
下列範例顯示呼叫 [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目，以新增標籤索引鍵為 `Department`且標籤值為 的標籤`IT`。
對於輪換金鑰時，寫入 `UntagResource` CloudTrail 日誌項目的範例，請參閱 [UntagResource](ct-untagresource.md)。如需標記的相關資訊 AWS KMS keys，請參閱 [中的標籤 AWS KMS](tagging-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-01T21:19:25Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "TagResource",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"tags": [
{
"tagKey": "Department",
"tagValue": "IT"
}
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "b942584a-f77d-4787-9feb-b9c5be6e746d",
"eventID": "0a091b9b-0df5-4cf9-b667-6f2879532b8f",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# UntagResource
下列範例顯示呼叫 [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目，以刪除標籤索引鍵為 的標籤`Dept`。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
對於 `TagResource` CloudTrail 日誌項目的範例，請參閱 [TagResource](ct-tagresource.md)。如需標記 AWS KMS keys的詳細資訊，請參閱 [中的標籤 AWS KMS](tagging-keys.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-07-01T21:19:19Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UntagResource",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"tagKeys": [
"Dept"
]
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "cb1d507b-6015-47f4-812b-179713af8068",
"eventID": "0b00f4b0-036e-411d-aa75-87eb4a35a4b3",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# UpdateAlias
下列範例顯示 [UpdateAlias](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateAlias.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。`resources` 元素包含別名和 KMS 金鑰資源的欄位。如需在 中建立別名的詳細資訊 AWS KMS，請參閱 [建立別名](alias-create.md)。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2020-11-13T23:18:15Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateAlias",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"aliasName": "alias/my_alias",
"targetKeyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "d9472f40-63bc-11e4-bc2b-4198b6150d5c",
"eventID": "f72d3993-864f-48d6-8f16-e26e1ae8dff0",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:alias/my_alias"
},
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# UpdateCustomKeyStore
下列範例顯示呼叫 [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateCustomKeyStore.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateCustomKeyStore.html)操作以更新自訂金鑰存放區的叢集 ID 所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。如需編輯自訂金鑰存放區的詳細資訊，請參閱 [編輯 AWS CloudHSM 金鑰存放區設定](update-keystore.md)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-21T20:17:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateCustomKeyStore",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"responseElements": null,
"additionalEventData": {
"customKeyStoreName": "ExampleKeyStore",
"clusterId": "cluster-1a23b4cdefg"
},
"requestID": "abcde9e1-f1a3-4460-a423-577fb6e695c9",
"eventID": "114b61b9-0ea6-47f5-a9d2-4f2bdd0017d5",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# UpdateKeyDescription
下列範例顯示呼叫 [UpdateKeyDescription](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateKeyDescription.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-09-01T19:22:40Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateKeyDescription",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"description": "New key description"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "8c3c1f8b-336d-4896-b034-4eb9916bc9b3",
"eventID": "f5f3d548-2e9e-4658-8427-9dcb5b1ea791",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# UpdatePrimaryRegion
下列範例顯示呼叫[多區域金鑰](multi-region-keys-overview.md)上的 [UpdatePrimaryRegion](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_UpdatePrimaryRegion.html) 操作所產生的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
`UpdatePrimaryRegion` 操作會寫入兩條 CloudTrail 日誌項目：一個在區域中具有轉換為複本金鑰的多區域主要金鑰，另一個在區域中具有轉換為主要金鑰的多區域複本金鑰。
在 2022 年 12 月或之後記錄的此操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目會在 `responseElements.keyId` 值中包含受影響 KMS 金鑰的金鑰 ARN，即使此操作不會傳回金鑰 ARN。
以下範例顯示區域中 `UpdatePrimaryRegion` CloudTrail 日誌項目，其中多區域金鑰從主要金鑰變更為複本金鑰 (us-west-2)。`primaryRegion` 欄位顯示現在託管主要金鑰的區域 (ap-northeast-1)。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2021-03-10T20:23:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdatePrimaryRegion",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab",
"primaryRegion": "ap-northeast-1"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "ee408f36-ea01-422b-ac14-b0f147c68334",
"eventID": "3c4226b0-1e81-48a8-a333-7fa5f3cbd118",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
