Amazon SageMaker identity-based policy examples - Amazon SageMaker
Policy best practicesUsing the ConsoleAllow users to view their own permissionsControl creation of SageMaker resources with condition keysControl access to the SageMaker API by using identity-based policiesLimit access to SageMaker API and runtime calls by IP addressLimit access to a notebook instance by IP addressControl access to SageMaker resources by using tagsProvide permissions for tagging SageMaker resourcesLimit access to searchable resources with visibility conditions

Amazon SageMaker identity-based policy examples

By default, IAM users and roles don't have permission to create or modify SageMaker resources. They also can't perform tasks using the AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, or AWS API. An IAM administrator must create IAM policies that grant users and roles permission to perform specific API operations on the specified resources they need. The administrator must then attach those policies to the IAM users or groups that require those permissions. To learn how to attach policies to an IAM user or group, see Adding and Removing IAM Identity Permissions in the Service Authorization Reference.

To learn how to create an IAM identity-based policy using these example JSON policy documents, see Creating Policies on the JSON Tab.

Policy best practices

Identity-based policies determine whether someone can create, access, or delete SageMaker resources in your account. These actions can incur costs for your AWS account. When you create or edit identity-based policies, follow these guidelines and recommendations:

  • Get started with AWS managed policies and move toward least-privilege permissions – To get started granting permissions to your users and workloads, use the AWS managed policies that grant permissions for many common use cases. They are available in your AWS account. We recommend that you reduce permissions further by defining AWS customer managed policies that are specific to your use cases. For more information, see AWS managed policies or AWS managed policies for job functions in the IAM User Guide.

  • Apply least-privilege permissions – When you set permissions with IAM policies, grant only the permissions required to perform a task. You do this by defining the actions that can be taken on specific resources under specific conditions, also known as least-privilege permissions. For more information about using IAM to apply permissions, see Policies and permissions in IAM in the IAM User Guide.

  • Use conditions in IAM policies to further restrict access – You can add a condition to your policies to limit access to actions and resources. For example, you can write a policy condition to specify that all requests must be sent using SSL. You can also use conditions to grant access to service actions if they are used through a specific AWS service, such as AWS CloudFormation. For more information, see IAM JSON policy elements: Condition in the IAM User Guide.

  • Use IAM Access Analyzer to validate your IAM policies to ensure secure and functional permissions – IAM Access Analyzer validates new and existing policies so that the policies adhere to the IAM policy language (JSON) and IAM best practices. IAM Access Analyzer provides more than 100 policy checks and actionable recommendations to help you author secure and functional policies. For more information, see Validate policies with IAM Access Analyzer in the IAM User Guide.

  • Require multi-factor authentication (MFA) – If you have a scenario that requires IAM users or a root user in your AWS account, turn on MFA for additional security. To require MFA when API operations are called, add MFA conditions to your policies. For more information, see Secure API access with MFA in the IAM User Guide.

For more information about best practices in IAM, see Security best practices in IAM in the IAM User Guide.

Using the SageMaker console

To access the Amazon SageMaker console, you must have a minimum set of permissions. These permissions must allow you to list and view details about the SageMaker resources in your AWS account. If you create an identity-based policy more restrictive than the minimum required permissions, the console won't function properly for entities with that policy. This include users or roles with that policy.

To ensure that those entities can still use the SageMaker console, you must also attach the following AWS managed policy to the entities. For more information, see Adding Permissions to a User in the Service Authorization Reference:

You don't need to allow minimum console permissions for users that are making calls only to the AWS CLI or the AWS API. Instead, allow access to only the actions that match the API operation that you're trying to perform.

Permissions required to use the Amazon SageMaker console

The permissions reference table lists the Amazon SageMaker API operations and shows the required permissions for each operation. For more information about Amazon SageMaker API operations, see Amazon SageMaker API Permissions: Actions, Permissions, and Resources Reference.

