為匿名 （未註冊） 使用者嵌入 Amazon Q in QuickSight Generative Q&A 體驗

import java.util.List;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSight;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.SessionTag;

/**
* Class to call QuickSight AWS SDK to generate embed url for anonymous user.
*/
public class GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserExample {

    private final AmazonQuickSight quickSightClient;

    public GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserExample() {
        quickSightClient = AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder
            .standard()
            .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1.getName())
            .withCredentials(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
                    @Override
                    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
                        // provide actual IAM access key and secret key here
                        return new BasicAWSCredentials("access-key", "secret-key");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void refresh() {
                    }
                }
            )
            .build();
    }

    public String GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(
        final String accountId, // YOUR AWS ACCOUNT ID
        final String initialTopicId, // Q TOPIC ID TO WHICH THE CONSTRUCTED URL POINTS AND EXPERIENCE PREPOPULATES INITIALLY
        final String namespace, // ANONYMOUS EMBEDDING REQUIRES SPECIFYING A VALID NAMESPACE FOR WHICH YOU WANT THE EMBEDDING URL
        final List<String> authorizedResourceArns, // Q TOPIC ARN LIST TO EMBED
        final List<String> allowedDomains, // RUNTIME ALLOWED DOMAINS FOR EMBEDDING
        final List<SessionTag> sessionTags // SESSION TAGS USED FOR ROW-LEVEL SECURITY
    ) throws Exception {
        AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration experienceConfiguration = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration();
        AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration generativeQnAConfiguration = new AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration();
        generativeQnAConfiguration.setInitialTopicId(initialTopicId);
        experienceConfiguration.setGenerativeQnA(generativeQnAConfiguration);

        GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest = new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest()
            .withAwsAccountId(accountId)
            .withNamespace(namespace)
            .withAuthorizedResourceArns(authorizedResourceArns)
            .withExperienceConfiguration(experienceConfiguration)
            .withSessionTags(sessionTags)
            .withSessionLifetimeInMinutes(600L); // OPTIONAL: VALUE CAN BE [15-600]. DEFAULT: 600
            .withAllowedDomains(allowedDomains);

        GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult result = quickSightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest);

        return result.getEmbedUrl();
    }

}

import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
import time

# Create QuickSight and STS clients
quicksightClient = boto3.client('quicksight',region_name='us-west-2')
sts = boto3.client('sts')

# Function to generate embedded URL for anonymous user
# accountId: YOUR AWS ACCOUNT ID
# topicId: Topic ID to embed
# quicksightNamespace: VALID NAMESPACE WHERE YOU WANT TO DO NOAUTH EMBEDDING
# authorizedResourceArns: TOPIC ARN LIST TO EMBED
# allowedDomains: RUNTIME ALLOWED DOMAINS FOR EMBEDDING
# sessionTags: SESSION TAGS USED FOR ROW-LEVEL SECURITY
def generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(accountId, quicksightNamespace, authorizedResourceArns, allowedDomains, sessionTags):
    try:
        response = quicksightClient.generate_embed_url_for_anonymous_user(
            AwsAccountId = accountId,
            Namespace = quicksightNamespace,
            AuthorizedResourceArns = authorizedResourceArns,
            AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
            ExperienceConfiguration = {
                'GenerativeQnA': {
                        'InitialTopicId': topicId
                    }
            },
            SessionTags = sessionTags,
            SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600
        )
            
        return {
            'statusCode': 200,
            'headers': {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
            'body': json.dumps(response),
            'isBase64Encoded':  bool('false')
        }
    except ClientError as e:
        print(e)
        return "Error generating embeddedURL: " + str(e)

下列範例顯示您可以在應用程式伺服器上使用的 JavaScript (Node.js)，以URL為內嵌儀表板產生 。您可以在URL網站或應用程式中使用此項目來顯示儀表板。

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const https = require('https');

var quicksightClient = new AWS.Service({
    region: 'us-east-1',
});

quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser({
    'AwsAccountId': '111122223333',
    'Namespace': 'DEFAULT'
    'AuthorizedResourceArns': '["topic-arn-topicId1","topic-arn-topicId2"]',
    'AllowedDomains': allowedDomains,
    'ExperienceConfiguration': { 
        'GenerativeQnA': {
            'InitialTopicId': 'U4zJMVZ2n2stZflc8Ou3iKySEb3BEV6f'
        }
    },
    'SessionTags': '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]',
    'SessionLifetimeInMinutes': 15
}, function(err, data) {
    console.log('Errors: ');
    console.log(err);
    console.log('Response: ');
    console.log(data);
});

下列範例顯示 。NET/您可以在應用程式伺服器上用來產生內嵌 Q 搜尋列URL的 C# 程式碼。您可以在URL網站或應用程式中使用此項目來顯示 Q 搜尋列。

using System;
using Amazon.QuickSight;
using Amazon.QuickSight.Model;

namespace GenerateGenerativeQnAEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var quicksightClient = new AmazonQuickSightClient(
                AccessKey,
                SecretAccessKey,
                SessionToken,
                Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
            try
            {
                AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration anonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    {
                        InitialTopicId = "U4zJMVZ2n2stZflc8Ou3iKySEb3BEV6f"
                    };
                AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    {
                        GenerativeQnA = anonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    }; 
                