以下範例顯示區域中 `UpdatePrimaryRegion` CloudTrail 日誌項目，其中多區域金鑰從複本金鑰變更為主要金鑰 (ap-northeast-1)。此日誌項目無法識別先前的主要區域。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice",
"invokedBy": "kms.amazonaws.com"
},
"eventTime": "2021-03-10T20:23:37Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdatePrimaryRegion",
"awsRegion": "ap-northeast-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:ap-northeast-1:111122223333:key/mrk-1234abcd12ab34cd56ef1234567890ab",
"primaryRegion": "ap-northeast-1"
},
"responseElements": {
"keyId":"arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"requestID": "ee408f36-ea01-422b-ac14-b0f147c68334",
"eventID": "091e6be5-737f-43c6-8431-e3679d6d0619",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
# VerifyMac
下列範例顯示 [VerifyMac](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_VerifyMac.html) 操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-03-31T19:25:54Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "VerifyMac",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"macAlgorithm": "HMAC_SHA_384",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "f35da560-edff-4d6e-9b40-fb306fa9ef1e",
"eventID": "6b464487-6dea-44cd-84ad-225d7450c975",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# 確認
這些範例顯示[驗證](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Verify.html)操作的 AWS CloudTrail 日誌項目。
以下範例顯示 [Verify](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_Verify.html) 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目，該操作使用非對稱 RSA KMS 金鑰驗證數位簽章。
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2022-03-07T22:50:41Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Verify",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"signingAlgorithm": "RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256",
"keyId": "0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
"messageType": "RAW"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "c73ab82a-af82-4750-ae2c-b6bb790e9c28",
"eventID": "3b4331cd-5b7b-4de5-bf5f-82ec22f0dac0",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "111122223333",
"type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
# Amazon EC2 範例 1
以下範例記錄 IAM 主體在 Amazon EC2 管理主控台中使用預設磁碟區金鑰來建立加密的磁碟區。
以下範例顯示 CloudTrail 日誌項目，其中使用者 Alice 在 Amazon EC2 管理主控台中使用預設磁碟區金鑰來建立加密的磁碟區。EC2 日誌檔記錄包含 `volumeId` 欄位，其值為 `"vol-13439757"`。 AWS KMS 記錄包含值為 `encryptionContext`的欄位`"aws:ebs:id": "vol-13439757"`。同樣地，兩個記錄之間的 `principalId` 和 `accountId` 相符。記錄反映建立加密的磁碟區會產生用來加密磁碟區內容的資料金鑰。
```
{
"Records": [
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T20:50:18Z",
"eventSource": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateVolume",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"size": "10",
"zone": "us-east-1a",
"volumeType": "gp2",
"encrypted": true
},
"responseElements": {
"volumeId": "vol-13439757",
"size": "10",
"zone": "us-east-1a",
"status": "creating",
"createTime": 1415220618876,
"volumeType": "gp2",
"iops": 30,
"encrypted": true
},
"requestID": "1565210e-73d0-4912-854c-b15ed349e526",
"eventID": "a3447186-135f-4b00-8424-bc41f1a93b4f",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T20:50:19Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "&AWS; Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionContext": {
"aws:ebs:id": "vol-13439757"
},
"numberOfBytes": 64,
"keyId": "alias/aws/ebs"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "create-123456789012-758241111-1415220618",
"eventID": "4bd2a696-d833-48cc-b72c-05e61b608399",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
]
}
```
# Amazon EC2 範例 2
在下列範例中，執行 Amazon EC2 執行個體的 IAM 主體會建立並掛載在 KMS 金鑰下加密的資料磁碟區。此動作會產生多筆 CloudTrail 日誌記錄。如需 Amazon EBS 和加密的詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon EBS 加密的需求](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ebs/latest/userguide/ebs-encryption-requirements.html#ebs-encryption-instance-permissions)。
建立磁碟區時，代表客戶的 Amazon EC2 會從 AWS KMS () 取得加密的資料金鑰`GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext`。然後它建立一個授予權限 (`CreateGrant`)，允許它解密資料密鑰。掛載磁碟區時，Amazon EC2 會呼叫 AWS KMS 來解密資料金鑰 (`Decrypt`)。
Amazon EC2 執行個體的 `instanceId` (`"i-81e2f56c"`) 會顯示在 `RunInstances` 事件中。相同執行個體 ID 會使 `granteePrincipal` 授權限定所建立的授權 (`"111122223333:aws:ec2-infrastructure:i-81e2f56c"`) 和假設角色是 `Decrypt` 呼叫中的委託人 (`"arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/aws:ec2-infrastructure/i-81e2f56c"`)。