To use the Amazon SageMaker console, you need to grant permissions for additional actions. Specifically, the console needs permissions that allow the ec2 actions to display subnets, VPCs, and security groups. Optionally, the console needs permission to create execution roles for tasks such as CreateNotebook, CreateTrainingJob, and CreateModel. Grant these permissions with the following permissions policy:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
          "Sid": "SageMakerApis",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "sagemaker:*"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "VpcConfigurationForCreateForms",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
            "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
            "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid":"KmsKeysForCreateForms",
            "Effect":"Allow",
            "Action":[
              "kms:DescribeKey",
              "kms:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource":"*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AccessAwsMarketplaceSubscriptions",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "aws-marketplace:ViewSubscriptions"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "codecommit:BatchGetRepositories",
            "codecommit:CreateRepository",
            "codecommit:GetRepository",
            "codecommit:ListRepositories",
            "codecommit:ListBranches",
            "secretsmanager:CreateSecret",
            "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
            "secretsmanager:ListSecrets"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid":"ListAndCreateExecutionRoles",
          "Effect":"Allow",
          "Action":[
            "iam:ListRoles",
            "iam:CreateRole",
            "iam:CreatePolicy",
            "iam:AttachRolePolicy"
          ],
          "Resource":"*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "DescribeECRMetaData",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
              "ecr:Describe*"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "PassRoleForExecutionRoles",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "iam:PassRole"
          ],
          "Resource": "*",
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
                "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com"
            }
          }
        }
    ]
}

Permissions required to use the Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth console

To use the Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth console, you need to grant permissions for additional resources. Specifically, the console needs permissions for:

  • the AWS Marketplace to view subscriptions,

  • Amazon Cognito operations to manage your private workforce

  • Amazon S3 actions for access to your input and output files

  • AWS Lambda actions to list and invoke functions

Grant these permissions with the following permissions policy:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "GroundTruthConsole",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "aws-marketplace:DescribeListings",
                "aws-marketplace:ViewSubscriptions",

                "cognito-idp:AdminAddUserToGroup",
                "cognito-idp:AdminCreateUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminDeleteUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminDisableUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminEnableUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminRemoveUserFromGroup",
                "cognito-idp:CreateGroup",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPoolClient",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPoolDomain",
                "cognito-idp:DescribeUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:DescribeUserPoolClient",
                "cognito-idp:ListGroups",
                "cognito-idp:ListIdentityProviders",
                "cognito-idp:ListUsers",
                "cognito-idp:ListUsersInGroup",
                "cognito-idp:ListUserPoolClients",
                "cognito-idp:ListUserPools",
                "cognito-idp:UpdateUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:UpdateUserPoolClient",

                "groundtruthlabeling:DescribeConsoleJob",
                "groundtruthlabeling:ListDatasetObjects",
                "groundtruthlabeling:RunFilterOrSampleManifestJob",
                "groundtruthlabeling:RunGenerateManifestByCrawlingJob",

                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:ListFunctions",

                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:SelectObjectContent"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Permissions required to use the Amazon Augmented AI (Preview) console