                Console.WriteLine(
                    quicksightClient.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserAsync(new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest
                    {
                        AwsAccountId = "111122223333",
                        Namespace = "DEFAULT",
                        AuthorizedResourceArns '["topic-arn-topicId1","topic-arn-topicId2"]',
                        AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                        ExperienceConfiguration = anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration,
                        SessionTags = '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]',
                        SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 15,
                    }).Result.EmbedUrl
                );
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

若要擔任角色，請選擇下列其中一個 AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) API操作：

下列範例顯示 CLI命令來設定IAM角色。角色需要啟用 quicksight:GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser 的許可。

aws sts assume-role \
     --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_generative_qna_role" \
     --role-session-name anonymous caller

assume-role 操作會傳回三個輸出參數：存取金鑰、私密金鑰和工作階段字符。

下列範例示範如何在 中設定這三個參數CLI。對於 Microsoft Windows 電腦，請使用 set，不要使用 export。

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     = "access_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "secret_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN     = "session_token_from_assume_role"

對於瀏覽您網站的使用者，執行這些命令可將其角色工作階段 ID 設為 embedding_quicksight_q_search_bar_role/QuickSightEmbeddingAnonymousPolicy。角色工作階段 ID 由來自 role-arn 和 role-session-name 值的角色名稱所組成。對每個使用者使用唯一的角色工作階段 ID，可確保為每個使用者設定適當的許可。還能避免對使用者存取進行任何調節。調節是一種安全功能，可防止相同的使用者 QuickSight 從多個位置存取 。此外，它使每個會話獨立且不同。如果您正在使用 Web 伺服器陣列 (例如負載平衡)，且工作階段重新連線到不同的伺服器，則會開始新的工作階段。

若要取得儀表板URL的簽署，generate-embed-url-for-anynymous-user請從應用程式伺服器呼叫 。這會傳回可內嵌的儀表板 URL。下列範例示範如何使用伺服器端呼叫，為對 Web 入口網站或應用程式進行匿名存取的使用者產生URL內嵌儀表板的 。

aws quicksight generate-embed-url-for-anonymous-user \
--aws-account-id 111122223333 \
--namespace default-or-something-else \
--authorized-resource-arns '["topic-arn-topicId","topic-arn-topicId2"]' \
--allowed-domains '["domain1","domain2"]' \
--experience-configuration 'GenerativeQnA={InitialTopicId="topicId1"}' \
--session-tags '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]' \
--session-lifetime-in-minutes 15 

如需使用此操作的詳細資訊，請參閱 GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser。 您可以在自己的程式碼中使用此操作和其他API操作。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Generative Q&A Embedding Example</title>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/amazon-quicksight-embedding-sdk@2.7.0/dist/quicksight-embedding-js-sdk.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            const embedGenerativeQnA = async() => {    
                const {createEmbeddingContext} = QuickSightEmbedding;

                const embeddingContext = await createEmbeddingContext({
                    onChange: (changeEvent, metadata) => {
                        console.log('Context received a change', changeEvent, metadata);
                    },
                });

                const frameOptions = {
                    url: "<YOUR_EMBED_URL>", // replace this value with the url generated via embedding API
                    container: '#experience-container',
                    height: "700px",
                    width: "1000px",
                    onChange: (changeEvent, metadata) => {
                        switch (changeEvent.eventName) {
                            case 'FRAME_MOUNTED': {
                                console.log("Do something when the experience frame is mounted.");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'FRAME_LOADED': {
                                console.log("Do something when the experience frame is loaded.");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    },
                };

                const contentOptions = {
                    // Optional panel settings. Default behavior is equivalent to {panelType: 'FULL'}
                    panelOptions: {
                        panelType: 'FULL',
                        title: 'custom title', // Optional
                        showQIcon: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    },
                    // Use SEARCH_BAR panel type for the landing state to be similar to embedQSearchBar
                    // with generative capability enabled topics
                    /*
                    panelOptions: {
                        panelType: 'SEARCH_BAR',
                        focusedHeight: '250px',
                        expandedHeight: '500px',
                    },
                    */
                    showTopicName: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    showPinboard: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    allowTopicSelection: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    allowFullscreen: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    searchPlaceholderText: "custom search placeholder", // Optional
                    themeOptions: { // Optional
                        themeArn: 'arn:aws:quicksight:<Region>:<AWS-Account-ID>:theme/<Theme-ID>'
                    }
                    onMessage: async (messageEvent, experienceMetadata) => {
                        switch (messageEvent.eventName) {
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_OPENED': {
                                // called when pinboard is shown / visuals are rendered
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is expanded");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_FOCUSED': {
                                // called when question suggestions or topic selection dropdown are shown
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is focused");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_CLOSED': {
                                // called when shrinked to initial bar height
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is collapsed");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_PANEL_ENTERED_FULLSCREEN': {
                                console.log("Do something when panel enters full screen mode");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_PANEL_EXITED_FULLSCREEN': {
                                console.log("Do something when panel exits full screen mode");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'CONTENT_LOADED': {
                                console.log("Do something after experience is loaded");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'ERROR_OCCURRED': {
                                console.log("Do something when experience fails to load");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                const embeddedGenerativeQnExperience = await embeddingContext.embedGenerativeQnA(frameOptions, contentOptions);
            };
        </script>
    </head>

    <body onload="embedGenerativeQnA()">
        <div id="experience-container"></div>
    </body>

</html>