App Mesh examples using AWS CLI - AWS SDK Code Examples
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App Mesh examples using AWS CLI

The following code examples show you how to perform actions and implement common scenarios by using the AWS Command Line Interface with App Mesh.

Actions are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. While actions show you how to call individual service functions, you can see actions in context in their related scenarios.

Each example includes a link to the complete source code, where you can find instructions on how to set up and run the code in context.

Topics

Actions

The following code example shows how to use create-mesh.

AWS CLI

Example 1: To create a new service mesh

The following create-mesh example creates a service mesh.

aws appmesh create-mesh \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "mesh":{
        "meshName":"app1",
        "metadata":{
            "arn":"arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1",
            "createdAt":1563809909.282,
            "lastUpdatedAt":1563809909.282,
            "uid":"a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version":1
        },
        "spec":{},
        "status":{
            "status":"ACTIVE"
        }
    }
}

Example 2: To create a new service mesh with multiple tags

The following create-mesh example creates a service mesh with multiple tags.

aws appmesh create-mesh \
    --mesh-name app2 \
    --tags key=key1,value=value1 key=key2,value=value2 key=key3,value=value3

Output:

{
    "mesh":{
        "meshName":"app2",
        "metadata":{
            "arn":"arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app2",
            "createdAt":1563822121.877,
            "lastUpdatedAt":1563822121.877,
            "uid":"a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version":1
        },
        "spec":{},
        "status":{
            "status":"ACTIVE"
        }
    }
}

For more information, see Service Meshes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see CreateMesh in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use create-route.

AWS CLI

To create a new gRPC route

The following create-route example uses a JSON input file to create a gRPC route. GRPC traffic that has metadata that starts with 123 is routed to a virtual node named serviceBgrpc. If there are specific gRPC, HTTP, or TCP failures when attempting to communicate with the target of the route, the route is retried three times. There is a 15 second delay between each retry attempt.

aws appmesh create-route \
    --cli-input-json file://create-route-grpc.json

Contents of create-route-grpc.json:

{
    "meshName" : "apps",
    "routeName" : "grpcRoute",
    "spec" : {
       "grpcRoute" : {
          "action" : {
             "weightedTargets" : [
                {
                   "virtualNode" : "serviceBgrpc",
                   "weight" : 100
                }
             ]
          },
          "match" : {
             "metadata" : [
                {
                   "invert" : false,
                   "match" : {
                      "prefix" : "123"
                   },
                   "name" : "myMetadata"
                }
             ],
             "methodName" : "GetColor",
             "serviceName" : "com.amazonaws.services.ColorService"
          },
          "retryPolicy" : {
             "grpcRetryEvents" : [ "deadline-exceeded" ],
             "httpRetryEvents" : [ "server-error", "gateway-error" ],
             "maxRetries" : 3,
             "perRetryTimeout" : {
                "unit" : "s",
                "value" : 15
             },
             "tcpRetryEvents" : [ "connection-error" ]
          }
       },
       "priority" : 100
    },
    "virtualRouterName" : "serviceBgrpc"
}

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "apps",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:123456789012:mesh/apps/virtualRouter/serviceBgrpc/route/grpcRoute",
            "createdAt": 1572010806.008,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1572010806.008,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "routeName": "grpcRoute",
        "spec": {
            "grpcRoute": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "serviceBgrpc",
                            "weight": 100
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "match": {
                    "metadata": [
                        {
                            "invert": false,
                            "match": {
                                "prefix": "123"
                            },
                            "name": "mymetadata"
                        }
                    ],
                    "methodName": "GetColor",
                    "serviceName": "com.amazonaws.services.ColorService"
                },
                "retryPolicy": {
                    "grpcRetryEvents": [
                        "deadline-exceeded"
                    ],
                    "httpRetryEvents": [
                        "server-error",
                        "gateway-error"
                    ],
                    "maxRetries": 3,
                    "perRetryTimeout": {
                        "unit": "s",
                        "value": 15
                    },
                    "tcpRetryEvents": [
                        "connection-error"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "priority": 100
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "serviceBgrpc"
    }
}

