在 中檢測 Python 程式碼 AWS Lambda

使用 Hello World Python 範本來初始化應用程式。

sam init --app-template hello-world-powertools-python --name sam-app --package-type Zip --runtime python3.11 --no-tracing

建置應用程式。

cd sam-app && sam build

部署應用程式。

sam deploy --guided

依照螢幕上的提示操作。若要接受互動體驗中提供的預設選項，請按下 Enter。

取得已部署應用程式的 URL：

aws cloudformation describe-stacks --stack-name sam-app --query 'Stacks[0].Outputs[?OutputKey==`HelloWorldApi`].OutputValue' --output text

調用 API 端點：

curl -X GET <URL_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>

成功的話，您將會看到以下回應：

{"message":"hello world"}

若要取得函數的追蹤，請執行 sam 追蹤。

sam traces

追蹤輸出如下：

New XRay Service Graph
  Start time: 2023-02-03 14:59:50+00:00
  End time: 2023-02-03 14:59:50+00:00
  Reference Id: 0 - (Root) AWS::Lambda - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: [1]
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 1
     - ok count(2XX): 1
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0.924
  Reference Id: 1 - AWS::Lambda::Function - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: []
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 1
     - ok count(2XX): 1
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0.016
  Reference Id: 2 - client - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: [0]
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 0
     - ok count(2XX): 0
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0

XRay Event [revision 1] at (2023-02-03T14:59:50.204000) with id (1-63dd2166-434a12c22e1307ff2114f299) and duration (0.924s)
 - 0.924s - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j [HTTP: 200]
 - 0.016s - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j
   - 0.739s - Initialization
   - 0.016s - Invocation
     - 0.013s - ## lambda_handler
       - 0.000s - ## app.hello
   - 0.000s - Overhead

這是可透過網際網路存取的公有 API 端點。建議您在測試後刪除端點。

sam delete

為您的新應用程式建立專案目錄。

mkdir hello-world
cd hello-world

初始化應用程式。

cdk init app --language python

安裝 Python 相依項。

pip install -r requirements.txt

在根資料夾下建立 lambda_function 目錄。

mkdir lambda_function
cd lambda_function

建立檔案 app.py，並將下列程式碼新增至檔案。這是 Lambda 函數的程式碼。

from aws_lambda_powertools.event_handler import APIGatewayRestResolver
from aws_lambda_powertools.utilities.typing import LambdaContext
from aws_lambda_powertools.logging import correlation_paths
from aws_lambda_powertools import Logger
from aws_lambda_powertools import Tracer
from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics
from aws_lambda_powertools.metrics import MetricUnit

app = APIGatewayRestResolver()
tracer = Tracer()
logger = Logger()
metrics = Metrics(namespace="PowertoolsSample")

@app.get("/hello")
@tracer.capture_method
def hello():
    # adding custom metrics
    # See: https://docs.powertools.aws.dev/lambda-python/latest/core/metrics/
    metrics.add_metric(name="HelloWorldInvocations", unit=MetricUnit.Count, value=1)

    # structured log
    # See: https://docs.powertools.aws.dev/lambda-python/latest/core/logger/
    logger.info("Hello world API - HTTP 200")
    return {"message": "hello world"}

# Enrich logging with contextual information from Lambda
@logger.inject_lambda_context(correlation_id_path=correlation_paths.API_GATEWAY_REST)
# Adding tracer
# See: https://docs.powertools.aws.dev/lambda-python/latest/core/tracer/
@tracer.capture_lambda_handler
# ensures metrics are flushed upon request completion/failure and capturing ColdStart metric
@metrics.log_metrics(capture_cold_start_metric=True)
def lambda_handler(event: dict, context: LambdaContext) -> dict:
    return app.resolve(event, context)

