**推出 的新主控台體驗 AWS WAF** 您現在可以使用更新後的體驗，在主控台的任何位置存取 AWS WAF 功能。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[使用 主控台](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/developerguide/working-with-console.html)。 本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。 # 使用 AWS CloudTrail記錄 API 呼叫 AWS WAF AWS Shield Advanced、 和 AWS Firewall Manager 與 服務整合 AWS CloudTrail，可提供使用者、角色或服務所採取動作的記錄 AWS 。CloudTrail 會將這些服務的 API 呼叫子集擷取為事件，包括來自 AWS WAF、Shield Advanced 或 Firewall Manager 主控台的呼叫，以及來自對 AWS WAF、Shield Advanced 或 Firewall Manager APIs程式碼呼叫。如果您建立線索，則可以將 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體，包括 AWS WAF Shield Advanced 或 Firewall Manager 的事件。即使您未設定追蹤，依然可以透過 CloudTrail 主控台中的**事件歷史記錄**檢視最新事件。使用 CloudTrail 收集的資訊，您可以判斷對這些服務提出的請求、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員、提出請求的時間，以及其他詳細資訊。 若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，包括如何設定及啟用，請參閱[《AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南》](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)。 當您建立帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時，您的 上會啟用 CloudTrail。當 Shield Advanced AWS WAF或 Firewall Manager 中發生支援的事件活動時，該活動會與**事件歷史記錄**中的其他 AWS 服務事件一起記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中。您可以在 中檢視、搜尋和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件》[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)。 若要持續記錄 中的事件 AWS 帳戶，包括 AWS WAF Shield Advanced 或 Firewall Manager 的事件，請建立追蹤。線索能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。在主控台建立追蹤記錄時，該追蹤記錄預設會套用到所有區域。線索會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有區域的事件，並將日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外，您可以設定其他 AWS 服務，以進一步分析和處理 CloudTrail 日誌中所收集的事件資料。如需詳細資訊，請參閱下列內容： + [建立追蹤的概觀](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html) + [CloudTrail 支援的服務和整合](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics.html#cloudtrail-aws-service-specific-topics-integrations) + [設定 CloudTrail 的 Amazon SNS 通知](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/getting_notifications_top_level.html) + [從多個區域接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)，以及[從多個帳戶接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html) # AWS WAF 中的資訊 AWS CloudTrail 所有 AWS WAF 動作都會由 記錄， AWS CloudTrail 並記錄在 [AWS WAF API 參考](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/APIReference/)中。例如，呼叫 `ListWebACL`、 `UpdateWebACL`並在 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中`DeleteWebACL`產生項目。 每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項： + 是否使用根使用者登入資料提出請求 + 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的臨時安全憑證 + 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。 ## 跨帳戶 CloudTrail 事件 對於支援透過以資源為基礎的政策進行跨帳戶存取的特定 AWS WAF API 操作，CloudTrail 事件會同時記錄到發起人帳戶和資源擁有者帳戶。這適用於下列 API 操作： + `CreateWebACL` + `UpdateWebACL` + `GetWebACL` + `GetRuleGroup` + `PutFirewallManagerRuleGroups` 當這些操作跨帳戶執行時，會針對成功的 API 呼叫產生 CloudTrail 事件，並存取發起人帳戶和資源擁有者帳戶中的拒絕呼叫。 ## 範例： AWS WAF 日誌檔案項目 追蹤是一種組態，可讓您將事件做為日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。 AWS CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌項目。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔案並非依公有 API 呼叫追蹤記錄的堆疊排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。 以下是 AWS WAF 保護套件 (Web ACL) 操作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目範例。 範例： 的 CloudTrail 日誌項目 `CreateWebACL` ``` { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T03:43:07Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T03:44:21Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "defaultAction": { "block": {} }, "description": "foo", "rules": [ { "name": "foo", "priority": 1, "statement": { "geoMatchStatement": { "countryCodes": [ "AF", "AF" ] } }, "action": { "block": {} }, "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } } ], "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } }, "responseElements": { "summary": { "name": "foo", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "description": "foo", "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9", "aRN": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:112233445566:global/webacl/foo/ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b" } }, "requestID": "c51521ba-3911-45ca-ba77-43aba50471ca", "eventID": "afd1a60a-7d84-417f-bc9c-7116cf029065", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" } ``` 範例： 的 CloudTrail 日誌項目 `GetWebACL` ``` { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "AssumedRole", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "AssumedRole", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:18:28Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "webacl" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "f2db4884-4eeb-490c-afe7-67cbb494ce3b", "eventID": "7d563cd6-4123-4082-8880-c2d1fda4d90b", "readOnly": true, "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" } ``` 範例： 的 CloudTrail 日誌項目 `UpdateWebACL` ``` { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:20:56Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "UpdateWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "defaultAction": { "block": {} }, "description": "foo", "rules": [ { "name": "foo", "priority": 1, "statement": { "geoMatchStatement": { "countryCodes": [ "AF" ] } }, "action": { "block": {} }, "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } } ], "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" }, "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9" }, "responseElements": { "nextLockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d" }, "requestID": "41c96e12-9790-46ab-b145-a230f358f2c2", "eventID": "517a10e6-4ca9-4828-af90-a5cff9756594", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" } ``` 範例： 的 CloudTrail 日誌項目 `DeleteWebACL` ``` { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/session-name", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:25:17Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "lockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "71703f89-e139-440c-96d4-9c77f4cd7565", "eventID": "2f976624-b6a5-4a09-a8d0-aa3e9f4e5187", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" } ``` ## 範例： AWS WAF 傳統日誌檔案項目 AWS WAF Classic 是 的先前版本 AWS WAF。如需相關資訊，請參閱[AWS WAF 傳統](classic-waf-chapter.md)。 