To create a new HTTP or HTTP/2 route

The following create-route example uses a JSON input file to create an HTTP/2 route. To create an HTTP route, replace http2Route with httpRoute under spec. All HTTP/2 traffic addressed to any URL prefix that has a header value that starts with 123 is routed to a virtual node named serviceBhttp2. If there are specific HTTP or TCP failures when attempting to communicate with the target of the route, the route is retried three times. There is a 15 second delay between each retry attempt.

aws appmesh create-route \
    --cli-input-json file://create-route-http2.json

Contents of create-route-http2.json:

{
    "meshName": "apps",
    "routeName": "http2Route",
    "spec": {
        "http2Route": {
            "action": {
                "weightedTargets": [
                    {
                        "virtualNode": "serviceBhttp2",
                        "weight": 100
                    }
                ]
            },
            "match": {
                "headers": [
                    {
                        "invert": false,
                        "match": {
                            "prefix": "123"
                        },
                        "name": "clientRequestId"
                    }
                ],
                "method": "POST",
                "prefix": "/",
                "scheme": "http"
            },
            "retryPolicy": {
                "httpRetryEvents": [
                    "server-error",
                    "gateway-error"
                ],
                "maxRetries": 3,
                "perRetryTimeout": {
                    "unit": "s",
                    "value": 15
                },
                "tcpRetryEvents": [
                    "connection-error"
                ]
            }
        },
        "priority": 200
    },
    "virtualRouterName": "serviceBhttp2"
}

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "apps",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:123456789012:mesh/apps/virtualRouter/serviceBhttp2/route/http2Route",
            "createdAt": 1572011008.352,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1572011008.352,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "routeName": "http2Route",
        "spec": {
            "http2Route": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "serviceBhttp2",
                            "weight": 100
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "match": {
                    "headers": [
                        {
                            "invert": false,
                            "match": {
                                "prefix": "123"
                            },
                            "name": "clientRequestId"
                        }
                    ],
                    "method": "POST",
                    "prefix": "/",
                    "scheme": "http"
                },
                "retryPolicy": {
                    "httpRetryEvents": [
                        "server-error",
                        "gateway-error"
                    ],
                    "maxRetries": 3,
                    "perRetryTimeout": {
                        "unit": "s",
                        "value": 15
                    },
                    "tcpRetryEvents": [
                        "connection-error"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "priority": 200
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "serviceBhttp2"
    }
}

To create a new TCP route

The following create-route example uses a JSON input file to create a TCP route. 75 percent of traffic is routed to a virtual node named serviceBtcp, and 25 percent of traffic is routed to a virtual node named serviceBv2tcp. Specifying different weightings for different targets is an effective way to do a deployment of a new version of an application. You can adjust the weights so that eventually, 100 percent of all traffic is routed to a target that has the new version of an application.

aws appmesh create-route \
    --cli-input-json file://create-route-tcp.json

Contents of create-route-tcp.json:

{
    "meshName": "apps",
    "routeName": "tcpRoute",
    "spec": {
        "priority": 300,
        "tcpRoute": {
            "action": {
                "weightedTargets": [
                    {
                        "virtualNode": "serviceBtcp",
                        "weight": 75
                    },
                    {
                        "virtualNode": "serviceBv2tcp",
                        "weight": 25
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualRouterName": "serviceBtcp"
}

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "apps",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:123456789012:mesh/apps/virtualRouter/serviceBtcp/route/tcpRoute",
            "createdAt": 1572011436.26,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1572011436.26,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "routeName": "tcpRoute",
        "spec": {
            "priority": 300,
            "tcpRoute": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "serviceBtcp",
                            "weight": 75
                        },
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "serviceBv2tcp",
                            "weight": 25
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "serviceBtcp"
    }
}

For more information, see Routes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see CreateRoute in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use create-virtual-gateway.

