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使用 記錄 Amazon QLDBAPI呼叫 AWS CloudTrail
重要
支援終止通知:現有客戶將可以使用 Amazon,QLDB直到 07/31/2025 的支援結束為止。如需詳細資訊,請參閱將 Amazon QLDB Ledger 遷移至 Amazon Aurora Postgre。SQL
Amazon QLDB已與 整合 AWS CloudTrail,此服務提供使用者、角色或 QLDB. CloudTrail captures AWS 服務 中所有資源管理API呼叫QLDB作為事件所採取動作的記錄。擷取的呼叫包括從QLDB主控台呼叫,以及對 QLDB API 操作的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立追蹤,則可以啟用 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) 儲存貯體,包括 的事件QLDB。如果您未設定追蹤,仍然可以在 事件歷史記錄 中檢視 CloudTrail 主控台上的最新事件。 使用 收集的資訊 CloudTrail,您可以判斷對 提出的請求QLDB、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員、提出請求的時間,以及其他詳細資訊。
若要進一步了解 CloudTrail,包括如何設定和啟用 ,請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南 。
QLDB 中的資訊 CloudTrail
CloudTrail 當您建立 帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時, 會在 上啟用 。當 中發生支援的活動時QLDB,該活動會與 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄 中的其他 AWS 服務 事件一起記錄在事件中。您可以在 中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊,請參閱檢視具有事件歷史記錄 CloudTrail 的事件。
若要持續記錄 中的事件 AWS 帳戶,包括 的事件QLDB,請建立追蹤。追蹤可讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。依預設,當您在主控台中建立追蹤時,該追蹤會套用至所有的 AWS 區域。追蹤會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有 區域的事件,並將日誌檔案傳送到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外,您可以設定其他 AWS 服務 ,以進一步分析 CloudTrail 日誌中收集的事件資料並對其採取行動。
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南中的以下主題:
所有QLDB資源管理和非交易資料API動作都會由 記錄, CloudTrail 並記錄在 Amazon QLDBAPI參考 中。例如,呼叫 CreateLedger
、 DescribeLedger
和 DeleteLedger
動作會在 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中產生項目。
每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項:
-
該請求是否使用根或 使用者登入資料提出
-
提出該請求時,是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的臨時安全憑證
-
請求是否由另一個 提出 AWS 服務
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 CloudTrail userIdentity元素 。
了解 QLDB 日誌檔案項目
追蹤是一種組態,可讓您將事件作為日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。 CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌項目。事件代表來自任何來源的單一請求,並包含所請求動作、動作日期和時間、請求參數等相關資訊。 CloudTrail log 檔案不是公用API呼叫的有序堆疊追蹤,因此它們不會以任何特定順序顯示。
下列範例顯示示範這些動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目:
-
CreateLedger
-
DescribeLedger
-
ListTagsForResource
-
TagResource
-
UntagResource
-
ListLedgers
-
GetDigest
-
GetBlock
-
GetRevision
-
ExportJournalToS3
-
DescribeJournalS3Export
-
ListJournalS3ExportsForLedger
-
ListJournalS3Exports
-
DeleteLedger
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