日誌項目會示範 `CreateRule`、`GetRule`、`UpdateRule` 和 `DeleteRule` 操作： ``` { "Records": [ { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:14Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example", "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample", "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example" }, "responseElements": { "rule": { "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example", "ruleId": "12132e64-6750-4725-b714-e7544example", "predicates": [ ], "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example" }, "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample" }, "requestID": "4e6b66f9-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example", "eventID": "923f4321-d378-4619-9b72-4605bexample", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:22Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "ruleId": "723c2943-82dc-4bc1-a29b-c7d73example" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "8e4f3211-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example", "eventID": "an236542-d1f9-4639-bb3d-8d2bbexample", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:13Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "UpdateRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "ruleId": "7237b123-7903-4d9e-8176-9d71dexample", "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example", "updates": [ { "predicate": { "type": "SizeConstraint", "dataId": "9239c032-bbbe-4b80-909b-782c0example", "negated": false }, "action": "INSERT" } ] }, "responseElements": { "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example" }, "requestID": "11918283-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9921example", "eventID": "00032abc-5bce-4237-a8ee-5f1a9example", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:28Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example", "ruleId": "3e3e2d11-fd8b-4333-8b03-1da95example" }, "responseElements": { "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example" }, "requestID": "b23458a1-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9928example", "eventID": "a3236565-1a1a-4475-978e-81c12example", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" } ] } ``` # AWS Shield Advanced CloudTrail 中的資訊 AWS Shield Advanced 支援將下列動作記錄為 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中的事件： + [列出堆疊](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_ListAttacks.html) + [DescribeAttack](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_DescribeAttack.html) + [CreateProtection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_CreateProtection.html) + [DescribeProtection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_DescribeProtection.html) + [DeleteProtection](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_DeleteProtection.html) + [ListProtections](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_ListProtections.html) + [CreateSubscription](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_CreateSubscription.html) + [DescribeSubscription](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_DescribeSubscription.html) + [GetSubscriptionState](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/DDOSAPIReference/API_GetSubscriptionState.html) 每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項： + 是否使用根使用者登入資料提出請求 + 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。 + 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。 ## 範例：Shield Advanced 日誌檔案項目 追蹤是一種組態，能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔案並非依公有 API 呼叫追蹤記錄的堆疊排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。 以下範例顯示的是展示 `DeleteProtection` 和 `ListProtections` 動作的 CloudTrail 記錄項目。 ``` [ { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "1234567890987654321231", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/SampleUser", "accountId": "123456789012", "accessKeyId": "1AFGDT647FHU83JHFI81H", "userName": "SampleUser" }, "eventTime": "2018-01-10T21:31:14Z", "eventSource": "shield.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteProtection", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.14.10 Python/3.6.4 Darwin/16.7.0 botocore/1.8.14", "requestParameters": { "protectionId": "12345678-5104-46eb-bd03-agh4j8rh3b6n" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "95bc0042-f64d-11e7-abd1-1babdc7aa857", "eventID": "85263bf4-17h4-43bb-b405-fh84jhd8urhg", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "AWSShield_20160616", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" }, { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "123456789098765432123", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/SampleUser", "accountId": "123456789012", "accessKeyId": "1AFGDT647FHU83JHFI81H", "userName": "SampleUser" }, "eventTime": "2018-01-10T21:30:03Z", "eventSource": "shield.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "ListProtections", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.14.10 Python/3.6.4 Darwin/16.7.0 botocore/1.8.14", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "6accca40-f64d-11e7-abd1-1bjfi8urhj47", "eventID": "ac0570bd-8dbc-41ac-a2c2-987j90j3h78f", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "AWSShield_20160616", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" } ] ``` # AWS Firewall Manager CloudTrail 中的資訊 AWS Firewall Manager 支援將下列動作記錄為 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中的事件： + [AssociateAdminAccount](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_AssociateAdminAccount.html) + [DeleteNotificationChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_DeleteNotificationChannel.html) + [DeletePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_DeletePolicy.html) + [DisassociateAdminAccount](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_DisassociateAdminAccount.html) + [PutNotificationChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_PutNotificationChannel.html) + [PutPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_PutPolicy.html) + [GetAdminAccount](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_GetAdminAccount.html) + [GetComplianceDetail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_GetComplianceDetail.html) + [GetNotificationChannel](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_GetNotificationChannel.html) + [GetPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_GetPolicy.html) + [ListComplianceStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_ListComplianceStatus.html) + [ListPolicies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fms/2018-01-01/APIReference/API_ListPolicies.html) 每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項： + 是否使用根使用者登入資料提出請求 + 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。 + 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [CloudTrail userIdentity 元素](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)。 ## 範例：防火牆管理員日誌檔案項目 追蹤是一種組態，能讓事件以日誌檔案的形式交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔案並非依公有 API 呼叫追蹤記錄的堆疊排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。 下列範例顯示示範 `GetAdminAccount`--> 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。 ``` { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "1234567890987654321231", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/Admin/SampleUser", "accountId": "123456789012", "accessKeyId": "1AFGDT647FHU83JHFI81H", "sessionContext": { "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2018-04-14T02:51:50Z" }, "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "1234567890987654321231", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin", "accountId": "123456789012", "userName": "Admin" } } }, "eventTime": "2018-04-14T03:12:35Z", "eventSource": "fms.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetAdminAccount", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.65", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "ae244f41-3f91-11e8-787b-dfaafef95fc1", "eventID": "5769af1e-14b1-4bd1-ba75-f023981d0a4a", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2018-01-01", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" } ```