Core Features of the SageMaker Model Parallelism Library - Amazon SageMaker AI

Core Features of the SageMaker Model Parallelism Library

Amazon SageMaker AI's model parallelism library offers distribution strategies and memory-saving techniques, such as sharded data parallelism, tensor parallelism, model partitioning by layers for pipeline scheduling, and checkpointing. The model parallelism strategies and techniques help distribute large models across multiple devices while optimizing training speed and memory consumption. The library also provides Python helper functions, context managers, and wrapper functions to adapt your training script for automated or manual partitioning of your model.

When you implement model parallelism to your training job, you keep the same two-step workflow shown in the Run a SageMaker Distributed Training Job with Model Parallelism section. For adapting your training script, you'll add zero or few additional code lines to your training script. For launching a training job of the adapted training script, you'll need to set the distribution configuration parameters to activate the memory-saving features or to pass values for the degree of parallelism.

To get started with examples, see the following Jupyter notebooks that demonstrate how to use the SageMaker model parallelism library.

To dive deep into the core features of the library, see the following topics.

Note

The SageMaker distributed training libraries are available through the AWS deep learning containers for PyTorch, Hugging Face, and TensorFlow within the SageMaker Training platform. To utilize the features of the distributed training libraries, we recommend that you use the SageMaker Python SDK. You can also manually configure in JSON request syntax if you use SageMaker APIs through SDK for Python (Boto3) or AWS Command Line Interface. Throughout the documentation, instructions and examples focus on how to use the distributed training libraries with the SageMaker Python SDK.

Important

The SageMaker model parallelism library supports all the core features for PyTorch, and supports pipeline parallelism for TensorFlow.