保護資料磁碟區 的 KMS 金鑰金鑰 [ARN](concepts.md#key-id-key-ARN) `arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab`會出現在所有三個 AWS KMS 呼叫中 (`CreateGrant`、 `GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext`和 `Decrypt`)。
```
{
"Records": [
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T21:35:27Z",
"eventSource": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "RunInstances",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"instancesSet": {
"items": [
{
"imageId": "ami-b66ed3de",
"minCount": 1,
"maxCount": 1
}
]
},
"groupSet": {
"items": [
{
"groupId": "sg-98b6e0f2"
}
]
},
"instanceType": "m3.medium",
"blockDeviceMapping": {
"items": [
{
"deviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"ebs": {
"volumeSize": 8,
"deleteOnTermination": true,
"volumeType": "gp2"
}
},
{
"deviceName": "/dev/sdb",
"ebs": {
"volumeSize": 8,
"deleteOnTermination": false,
"volumeType": "gp2",
"encrypted": true
}
}
]
},
"monitoring": {
"enabled": false
},
"disableApiTermination": false,
"instanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior": "stop",
"clientToken": "XdKUT141516171819",
"ebsOptimized": false
},
"responseElements": {
"reservationId": "r-5ebc9f74",
"ownerId": "111122223333",
"groupSet": {
"items": [
{
"groupId": "sg-98b6e0f2",
"groupName": "launch-wizard-2"
}
]
},
"instancesSet": {
"items": [
{
"instanceId": "i-81e2f56c",
"imageId": "ami-b66ed3de",
"instanceState": {
"code": 0,
"name": "pending"
},
"amiLaunchIndex": 0,
"productCodes": {
},
"instanceType": "m3.medium",
"launchTime": 1415223328000,
"placement": {
"availabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
"tenancy": "default"
},
"monitoring": {
"state": "disabled"
},
"stateReason": {
"code": "pending",
"message": "pending"
},
"architecture": "x86_64",
"rootDeviceType": "ebs",
"rootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"blockDeviceMapping": {
},
"virtualizationType": "hvm",
"hypervisor": "xen",
"clientToken": "XdKUT1415223327917",
"groupSet": {
"items": [
{
"groupId": "sg-98b6e0f2",
"groupName": "launch-wizard-2"
}
]
},
"networkInterfaceSet": {
},
"ebsOptimized": false
}
]
}
},
"requestID": "41c4b4f7-8bce-4773-bf0e-5ae3bb5cbce2",
"eventID": "cd75a605-2fee-4fda-b847-9c3d330ebaae",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T21:35:35Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateGrant",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"constraints": {
"encryptionContextSubset": {
"aws:ebs:id": "vol-f67bafb2"
}
},
"granteePrincipal": "111122223333:aws:ec2-infrastructure:i-81e2f56c",
"keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
},
"responseElements": {
"grantId": "abcde1237f76e4ba7987489ac329fbfba6ad343d6f7075dbd1ef191f0120514a"
},
"requestID": "41c4b4f7-8bce-4773-bf0e-5ae3bb5cbce2",
"eventID": "c1ad79e3-0d3f-402a-b119-d5c31d7c6a6c",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
"userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T21:35:32Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionContext": {
"aws:ebs:id": "vol-f67bafb2"
},
"numberOfBytes": 64,
"keyId": "alias/aws/ebs"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "create-111122223333-758247346-1415223332",
"eventID": "ac3cab10-ce93-4953-9d62-0b6e5cba651d",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
},
{
"eventVersion": "1.02",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "111122223333:aws:ec2-infrastructure:i-81e2f56c",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/aws:ec2-infrastructure/i-81e2f56c",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "",
"sessionContext": {
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2014-11-05T21:35:38Z"
},
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "111122223333:aws:ec2-infrastructure",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/aws:ec2-infrastructure",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "aws:ec2-infrastructure"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2014-11-05T21:35:47Z",
"eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "Decrypt",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"requestParameters": {
"encryptionContext": {
"aws:ebs:id": "vol-f67bafb2"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "b4b27883-6533-11e4-b4d9-751f1761e9e5",
"eventID": "edb65380-0a3e-4123-bbc8-3d1b7cff49b0",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"accountId": "111122223333"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
]
}
```