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Sharing artifacts and files between actions
An artifact is the output of a workflow action, and typically consists of a folder or archive of files. Artifacts are important because they allow you to share files and information between actions.
For example, you might have a build action that generates a
            sam-template.yml file, but you want a deploy action to
            use it. In this scenario, you would use an artifact to allow the
        build action to share the sam-template.yml file with the deploy action.
        The code might look something like this:
Actions:
  BuildAction:
    Identifier: aws/build@v1
    Steps:
      - Run: sam package --output-template-file sam-template.yml
    Outputs:
      Artifacts:
        - Name: MYARTIFACT
          Files:
            - sam-template.yml
  DeployAction:
    Identifier: aws/cfn-deploy@v1  
    Inputs:
      Artifacts:
        - MYARTIFACT
    Configuration:
      template: sam-template.ymlIn the previous code, the build action (BuildAction) generates a
            sam-template.yml file, and then adds it to an output artifact
        called MYARTIFACT. A subsequent deploy action (DeployAction)
        specifies MYARTIFACT as an input, giving it access to the
            sam-template.yml file.
Topics
Can I share artifacts without specifying them as outputs and inputs?
Yes, you can share artifacts between actions without specifying them in the
                Outputs and Inputs sections of your actions' YAML code. To
            do this, you must turn on compute sharing. For more information about compute sharing
            and how to specify artifacts when it is turned on, see Sharing compute across actions. 
Note
Although the compute sharing feature allows you to simplify your workflow's YAML
                code by eliminating the need for the Outputs and Inputs
                sections, the feature has limitations that you should be aware of before you turn it
                on. For information about these limitations, see Considerations for compute sharing.
Can I share artifacts between workflows?
No, you cannot share artifacts between different workflows; however, you can share artifacts between actions within the same workflow.