在 Snowball Edge 上使用 IMDSv1 和 IMDSv2 擷取執行個體中繼資料的範例

此範例會取得執行個體中繼資料的可用版本。每個版本會參照在發佈新執行個體中繼資料類別時的執行個體中繼資料建置。若您有依存於先前版本中結構和資訊的指令碼，您也可以取得先前版本。

IMDSV2

    [ec2-user ~]$ TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/
    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100        56         100      56      0       0       3733     0    --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3733
    *   Trying 169.254.169.254...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to 169.254.169.254 (169.254.169.254) port 80 (#0)
    > GET / HTTP/1.1
    > Host: 169.254.169.254
    > User-Agent: curl/7.61.1
    > Accept: */*
    > X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: MDAXcxNFLbAwJIYx8KzgNckcHTdxT4Tt69TzpKExlXKTULHIQnjEtXvD
    >
    * HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
    < HTTP/1.0 200 OK
    < Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2022 21:58:03 GMT
    < Content-Length: 274
    < Content-Type: text/plain
    < Server: EC2ws
    <
    1.0
    2007-01-19
    2007-03-01
    2007-08-29
    2007-10-10
    2007-12-15
    2008-02-01
    2008-09-01
    2009-04-04
    2011-01-01
    2011-05-01
    2012-01-12
    2014-02-25
    2014-11-05
    2015-10-20
    2016-04-19
    2016-06-30
    2016-09-02
    2018-03-28
    2018-08-17
    2018-09-24
    2019-10-01
    2020-10-27
    2021-01-03
    2021-03-23
    * Closing connection 0                        
                    

IMDSv1

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/
    1.0
    2007-01-19
    2007-03-01
    2007-08-29
    2007-10-10
    2007-12-15
    2008-02-01
    2008-09-01
    2009-04-04
    2011-01-01
    2011-05-01
    2012-01-12
    2014-02-25
    2014-11-05
    2015-10-20
    2016-04-19
    2016-06-30
    2016-09-02
    2018-03-28
    2018-08-17
    2018-09-24
    2019-10-01
    2020-10-27
    2021-01-03
    2021-03-23
    latest
   

此範例會取得最上層中繼資料項目。如需最上層中繼資料項目的詳細資訊，請參閱本指南中的支援的執行個體中繼資料和使用者資料。

IMDSV2

    [ec2-user ~]$ TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ 
    ami-id
    hostname
    instance-id
    instance-type
    local-hostname
    local-ipv4
    mac
    network/
    reservation-id
    security-groups                    
                

IMDSv1

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ 
    ami-id
    hostname
    instance-id
    instance-type
    local-hostname
    local-ipv4
    mac
    network/
    reservation-id
    security-groups                    
                

下列範例會取得在上述範例中取得的一些最上層中繼資料項目的值。IMDSv2 請求會使用在之前範例命令中建立的儲存字符，前提是字符並未過期。

ami‐id IMDSv2

    curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id ami-0abcdef1234567890                    
                

ami-id IMDSv1

    curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id ami-0abcdef1234567890                    
                

reservation-id IMDSv2

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id r-0efghijk987654321
                

reservation-id IMDSv1

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id \
    r-0efghijk987654321
                

local-hostname IMDSv2

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname ip-00-000-00-00                    
                

local-hostname IMDSv1

    [ec2-user ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname ip-00-000-00-00