搭配使用 DescribeAssociationExecutionTargets 與 CLI

取得關聯執行的詳細資訊

下列 describe-association-execution-targets 範例說明指定的關聯執行。

aws ssm describe-association-execution-targets \
    --association-id "8dfe3659-4309-493a-8755-0123456789ab" \
    --execution-id "7abb6378-a4a5-4f10-8312-0123456789ab"

輸出：

{
    "AssociationExecutionTargets": [
        {
            "AssociationId": "8dfe3659-4309-493a-8755-0123456789ab",
            "AssociationVersion": "1",
            "ExecutionId": "7abb6378-a4a5-4f10-8312-0123456789ab",
            "ResourceId": "i-1234567890abcdef0",
            "ResourceType": "ManagedInstance",
            "Status": "Success",
            "DetailedStatus": "Success",
            "LastExecutionDate": 1550505538.497,
            "OutputSource": {
                "OutputSourceId": "97fff367-fc5a-4299-aed8-0123456789ab",
                "OutputSourceType": "RunCommand"
            }
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS Systems Manager 使用者指南》中的 Viewing association histories。

範例 1：此範例顯示資源 ID 及其執行狀態，它們是關聯執行目標的一部分

Get-SSMAssociationExecutionTarget -AssociationId 123a45a0-c678-9012-3456-78901234db5e -ExecutionId 123a45a0-c678-9012-3456-78901234db5e | Select-Object ResourceId, Status

輸出：

ResourceId           Status
----------           ------
i-0b1b2a3456f7a890b  Success
i-01c12a45d6fc7a89f  Success
i-0a1caf234f56d7dc8  Success
i-012a3fd45af6dbcfe  Failed
i-0ddc1df23c4a5fb67  Success

範例 2：此命令會檢查自昨天以來特定自動化的特定執行，其中關聯有命令文件。它會進一步檢查關聯執行是否失敗，如果是，則會顯示該執行的命令調用詳細資訊以及執行個體 ID

$AssociationExecution= Get-SSMAssociationExecutionTarget -AssociationId 1c234567-890f-1aca-a234-5a678d901cb0 -ExecutionId 12345ca12-3456-2345-2b45-23456789012 | 
    Where-Object {$_.LastExecutionDate -gt (Get-Date -Hour 00 -Minute 00).AddDays(-1)} 

foreach ($execution in $AssociationExecution) {
    if($execution.Status -ne 'Success'){
        Write-Output "There was an issue executing the association $($execution.AssociationId) on $($execution.ResourceId)"
        Get-SSMCommandInvocation -CommandId $execution.OutputSource.OutputSourceId -Detail:$true | Select-Object -ExpandProperty CommandPlugins
    }
}

輸出：

There was an issue executing the association 1c234567-890f-1aca-a234-5a678d901cb0 on i-0a1caf234f56d7dc8


Name                   : aws:runPowerShellScript
Output                 : 
                         ----------ERROR-------
                         failed to run commands: exit status 1
OutputS3BucketName     : 
OutputS3KeyPrefix      : 
OutputS3Region         : eu-west-1
ResponseCode           : 1
ResponseFinishDateTime : 5/29/2019 11:04:49 AM
ResponseStartDateTime  : 5/29/2019 11:04:49 AM
StandardErrorUrl       : 
StandardOutputUrl      : 
Status                 : Failed
StatusDetails          : Failed