To use the Augmented AI console, you need to grant permissions for additional resources. Grant these permissions with the following permissions policy:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:*Algorithm",
                "sagemaker:*Algorithms",
                "sagemaker:*App",
                "sagemaker:*Apps",
                "sagemaker:*AutoMLJob",
                "sagemaker:*AutoMLJobs",
                "sagemaker:*CodeRepositories",
                "sagemaker:*CodeRepository",
                "sagemaker:*CompilationJob",
                "sagemaker:*CompilationJobs",
                "sagemaker:*Endpoint",
                "sagemaker:*EndpointConfig",
                "sagemaker:*EndpointConfigs",
                "sagemaker:*EndpointWeightsAndCapacities",
                "sagemaker:*Endpoints",
                "sagemaker:*Environment",
                "sagemaker:*EnvironmentVersion",
                "sagemaker:*EnvironmentVersions",
                "sagemaker:*Environments",
                "sagemaker:*Experiment",
                "sagemaker:*Experiments",
                "sagemaker:*FlowDefinitions",
                "sagemaker:*HumanLoop",
                "sagemaker:*HumanLoops",
                "sagemaker:*HumanTaskUi",
                "sagemaker:*HumanTaskUis",
                "sagemaker:*HyperParameterTuningJob",
                "sagemaker:*HyperParameterTuningJobs",
                "sagemaker:*LabelingJob",
                "sagemaker:*LabelingJobs",
                "sagemaker:*Metrics",
                "sagemaker:*Model",
                "sagemaker:*ModelPackage",
                "sagemaker:*ModelPackages",
                "sagemaker:*Models",
                "sagemaker:*MonitoringExecutions",
                "sagemaker:*MonitoringSchedule",
                "sagemaker:*MonitoringSchedules",
                "sagemaker:*NotebookInstance",
                "sagemaker:*NotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig",
                "sagemaker:*NotebookInstanceLifecycleConfigs",
                "sagemaker:*NotebookInstanceUrl",
                "sagemaker:*NotebookInstances",
                "sagemaker:*ProcessingJob",
                "sagemaker:*ProcessingJobs",
                "sagemaker:*RenderUiTemplate",
                "sagemaker:*Search",
                "sagemaker:*SearchSuggestions",
                "sagemaker:*Tags",
                "sagemaker:*TrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:*TrainingJobs",
                "sagemaker:*TransformJob",
                "sagemaker:*TransformJobs",
                "sagemaker:*Trial",
                "sagemaker:*TrialComponent",
                "sagemaker:*TrialComponents",
                "sagemaker:*Trials",
                "sagemaker:*Workteam",
                "sagemaker:*Workteams"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:*FlowDefinition"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEqualsIfExists": {
                    "sagemaker:WorkteamType": [
                        "private-crowd",
                        "vendor-crowd"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "application-autoscaling:DeleteScalingPolicy",
                "application-autoscaling:DeleteScheduledAction",
                "application-autoscaling:DeregisterScalableTarget",
                "application-autoscaling:DescribeScalableTargets",
                "application-autoscaling:DescribeScalingActivities",
                "application-autoscaling:DescribeScalingPolicies",
                "application-autoscaling:DescribeScheduledActions",
                "application-autoscaling:PutScalingPolicy",
                "application-autoscaling:PutScheduledAction",
                "application-autoscaling:RegisterScalableTarget",
                "aws-marketplace:ViewSubscriptions",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms",
                "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
                "cloudwatch:ListMetrics",
                "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                "cloudwatch:PutMetricData",
                "codecommit:BatchGetRepositories",
                "codecommit:CreateRepository",
                "codecommit:GetRepository",
                "codecommit:ListBranches",
                "codecommit:ListRepositories",
                "cognito-idp:AdminAddUserToGroup",
                "cognito-idp:AdminCreateUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminDeleteUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminDisableUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminEnableUser",
                "cognito-idp:AdminRemoveUserFromGroup",
                "cognito-idp:CreateGroup",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPoolClient",
                "cognito-idp:CreateUserPoolDomain",
                "cognito-idp:DescribeUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:DescribeUserPoolClient",
                "cognito-idp:ListGroups",
                "cognito-idp:ListIdentityProviders",
                "cognito-idp:ListUserPoolClients",
                "cognito-idp:ListUserPools",
                "cognito-idp:ListUsers",
                "cognito-idp:ListUsersInGroup",
                "cognito-idp:UpdateUserPool",
                "cognito-idp:UpdateUserPoolClient",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterfacePermission",
                "ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterfacePermission",
                "ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability",
                "ecr:BatchGetImage",
                "ecr:CreateRepository",
                "ecr:Describe*",
                "ecr:GetAuthorizationToken",
                "ecr:GetDownloadUrlForLayer",
                "elastic-inference:Connect",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets",
                "fsx:DescribeFileSystems",
                "glue:CreateJob",
                "glue:DeleteJob",
                "glue:GetJob",
                "glue:GetJobRun",
                "glue:GetJobRuns",
                "glue:GetJobs",
                "glue:ResetJobBookmark",
                "glue:StartJobRun",
                "glue:UpdateJob",
                "groundtruthlabeling:*",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "kms:DescribeKey",
                "kms:ListAliases",
                "lambda:ListFunctions",
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
                "logs:GetLogEvents",
                "logs:PutLogEvents",
                "sns:ListTopics"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogDelivery",
                "logs:DeleteLogDelivery",
                "logs:DescribeResourcePolicies",
                "logs:GetLogDelivery",
                "logs:ListLogDeliveries",
                "logs:PutResourcePolicy",
                "logs:UpdateLogDelivery"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecr:SetRepositoryPolicy",
                "ecr:CompleteLayerUpload",
                "ecr:BatchDeleteImage",
                "ecr:UploadLayerPart",
                "ecr:DeleteRepositoryPolicy",
                "ecr:InitiateLayerUpload",
                "ecr:DeleteRepository",
                "ecr:PutImage"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ecr:*:*:repository/*sagemaker*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "codecommit:GitPull",
                "codecommit:GitPush"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:codecommit:*:*:*sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:codecommit:*:*:*SageMaker*",
                "arn:aws:codecommit:*:*:*Sagemaker*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:ListSecrets"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
                "secretsmanager:CreateSecret"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:secretsmanager:*:*:secret:AmazonSageMaker-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "secretsmanager:ResourceTag/SageMaker": "true"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "robomaker:CreateSimulationApplication",
                "robomaker:DescribeSimulationApplication",
                "robomaker:DeleteSimulationApplication"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "robomaker:CreateSimulationJob",
                "robomaker:DescribeSimulationJob",
                "robomaker:CancelSimulationJob"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:GetBucketCors",
                "s3:PutBucketCors"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::*SageMaker*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::*Sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::*sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::*aws-glue*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEqualsIgnoreCase": {
                    "s3:ExistingObjectTag/SageMaker": "true"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:InvokeFunction"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:*SageMaker*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:*sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:*Sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:*LabelingFunction*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/sagemaker.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_SageMakerEndpoint",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "iam:AWSServiceName": "sagemaker.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:AWSServiceName": "robomaker.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:Subscribe",
                "sns:CreateTopic"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:sns:*:*:*SageMaker*",
                "arn:aws:sns:*:*:*Sagemaker*",
                "arn:aws:sns:*:*:*sagemaker*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "sagemaker.amazonaws.com",
                        "glue.amazonaws.com",
                        "robomaker.amazonaws.com",
                        "states.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Allow users to view their own permissions