開啟 hello_world 目錄。您應看到名稱為 hello_world_stack.py 的檔案。

cd ..
cd hello_world

開啟 hello_world_stack.py，並將下列程式碼新增至檔案。其中包含可建立 Lambda 函數、設定 Powertools 的環境變數並將日誌保留設定為一週的 Lambda 建構函數以及可建立 REST API 的 ApiGatewayv1 建構函數。

from aws_cdk import (
    Stack,
    aws_apigateway as apigwv1,
    aws_lambda as lambda_,
    CfnOutput,
    Duration
)
from constructs import Construct

class HelloWorldStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Powertools Lambda Layer
        powertools_layer = lambda_.LayerVersion.from_layer_version_arn(
            self,
            id="lambda-powertools",
            # At the moment we wrote this example, the aws_lambda_python_alpha CDK constructor is in Alpha, o we use layer to make the example simpler
            # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/python/aws_cdk.aws_lambda_python_alpha/README.html
            # Check all Powertools layers versions here: https://docs.powertools.aws.dev/lambda-python/latest/#lambda-layer
            layer_version_arn=f"arn:aws:lambda:{self.region}:017000801446:layer:AWSLambdaPowertoolsPythonV2:21"
        )

        function = lambda_.Function(self,
            'sample-app-lambda',
            runtime=lambda_.Runtime.PYTHON_3_11,
            layers=[powertools_layer],
            code = lambda_.Code.from_asset("./lambda_function/"),
            handler="app.lambda_handler",
            memory_size=128,
            timeout=Duration.seconds(3),
            architecture=lambda_.Architecture.X86_64,
            environment={
                "POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME": "PowertoolsHelloWorld",
                "POWERTOOLS_METRICS_NAMESPACE": "PowertoolsSample",
                "LOG_LEVEL": "INFO"
            }
        )

        apigw = apigwv1.RestApi(self, "PowertoolsAPI", deploy_options=apigwv1.StageOptions(stage_name="dev"))

        hello_api = apigw.root.add_resource("hello")
        hello_api.add_method("GET", apigwv1.LambdaIntegration(function, proxy=True))

        CfnOutput(self, "apiUrl", value=f"{apigw.url}hello")

部署您的應用程式。

cd ..
cdk deploy

取得已部署應用程式的 URL：

aws cloudformation describe-stacks --stack-name HelloWorldStack --query 'Stacks[0].Outputs[?OutputKey==`apiUrl`].OutputValue' --output text

調用 API 端點：

curl -X GET <URL_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>

成功的話，您將會看到以下回應：

{"message":"hello world"}

若要取得函數的追蹤，請執行 sam 追蹤。

sam traces

追蹤輸出如下：

New XRay Service Graph
  Start time: 2023-02-03 14:59:50+00:00
  End time: 2023-02-03 14:59:50+00:00
  Reference Id: 0 - (Root) AWS::Lambda - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: [1]
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 1
     - ok count(2XX): 1
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0.924
  Reference Id: 1 - AWS::Lambda::Function - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: []
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 1
     - ok count(2XX): 1
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0.016
  Reference Id: 2 - client - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j - Edges: [0]
   Summary_statistics:
     - total requests: 0
     - ok count(2XX): 0
     - error count(4XX): 0
     - fault count(5XX): 0
     - total response time: 0

XRay Event [revision 1] at (2023-02-03T14:59:50.204000) with id (1-63dd2166-434a12c22e1307ff2114f299) and duration (0.924s)
 - 0.924s - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j [HTTP: 200]
 - 0.016s - sam-app-HelloWorldFunction-YBg8yfYtOc9j
   - 0.739s - Initialization
   - 0.016s - Invocation
     - 0.013s - ## lambda_handler
       - 0.000s - ## app.hello
   - 0.000s - Overhead

這是可透過網際網路存取的公有 API 端點。建議您在測試後刪除端點。

cdk destroy

開啟 Lambda 主控台中的 函數頁面。

選擇一個函數。

選擇組態，然後選擇監控和操作工具。

選擇編輯。

在 X-Ray 下，打開主動追蹤。

選擇 儲存 。