On-demand dataset runner

The OnDemandEvaluationDatasetRunner orchestrates the entire evaluation lifecycle client-side: invoke the agent, wait for telemetry ingestion, collect spans from CloudWatch, and call the Evaluate API, all in a single run() call.

Use the on-demand runner for dev-time iteration, CI/CD pipelines, and small datasets where you need per-scenario, per-evaluator detail immediately in the response.

How it works

The runner processes scenarios in three phases:

Agent invoker

The runner requires an agent invoker, a callable that invokes your agent for a single turn. The invoker is framework-agnostic: you can call your agent via boto3 invoke_agent_runtime, a direct function call, HTTP request, or any other method.

import json
import boto3
from bedrock_agentcore.evaluation import AgentInvokerInput, AgentInvokerOutput

REGION       = "<region-code>"
AGENT_ARN    = "arn:aws:bedrock-agentcore:<region-code>:<account-id>:runtime/<agent-id>"
LOG_GROUP    = "/aws/bedrock-agentcore/runtimes/<agent-id>-DEFAULT"

agentcore_client = boto3.client("bedrock-agentcore", region_name=REGION)

def agent_invoker(invoker_input: AgentInvokerInput) -> AgentInvokerOutput:
    payload = invoker_input.payload
    if isinstance(payload, str):
        payload = json.dumps({"prompt": payload}).encode()
    elif isinstance(payload, dict):
        payload = json.dumps(payload).encode()

    print(f"[{invoker_input.session_id}] > sending payload: {payload.decode()}")
    response = agentcore_client.invoke_agent_runtime(
        agentRuntimeArn=AGENT_ARN,
        runtimeSessionId=invoker_input.session_id,
        payload=payload,
    )
    response_body = response["response"].read()
    print(f"[{invoker_input.session_id}] < received response: {response_body.decode()}")
    return AgentInvokerOutput(agent_output=json.loads(response_body))

Example

The following example loads a dataset from a JSON file and runs the on-demand evaluation. For the dataset format, see Dataset schema.

from bedrock_agentcore.evaluation import (
    OnDemandEvaluationDatasetRunner,
    EvaluationRunConfig,
    EvaluatorConfig,
    FileDatasetProvider,
    CloudWatchAgentSpanCollector,
)

# Load dataset (see Dataset schema for format)
dataset = FileDatasetProvider("dataset.json").get_dataset()

# Create span collector
span_collector = CloudWatchAgentSpanCollector(
    log_group_name=LOG_GROUP,
    region=REGION,
)

# Configure evaluators
config = EvaluationRunConfig(
    evaluator_config=EvaluatorConfig(
        evaluator_ids=[
            "Builtin.GoalSuccessRate",
            "Builtin.TrajectoryExactOrderMatch",
            "Builtin.Correctness",
            "Builtin.Helpfulness",
        ],
    ),
    evaluation_delay_seconds=180,
    max_concurrent_scenarios=5,
)

# Run
runner = OnDemandEvaluationDatasetRunner(region=REGION)
result = runner.run(
    agent_invoker=agent_invoker,
    dataset=dataset,
    span_collector=span_collector,
    config=config,
)

print(f"Completed: {len(result.scenario_results)} scenario(s)")

Process results:

for scenario in result.scenario_results:
    print(f"\nScenario: {scenario.scenario_id} ({scenario.status})")
    if scenario.error:
        print(f"  Error: {scenario.error}")
        continue
    for evaluator in scenario.evaluator_results:
        print(f"  {evaluator.evaluator_id}:")
        for r in evaluator.results:
            print(f"    Score: {r.get('value')}, Label: {r.get('label')}")
            ignored = r.get("ignoredReferenceInputFields", [])
            if ignored:
                print(f"    Ignored fields: {ignored}")

To save results to a file:

with open("results.json", "w") as f:
    f.write(result.model_dump_json(indent=2))

Configuration reference

Span collector

An AgentSpanCollector that retrieves telemetry spans after agent invocation. The SDK ships CloudWatchAgentSpanCollector:

from bedrock_agentcore.evaluation import CloudWatchAgentSpanCollector

span_collector = CloudWatchAgentSpanCollector(
    log_group_name="/aws/bedrock-agentcore/runtimes/<agent-id>-DEFAULT",
    region=REGION,
)

The collector queries two CloudWatch log groups (aws/spans for structural spans and the agent’s log group for conversation content), polls until spans appear, and returns them as a flat list.

Evaluation config

from bedrock_agentcore.evaluation import EvaluationRunConfig, EvaluatorConfig

config = EvaluationRunConfig(
    evaluator_config=EvaluatorConfig(
        evaluator_ids=["Builtin.Correctness", "Builtin.GoalSuccessRate"],
    ),
    evaluation_delay_seconds=180,  # Wait for CloudWatch ingestion (default: 180)
    max_concurrent_scenarios=5,    # Thread pool size (default: 5)
    simulation_config=None,        # Set SimulationConfig for simulated scenarios
)

Result structure

The runner returns an EvaluationResult with the following structure:

EvaluationResult
  └── scenario_results: List[ScenarioResult]
        ├── scenario_id: str
        ├── session_id: str
        ├── status: "COMPLETED" | "FAILED"
        ├── error: Optional[str]
        └── evaluator_results: List[EvaluatorResult]
              ├── evaluator_id: str
              └── results: List[Dict]   # Raw API responses

Each entry in results is a raw response dict from the Evaluate API, containing fields like value, label, explanation, context, tokenUsage, and ignoredReferenceInputFields. See Getting started with on-demand evaluation for the full response format.

A scenario with status FAILED means a structural problem occurred (agent invocation error, span collection failure). Individual evaluator errors within a COMPLETED scenario are recorded in the evaluator’s results list with errorCode and errorMessage fields.