This example shows how you might create a policy that allows IAM users to view the inline and managed policies that are attached to their user identity. This policy includes permissions to complete this action on the console or programmatically using the AWS CLI or AWS API.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "ViewOwnUserInfo",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:GetUserPolicy",
                "iam:ListGroupsForUser",
                "iam:ListAttachedUserPolicies",
                "iam:ListUserPolicies",
                "iam:GetUser"
            ],
            "Resource": ["arn:aws:iam::*:user/${aws:username}"]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "NavigateInConsole",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:GetGroupPolicy",
                "iam:GetPolicyVersion",
                "iam:GetPolicy",
                "iam:ListAttachedGroupPolicies",
                "iam:ListGroupPolicies",
                "iam:ListPolicyVersions",
                "iam:ListPolicies",
                "iam:ListUsers"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Control creation of SageMaker resources with condition keys

Control fine-grained access to allow the creation of SageMaker resources by using SageMaker-specific condition keys. For information about using condition keys in IAM policies, see IAM JSON Policy Elements: Condition in the IAM User Guide.

The condition keys, related API actions, and links to relevant documentation are listed in Condition Keys for SageMaker in the Service Authorization Reference.

The following examples show how to use the SageMaker condition keys to control access.

Control access to SageMaker resources by using file system condition keys

SageMaker training provides a secure infrastructure for the training algorithm to run in, but for some cases you may want increased defense in depth. For example, you minimize the risk of running untrusted code in your algorithm, or you have specific security mandates in your organization. For these scenarios, you can use the service-specific condition keys in the Condition element of an IAM policy to scope down the user to:

  • specific file systems

  • directories

  • access modes (read-write, read-only)

  • security groups

Restrict an IAM user to specific directories and access modes

The following policy restricts a user to the /sagemaker/xgboost-dm/train and /sagemaker/xgboost-dm/validation directories of an EFS file system to ro (read-only) AccessMode:

Note

When a directory is allowed, all of its subdirectories are also accessible by the training algorithm. POSIX permissions are ignored.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AccessToElasticFileSystem",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemId": "fs-12345678",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemAccessMode": "ro",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemType": "EFS",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemDirectoryPath": "/sagemaker/xgboost-dm/train"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AccessToElasticFileSystemValidation",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemId": "fs-12345678",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemAccessMode": "ro",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemType": "EFS",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemDirectoryPath": "/sagemaker/xgboost-dm/validation"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Restrict a user to a specific file system

To prevent a malicious algorithm using a user space client from accessing any file system directly in your account, you can restrict networking traffic. To restrict this traffic, allow ingress only from a specific security group. In the following example, the user can only use the specified security group to access the file system:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AccessToLustreFileSystem",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemId": "fs-12345678",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemAccessMode": "ro",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemType": "FSxLustre",
                    "sagemaker:FileSystemDirectoryPath": "/fsx/sagemaker/xgboost/train"
                },
                "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:VpcSecurityGroupIds": [
                        "sg-12345678"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

This example can restrict an algorithm to a specific file system. However, it does not prevent an algorithm from accessing any directory within that file system using the user space client. To mitigate this, you can:

  • Ensure that the file system only contains data that you trust your users to access

  • Create an IAM role that restricts your users to launching training jobs with algorithms from approved ECR repositories

For more information on how to use roles with SageMaker, see SageMaker Roles.

