瞭解IAM身分識別中心的 CloudTrail 記錄檔項目

追蹤是一種組態，可讓事件以日誌檔的形式傳遞到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。 CloudTrail 記錄檔包含一或多個記錄項目。事件代表來自任何來源的單一請求，包括有關請求的操作，動作的日期和時間，請求參數等信息。 CloudTrail 日誌文件不是公共API調用的有序堆棧跟踪，因此它們不會以任何特定順序顯示。

下列範例顯示在IAM身分識別中心主控台中發生的系統管理員 (samadams@example.com) 的 CloudTrail 記錄項目：

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"IAMUser",
            "principalId":"AIDAJAIENLMexample",
            "arn":"arn:aws:iam::08966example:user/samadams",
            "accountId":"08966example",
            "accessKeyId":"AKIAIIJM2K4example",
            "userName":"samadams"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T22:39:43Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"DescribePermissionsPolicies",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":{
            "permissionSetId":"ps-79a0dde74b95ed05"
         },
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"319ac6a1-d556-11e7-a34f-69a333106015",
         "eventID":"a93a952b-13dd-4ae5-a156-d3ad6220b071",
         "readOnly":true,
         "resources":[

         ],
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"08966example"
      }
   ]
}

下列範例顯示在中發生之一般使用者 (bobsmith@example.com) 動作的 CloudTrail 記錄項目 AWS 訪問門戶：

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"Unknown",
            "principalId":"example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
            "accountId":"08966example",
            "userName":"bobsmith@example.com"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T18:48:28Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"ListApplications",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":null,
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"de6c0435-ce4b-49c7-9bcc-bc5ed631ce04",
         "eventID":"e6e1f3df-9528-4c6d-a877-6b2b895d1f91",
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"08966example"
      }
   ]
}

下列範例顯示在IAM身分識別中心中發生之一般使用者 (bobsmith@example.com) 動作的 CloudTrail 記錄項目OIDC：

{
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Unknown",
        "principalId": "example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
        "accountId": "08966example",
        "userName": "bobsmith@example.com"
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-06-16T01:31:15Z",
      "eventSource": "sso.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateToken",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.0",
      "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
      "requestParameters": {
        "clientId": "clientid1234example",
        "clientSecret": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "grantType": "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code",
        "deviceCode": "devicecode1234example"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "accessToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "tokenType": "Bearer",
        "expiresIn": 28800,
        "refreshToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "idToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS"
      },
      "eventID": "09a6e1a9-50e5-45c0-9f08-e6ef5089b262",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "08966example",
          "type": "IdentityStoreId",
          "ARN": "d-1234example"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "08966example"
}