AWS CLI

To create a new virtual gateway

The following create-virtual-gateway example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual gateway with a listener for HTTP using port 9080.

aws appmesh create-virtual-gateway \
    --mesh-name meshName \
    --virtual-gateway-name virtualGatewayName \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-gateway.json

Contents of create-virtual-gateway.json:

{
    "spec": {
      "listeners": [
        {
          "portMapping": {
            "port": 9080,
            "protocol": "http"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
}

Output:

{
    "virtualGateway": {
        "meshName": "meshName",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:123456789012:mesh/meshName/virtualGateway/virtualGatewayName",
            "createdAt": "2022-04-06T10:42:42.015000-05:00",
            "lastUpdatedAt": "2022-04-06T10:42:42.015000-05:00",
            "meshOwner": "123456789012",
            "resourceOwner": "123456789012",
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 9080,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualGatewayName": "virtualGatewayName"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Gateways in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use create-virtual-node.

AWS CLI

Example 1: To create a new virtual node that uses DNS for discovery

The following create-virtual-node example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual node that uses DNS for service discovery.

aws appmesh create-virtual-node \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-node-dns.json

Contents of create-virtual-node-dns.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "listeners": [
            {
                "portMapping": {
                    "port": 80,
                    "protocol": "http"
                }
            }
        ],
        "serviceDiscovery": {
            "dns": {
                "hostname": "serviceBv1.svc.cluster.local"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualNode": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv1",
            "createdAt": 1563810019.874,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810019.874,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "serviceDiscovery": {
                "dns": {
                    "hostname": "serviceBv1.svc.cluster.local"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
    }
}

Example 2: To create a new virtual node that uses AWS Cloud Map for discovery

The following create-virtual-node example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual node that uses AWS Cloud Map for service discovery.

aws appmesh create-virtual-node \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-node-cloud-map.json

Contents of create-virtual-node-cloud-map.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "backends": [
            {
                "virtualService": {
                    "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
                }
            }
        ],
        "listeners": [
            {
                "portMapping": {
                    "port": 80,
                    "protocol": "http"
                }
            }
        ],
        "serviceDiscovery": {
            "awsCloudMap": {
                "attributes": [
                    {
                        "key": "Environment",
                        "value": "Testing"
                    }
                ],
                "namespaceName": "namespace1",
                "serviceName": "serviceA"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceA"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualNode": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceA",
            "createdAt": 1563810859.465,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810859.465,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "backends": [
                {
                    "virtualService": {
                        "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "serviceDiscovery": {
                "awsCloudMap": {
                    "attributes": [
                        {
                            "key": "Environment",
                            "value": "Testing"
                        }
                    ],
                    "namespaceName": "namespace1",
                    "serviceName": "serviceA"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceA"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Nodes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use create-virtual-router.

AWS CLI

To create a new virtual router

The following create-virtual-router example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual router with a listener for HTTP using port 80.

aws appmesh create-virtual-router \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-router.json

Contents of create-virtual-router.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "listeners": [
            {
                "portMapping": {
                    "port": 80,
                    "protocol": "http"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualRouter": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB",
            "createdAt": 1563810546.59,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810546.59,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Routers in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use create-virtual-service.

AWS CLI

Example 1: To create a new virtual service with a virtual node provider

The following create-virtual-service example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual service with a virtual node provider.

aws appmesh create-virtual-service \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-service-virtual-node.json

Contents of create-virtual-service-virtual-node.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "provider": {
            "virtualNode": {
                "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceA"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualService": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceA.svc.cluster.local",
            "createdAt": 1563810859.474,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810967.179,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "provider": {
                "virtualNode": {
                    "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceA"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Node in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

Example 2: To create a new virtual service with a virtual router provider

The following create-virtual-service example uses a JSON input file to create a virtual service with a virtual router provider.

aws appmesh create-virtual-service \
    --cli-input-json file://create-virtual-service-virtual-router.json

Contents of create-virtual-service-virtual-router.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "provider": {
            "virtualRouter": {
                "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualServiceName": "serviceB.svc.cluster.local"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualService": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceB.svc.cluster.local",
            "createdAt": 1563908363.999,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563908363.999,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "provider": {
                "virtualRouter": {
                    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualServiceName": "serviceB.svc.cluster.local"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Services<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/app-mesh/latest/userguide/virtual_services.html> in the AWS App Mesh User Guide

The following code example shows how to use delete-mesh.

