將人臉與使用者產生關聯 - Amazon Rekognition

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

將人臉與使用者產生關聯

您可以使用 AssociateFaces操作,將多個個別人臉與單一使用者建立關聯。若要將人臉與使用者建立關聯,必須先建立集合和使用者。請注意,人臉向量必須位於使用者向量所在的同一個集合中。

建立人臉的關聯 (SDK)
  1. 如果您尚未執行:

    1. 建立或更新具有 AmazonRekognitionFullAccess 許可的使用者。如需詳細資訊,請參閱步驟 1:設定AWS帳戶並建立使用者

    2. 安裝和設定 AWS CLI 和 AWS SDKs。如需詳細資訊,請參閱步驟 2:設定 AWS CLI 以及 AWS SDKs

  2. 使用下列範例來呼叫 AssociateFaces 操作。

    Java

    此 Java 程式碼範例將一個人臉與使用者相關聯。

    import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.AmazonRekognition; import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.AmazonRekognitionClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.AssociateFacesRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.AssociateFacesResult; public class AssociateFaces { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { AmazonRekognition rekognitionClient = AmazonRekognitionClientBuilder.defaultClient(); /* Replace the below configurations to allow you successfully run the example @collectionId: The collection where user and faces are stored @userId: The user which faces will get associated to @faceIds: The list of face IDs that will get associated to the given user @userMatchThreshold: Minimum User match confidence required for the face to be associated with a User that has at least one faceID already associated */ String collectionId = "MyCollection"; String userId = "demoUser"; String faceId1 = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; String faceId2 = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; List<String> faceIds = Arrays.asList(faceid1,faceid2); float userMatchThreshold = 0f; System.out.println("Associating faces to the existing user: " + userId); AssociateFacesRequest request = new AssociateFacesRequest() .withCollectionId(collectionId) .withUserId(userId) .withFaceIds(faceIds) .withUserMatchThreshold(userMatchThreshold); AssociateFacesResult result = rekognitionClient.associateFaces(request); System.out.println("Successful face associations: " + result.getAssociatedFaces().size()); System.out.println("Unsuccessful face associations: " + result.getUnsuccessfulFaceAssociations().size()); } }
    AWS CLI

    此 AWS CLI 命令使用 associate-facesCLI操作,將臉部與使用者建立關聯。

    aws rekognition associate-faces --user-id user-id --face-ids face-id-1 face-id-2 --collection-id collection-name --region region-name
    Python

    這個 Python 程式碼範例將一個人臉與使用者相關聯。

    from botocore.exceptions import ClientError import boto3 import logging logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) session = boto3.Session(profile_name='profile-name') client = session.client('rekognition') def associate_faces(collection_id, user_id, face_ids): """ Associate stored faces within collection to the given user :param collection_id: The ID of the collection where user and faces are stored. :param user_id: The ID of the user that we want to associate faces to :param face_ids: The list of face IDs to be associated to the given user :return: response of AssociateFaces API """ logger.info(f'Associating faces to user: {user_id}, {face_ids}') try: response = client.associate_faces( CollectionId=collection_id, UserId=user_id, FaceIds=face_ids ) print(f'- associated {len(response["AssociatedFaces"])} faces') except ClientError: logger.exception("Failed to associate faces to the given user") raise else: print(response) return response def main(): face_ids = ["faceId1", "faceId2"] collection_id = "collection-id" user_id = "user-id" associate_faces(collection_id, user_id, face_ids) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

AssociateFaces 操作回應

AssociateFaces 的回應包括 UserStatus,也就是解除關聯要求的狀態,以及要關聯的 FaceIds 清單。也會傳回 UnsuccessfulFaceAssociations 的清單。將請求提交給 AssociateFaces 之後,操作可能需要一分鐘左右的時間才能完成。

因此, UserStatus 會傳回 ,其中可以有下列值:

  • CREATED - 表示「使用者」已成功建立,且目前沒有與其相關聯的人臉。在進行任何成功的「」呼叫之前,「使用者AssociateFaces」將處於此狀態。

  • UPDATING - 表示「使用者」正在更新,以反映新關聯的/取消關聯的人臉,並在幾秒鐘ACTIVE內變成 。此狀態下的搜尋結果可能包含「使用者」,客戶可以選擇從傳回的結果中忽略這些結果。

  • ACTIVE - 表示使用者已更新,以反映所有關聯的/取消關聯的人臉,並且處於可搜尋的狀態。

{ "UnsuccessfulFaceAssociations": [ { "Reasons": [ "LOW_MATCH_CONFIDENCE" ], "FaceId": "f5817d37-94f6-0000-bfee-1a2b3c4d5e6f", "Confidence": 0.9375374913215637 }, { "Reasons": [ "ASSOCIATED_TO_A_DIFFERENT_IDENTITY" ], "FaceId": "851cb847-dccc-1111-bfee-1a2b3c4d5e6f", "UserId": "demoUser2" } ], "UserStatus": "UPDATING", "AssociatedFaces": [ { "FaceId": "35ebbb41-7f67-2222-bfee-1a2b3c4d5e6f" } ] }