使用 記錄 API AWS CloudTrail 呼叫 AWS Organizations - AWS Organizations
AWS Organizations CloudTrail 中的資訊了解 AWS Organizations 日誌檔案項目

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

使用 記錄 API AWS CloudTrail 呼叫 AWS Organizations

AWS Organizations 已與 整合 AWS CloudTrail，此服務提供使用者、角色或服務在 AWS 中採取動作的記錄 AWS Organizations。CloudTrail 會將 的所有 API 呼叫擷取 AWS Organizations 為事件，包括來自 AWS Organizations 主控台的呼叫，以及來自對 AWS Organizations APIs的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立追蹤，則可以啟用 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體，包括 的事件 AWS Organizations。即使您未設定追蹤，依然可以透過 CloudTrail 主控台中的事件歷史記錄檢視最新事件。使用 CloudTrail 收集的資訊，您可以判斷提出的請求 AWS Organizations、提出的 IP 地址、提出者、提出時間，以及其他詳細資訊。

若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，請參閱「AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南」。

重要

您只能 AWS Organizations 在美國東部 （維吉尼亞北部） 區域檢視 的所有 CloudTrail 資訊。如果您在 CloudTrail 主控台中看不到您的 AWS Organizations 活動，請使用右上角的選單將主控台設為美國東部 （維吉尼亞北部）。如果您使用 AWS CLI 或 SDK 工具查詢 CloudTrail，請將您的查詢導向美國東部 （維吉尼亞北部） 端點。

AWS Organizations CloudTrail 中的資訊

建立帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時，您的 上會啟用 CloudTrail。當活動在 中發生時 AWS Organizations，該活動會記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中，以及事件歷史記錄中的其他服務 AWS 事件。您可以在 中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件》https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html。

如需您 AWS 帳戶帳戶中正在進行事件的記錄 (包含 AWS Organizations的事件)，請建立追蹤。線索能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。當您的 中啟用 CloudTrail 記錄時 AWS 帳戶，對 AWS Organizations 動作發出的 API 呼叫會在 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中追蹤，並在其中寫入其他 AWS 服務記錄。您可以設定其他 AWS 服務 來進一步分析 CloudTrail 日誌中收集的事件資料，並對其採取行動。如需詳細資訊，請參閱下列內容：

CloudTrail 會記錄所有 AWS Organizations 動作，並記錄在 AWS Organizations API 參考中。例如，對 CreateAccount (包括 CreateAccountResult 事件)、ListHandshakesForAccount、CreatePolicy 及 InviteAccountToOrganization 的呼叫，都會在 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中產生項目。

每個日誌項目都會包含產生要求之人員的資訊。日誌記錄中的使用者身分資訊，可協助您判斷下列事項：

  • 該請求是否使用根使用者或 IAM 使用者憑證提出

  • 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定 IAM 角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證

  • 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。

了解 AWS Organizations 日誌檔案項目

追蹤是一種組態，能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔並非依公有 API 呼叫的堆疊追蹤排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

範例日誌項目：CloseAccount

下列範例顯示在呼叫 API 並且關閉帳戶的工作流程在後台開始處理時，所產生範例 CloseAccount 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE:my-admin-role",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/my-admin-role/my-session-id",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/my-admin-role",
                "accountId": "111122223333",
                "userName": "my-session-id"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CloseAccount",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
    "userAgent":  "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)...",
    "requestParameters": {
        "accountId": "555555555555"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "e28932f8-d5da-4d7a-8238-ef74f3d5c09a",
    "eventID": "19fe4c10-f57e-4cb7-a2bc-6b5c30233592",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

下列範例顯示關閉帳戶的後台工作流程成功完成後，CloseAccountResult 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "organizations.amazonaws.com"
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-03-18T18:17:06Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CloseAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "userAgent": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "closeAccountStatus": {
      "accountId": "555555555555",
      "state": "SUCCEEDED",
      "requestedTimestamp": "Mar 18, 2022 6:16:58 PM",
      "completedTimestamp": "Mar 18, 2022 6:16:58 PM"
    }
   },
   "eventCategory": "Management"
}