AWS CLI

To delete a service mesh

The following delete-mesh example deletes the specified service mesh.

aws appmesh delete-mesh \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "mesh": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1",
            "createdAt": 1563809909.282,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563824981.248,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "egressFilter": {
                "type": "ALLOW_ALL"
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "DELETED"
        }
    }
}

For more information, see Service Meshes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see DeleteMesh in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use delete-route.

AWS CLI

To delete a route

The following delete-route example deletes the specified route.

aws appmesh delete-route \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-router-name vrServiceB \
    --route-name toVnServiceB-weighted

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB/route/toVnServiceB-weighted",
            "createdAt": 1563811384.015,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563823915.936,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 3
        },
        "routeName": "toVnServiceB-weighted",
        "spec": {
            "httpRoute": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv1",
                            "weight": 80
                        },
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv2",
                            "weight": 20
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "match": {
                    "prefix": "/"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "DELETED"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Routes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see DeleteRoute in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use delete-virtual-node.

AWS CLI

To delete a virtual node

The following delete-virtual-node example deletes the specified virtual node.

aws appmesh delete-virtual-node \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-node-name vnServiceBv2

Output:

{
    "virtualNode": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv2",
            "createdAt": 1563810117.297,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563824700.678,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "backends": [],
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "serviceDiscovery": {
                "dns": {
                    "hostname": "serviceBv2.svc.cluster.local"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "DELETED"
        },
        "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv2"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Nodes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use delete-virtual-router.

AWS CLI

To delete a virtual router

The following delete-virtual-router example deletes the specified virtual router.

aws appmesh delete-virtual-router \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-router-name vrServiceB

Output:

{
    "virtualRouter": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB",
            "createdAt": 1563810546.59,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563824253.467,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 3
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "DELETED"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Routers in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use delete-virtual-service.

AWS CLI

To delete a virtual service

The following delete-virtual-service example deletes the specified virtual service.

aws appmesh delete-virtual-service \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-service-name serviceB.svc.cluster.local

Output:

{
    "virtualService": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceB.svc.cluster.local",
            "createdAt": 1563908363.999,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563913940.866,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 3
        },
        "spec": {},
        "status": {
            "status": "DELETED"
        },
        "virtualServiceName": "serviceB.svc.cluster.local"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Service in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use describe-mesh.

AWS CLI

To describe a service mesh

The following describe-mesh example returns details about the specified service mesh.

aws appmesh describe-mesh \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "mesh": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1",
            "createdAt": 1563809909.282,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563809909.282,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {},
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        }
    }
}

For more information, see Service Meshes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see DescribeMesh in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-route.

AWS CLI

To describe a route

The following describe-route example returns details about the specified route.

aws appmesh describe-route \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-router-name vrServiceB \
    --route-name toVnServiceB-weighted

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB/route/toVnServiceB-weighted",
            "createdAt": 1563811384.015,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563811384.015,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "routeName": "toVnServiceB-weighted",
        "spec": {
            "httpRoute": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv1",
                            "weight": 90
                        },
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv2",
                            "weight": 10
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "match": {
                    "prefix": "/"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Routes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see DescribeRoute in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-virtual-node.

AWS CLI

To describe a virtual node

The following describe-virtual-node example returns details about the specified virtual node.

aws appmesh describe-virtual-node \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-node-name vnServiceBv1

Output:

{
    "virtualNode": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv1",
            "createdAt": 1563810019.874,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810019.874,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "backends": [],
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "serviceDiscovery": {
                "dns": {
                    "hostname": "serviceBv1.svc.cluster.local"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Nodes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use describe-virtual-router.