範例日誌項目：CreateAccount

下列範例顯示在呼叫 API 並且建立帳戶的工作流程在後台開始處理時，產生的範例 CreateAccount 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE:my-admin-role",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/my-admin-role/my-session-id",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/my-admin-role",
                "accountId": "111122223333",
                "userName": "my-session-id"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2020-09-16T21:16:45Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2018-06-21T22:06:27Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateAccount",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
    "userAgent":  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)...",
    "requestParameters": {
        "tags": [],
        "email": "****",
        "accountName": "****"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "createAccountStatus": {
            "accountName": "****",
            "state": "IN_PROGRESS",
            "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
            "requestedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:50 PM"
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

下列範例顯示了建立帳戶的後台工作流程成功完成後，CreateAccount 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "..."
  },
  "eventTime": "2020-09-16T21:20:53Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
  "userAgent": "....",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "createAccountStatus": {
      "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
      "state": "SUCCEEDED",
      "accountName": "****",
      "accountId": "444455556666",
      "requestedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:50 PM",
      "completedTimestamp": "Sep 16, 2020 9:20:53 PM"
    }
  }
}

下列範例顯示了建立帳戶的 CreateAccount 後台工作流程失敗後，產生的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。


  {
  "eventVersion": "1.06",
  "userIdentity": {
    "accountId": "111122223333",
    "invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
  },
  "eventTime": "2018-06-21T22:06:27Z",
  "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateAccountResult",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
  "userAgent": "AWS Internal",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
  "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
  "serviceEventDetails": {
    "createAccountStatus": {
      "id": "car-examplecreateaccountrequestid111",
      "state": "FAILED",
      "accountName": "****",
      "failureReason": "EMAIL_ALREADY_EXISTS",
      "requestedTimestamp": Jun 21, 2018 10:06:27 PM,
      "completedTimestamp": Jun 21, 2018 10:07:15 PM
    }
  }
}

範例日誌項目：CreateOrganizationalUnit

下列範例顯示了範例 CreateOrganizationalUnit 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:40:11Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateOrganizationalUnit",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "name": "OU-Developers-1",
        "parentId": "r-a1b2"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "organizationalUnit": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:organizations::111111111111:ou/o-aa111bb222/ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111",
            "id": "ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111",
            "name": "test-cloud-trail"
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

範例日誌項目：InviteAccountToOrganization

下列範例顯示了範例 InviteAccountToOrganization 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:41:17Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "InviteAccountToOrganization",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "notes": "This is a request for Mary's account to join Diego's organization.",
        "target": {
            "type": "ACCOUNT",
            "id": "111111111111"
        }
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "handshake": {
            "requestedTimestamp": "Jan 18, 2017 9:41:16 PM",
            "state": "OPEN",
            "arn": "arn:aws:organizations::111111111111:handshake/o-aa111bb222/invite/h-examplehandshakeid111",
            "id": "h-examplehandshakeid111",
            "parties": [
                {
                    "type": "ORGANIZATION",
                    "id": "o-aa111bb222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "ACCOUNT",
                    "id": "222222222222"
                }
            ],
            "action": "invite",
            "expirationTimestamp": "Feb 2, 2017 9:41:16 PM",
            "resources": [
                {
                    "resources": [
                        {
                            "type": "MASTER_EMAIL",
                            "value": "diego@example.com"
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "MASTER_NAME",
                            "value": "Management account for organization"
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "ORGANIZATION_FEATURE_SET",
                            "value": "ALL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "ORGANIZATION",
                    "value": "o-aa111bb222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "ACCOUNT",
                    "value": "222222222222"
                },
                {
                    "type": "NOTES",
                    "value": "This is a request for Mary's account to join Diego's organization."
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}

範例日誌項目：AttachPolicy

下列範例顯示了範例 AttachPolicy 呼叫的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。回應表示呼叫失敗，因為請求的政策類型未於嘗試連接請求的根帳戶中啟用。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.06",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAMVNPBQA3EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/diego",
        "accountId": "111111111111",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "diego"
    },
    "eventTime": "2017-01-18T21:42:44Z",
    "eventSource": "organizations.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "AttachPolicy",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.95 Safari/537.36",
    "errorCode": "PolicyTypeNotEnabledException",
    "errorMessage": "The given policy type ServiceControlPolicy is not enabled on the current view",
    "requestParameters": {
        "policyId": "p-examplepolicyid111",
        "targetId": "ou-examplerootid111-exampleouid111"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventID": "EXAMPLE8-90ab-cdef-fedc-ba987EXAMPLE",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111111111111"
}