AWS CLI

To describe a virtual router

The following describe-virtual-router example returns details about the specified virtual router.

aws appmesh describe-virtual-router \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-router-name vrServiceB

Output:

{
    "virtualRouter": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB",
            "createdAt": 1563810546.59,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563810546.59,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Routers in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use describe-virtual-service.

AWS CLI

To describe a virtual service

The following describe-virtual-service example returns details about the specified virtual service.

aws appmesh describe-virtual-service \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-service-name serviceB.svc.cluster.local

Output:

{
    "virtualService": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceB.svc.cluster.local",
            "createdAt": 1563908363.999,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563908363.999,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 1
        },
        "spec": {
            "provider": {
                "virtualRouter": {
                    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualServiceName": "serviceB.svc.cluster.local"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Services in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use list-meshes.

AWS CLI

To list service meshes

The following list-meshes example lists all of the service meshes in the current AWS Region.

aws appmesh list-meshes

Output:

{
    "meshes": [
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1",
            "meshName": "app1"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Service Meshes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see ListMeshes in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-routes.

AWS CLI

To list routes

The following list-routes example lists all of the routes for the specified virtual router.

aws appmesh list-routes \
    --mesh-name app1 \
    --virtual-router-name vrServiceB

Output:

{
    "routes": [
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB/route/toVnServiceB",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "routeName": "toVnServiceB-weighted",
            "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Routes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see ListRoutes in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-tags-for-resource.

AWS CLI

To list tags for a resource

The following list-tags-for-resource example lists all of the tags assigned to the specified resource.

aws appmesh list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1

Output:

{
    "tags": [
        {
            "key": "key1",
            "value": "value1"
        },
        {
            "key": "key2",
            "value": "value2"
        },
        {
            "key": "key3",
            "value": "value3"
        }
    ]
}

The following code example shows how to use list-virtual-nodes.

AWS CLI

To list virtual nodes

The following list-virtual-nodes example lists all of the virtual nodes in the specified service mesh.

aws appmesh list-virtual-nodes \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "virtualNodes": [
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv1",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
        },
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv2",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv2"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Virtual Nodes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use list-virtual-routers.

AWS CLI

To list virtual routers

The following list-virtual-routers example lists all of the virtual routers in the specified service mesh.

aws appmesh list-virtual-routers \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "virtualRouters": [
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Virtual Routers in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use list-virtual-services.

AWS CLI

To list virtual services

The following list-virtual-services example lists all of the virtual services in the specified service mesh.

aws appmesh list-virtual-services \
    --mesh-name app1

Output:

{
    "virtualServices": [
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceA.svc.cluster.local",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
        },
        {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceB.svc.cluster.local",
            "meshName": "app1",
            "virtualServiceName": "serviceB.svc.cluster.local"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Virtual Services in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use tag-resource.

AWS CLI

To tag a resource

The following tag-resource example adds the tag key1 with the value value1 to the specified resource.

aws appmesh tag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1 \
    --tags key=key1,value=value1

This command produces no output.

  • For API details, see TagResource in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use untag-resource.

AWS CLI

To untag a resource

The following untag-resource example removes a tag with the key key1 from the specified resource.

aws appmesh untag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1 \
    --tag-keys key1

This command produces no output.

  • For API details, see UntagResource in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use update-mesh.

AWS CLI

To update a service mesh

The following update-mesh example uses a JSON input file to update a service mesh to allow all external egress traffic to be forwarded through the Envoy proxy untouched.

aws appmesh update-mesh \
    --cli-input-json file://update-mesh.json

Contents of update-mesh.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "egressFilter": {
            "type": "ALLOW_ALL"
        }
    }
}

Output:

{
    "mesh": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1",
            "createdAt": 1563809909.282,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563812829.687,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "egressFilter": {
                "type": "ALLOW_ALL"
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        }
    }
}

For more information, see Service Meshes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see UpdateMesh in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use update-route.

AWS CLI

To update a route

The following update-route example uses a JSON input file to update the weights for a route.

aws appmesh update-route \
    --cli-input-json file://update-route-weighted.json

Contents of update-route-weighted.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "routeName": "toVnServiceB-weighted",
    "spec": {
        "httpRoute": {
            "action": {
                "weightedTargets": [
                    {
                        "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv1",
                        "weight": 80
                    },
                    {
                        "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv2",
                        "weight": 20
                    }
                ]
            },
            "match": {
                "prefix": "/"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
}

Output:

{
    "route": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB/route/toVnServiceB-weighted",
            "createdAt": 1563811384.015,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563819600.022,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "routeName": "toVnServiceB-weighted",
        "spec": {
            "httpRoute": {
                "action": {
                    "weightedTargets": [
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv1",
                            "weight": 80
                        },
                        {
                            "virtualNode": "vnServiceBv2",
                            "weight": 20
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "match": {
                    "prefix": "/"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Routes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

  • For API details, see UpdateRoute in AWS CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use update-virtual-node.

AWS CLI

To update a virtual node

The following update-virtual-node example uses a JSON input file to add a health check to a virtual node.

aws appmesh update-virtual-node \
    --cli-input-json file://update-virtual-node.json

Contents of update-virtual-node.json:

{
    "clientToken": "500",
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "listeners": [
            {
                "healthCheck": {
                    "healthyThreshold": 5,
                    "intervalMillis": 10000,
                    "path": "/",
                    "port": 80,
                    "protocol": "http",
                    "timeoutMillis": 3000,
                    "unhealthyThreshold": 3
                },
                "portMapping": {
                    "port": 80,
                    "protocol": "http"
                }
            }
        ],
        "serviceDiscovery": {
            "dns": {
                "hostname": "serviceBv1.svc.cluster.local"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualNode": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualNode/vnServiceBv1",
            "createdAt": 1563810019.874,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563819234.825,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "healthCheck": {
                        "healthyThreshold": 5,
                        "intervalMillis": 10000,
                        "path": "/",
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http",
                        "timeoutMillis": 3000,
                        "unhealthyThreshold": 3
                    },
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "serviceDiscovery": {
                "dns": {
                    "hostname": "serviceBv1.svc.cluster.local"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualNodeName": "vnServiceBv1"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Nodes in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use update-virtual-router.

AWS CLI

To update a virtual router

The following update-virtual-router example uses a JSON input file to update a virtual router listener port.

aws appmesh update-virtual-router \
    --cli-input-json file://update-virtual-router.json

Contents of update-virtual-router.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "listeners": [
            {
                "portMapping": {
                    "port": 8080,
                    "protocol": "http"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualRouter": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualRouter/vrServiceB",
            "createdAt": 1563810546.59,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563819431.352,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 2
        },
        "spec": {
            "listeners": [
                {
                    "portMapping": {
                        "port": 8080,
                        "protocol": "http"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceB"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Routers in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.

The following code example shows how to use update-virtual-service.

AWS CLI

To update a virtual service

The following update-virtual-service example uses a JSON input file to update a virtual service to use a virtual router provider.

aws appmesh update-virtual-service \
    --cli-input-json file://update-virtual-service.json

Contents of update-virtual-service.json:

{
    "meshName": "app1",
    "spec": {
        "provider": {
            "virtualRouter": {
                "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceA"
            }
        }
    },
    "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
}

Output:

{
    "virtualService": {
        "meshName": "app1",
        "metadata": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/app1/virtualService/serviceA.svc.cluster.local",
            "createdAt": 1563810859.474,
            "lastUpdatedAt": 1563820257.411,
            "uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
            "version": 3
        },
        "spec": {
            "provider": {
                "virtualRouter": {
                    "virtualRouterName": "vrServiceA"
                }
            }
        },
        "status": {
            "status": "ACTIVE"
        },
        "virtualServiceName": "serviceA.svc.cluster.local"
    }
}

For more information, see Virtual Services in the AWS App Mesh User Guide.