Restrict training to a specific VPC

Restrict an AWS user to creating training jobs from within a Amazon VPC. When a training job is created within a VPC, use VPC flow logs to monitor all traffic to and from the training cluster. For information about using VPC flow logs, see VPC Flow Logs in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.

The following policy enforces that a training job is created by a user calling CreateTrainingJob from within a VPC:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowFromVpc",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:VpcSubnets": ["subnet-a1234"],
                    "sagemaker:VpcSecurityGroupIds": ["sg12345", "sg-67890"]
                },
                "Null": {
                    "sagemaker:VpcSubnets": "false",
                    "sagemaker:VpcSecurityGroupIds": "false"
                }
            }
        }

    ]
}

Restrict access to workforce types for Ground Truth labeling jobs and Amazon A2I Human Review workflows

Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth and Amazon Augmented AI work teams fall into one of three workforce types:

  • public (with Amazon Mechanical Turk)

  • private

  • vendor

You can restrict user access to a specific work team using one of these types or the work team ARN. To do so, use the sagemaker:WorkteamType and/or the sagemaker:WorkteamArn condition keys. For the sagemaker:WorkteamType condition key, use string condition operators. For the sagemaker:WorkteamArn condition key, use Amazon Resource Name (ARN) condition operators. If the user attempts to create a labeling job with a restricted work team, SageMaker returns an access denied error.

The following policies show different ways to use the sagemaker:WorkteamType and sagemaker:WorkteamArn condition keys with appropriate condition operators and valid condition values.

The following example uses the sagemaker:WorkteamType condition key with the StringEquals condition operator to restrict access to a public work team. It accepts condition values in the following format: workforcetype-crowd, where workforcetype can equal public, private, or vendor.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "RestrictWorkteamType",
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": "sagemaker:CreateLabelingJob",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:WorkteamType": "public-crowd"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

The following policies show how to restrict access to a public work team using the sagemaker:WorkteamArn condition key. The first shows how to use it with a valid IAM regex-variant of the work team ARN and the ArnLike condition operator. The second shows how to use it with the ArnEquals condition operator and the work team ARN.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "RestrictWorkteamType",
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": "sagemaker:CreateLabelingJob",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ArnLike": {
                    "sagemaker:WorkteamArn": "arn:aws:sagemaker:*:*:workteam/public-crowd/*"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "RestrictWorkteamType",
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": "sagemaker:CreateLabelingJob",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ArnEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:WorkteamArn": "arn:aws:sagemaker:us-west-2:394669845002:workteam/public-crowd/default"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Enforce encryption of input data

The following policy restricts a user to specify a AWS KMS key to encrypt input data using the sagemaker:VolumeKmsKey condition key when creating:

  • training

  • hyperparameter tuning

  • labeling jobs

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "EnforceEncryption",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateLabelingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateFlowDefiniton"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ArnEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:VolumeKmsKey": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
                }
            }
        }

     ]
}

Enforce network isolation for training jobs

The following policy restricts a user to enable network isolation when creating training jobs by using the sagemaker:NetworkIsolation condition key:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "EnforceIsolation",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "sagemaker:NetworkIsolation": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Enforce a specific instance type for training jobs

The following policy restricts a user to use a specific instance type when creating training jobs by using the sagemaker:InstanceTypes condition key:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "EnforceInstanceType",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
                "sagemaker:CreateHyperParameterTuningJob"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ForAllValues:StringLike": {
                    "sagemaker:InstanceTypes": ["ml.c5.*"]
                }
            }
        }

     ]
}

Enforce disabling internet access and root access for creating notebook instances

You can disable both internet access and root access to notebook instances to help make them more secure. For information about controlling root access to a notebook instance, see Control root access to a SageMaker notebook instance. For information about disabling internet access for a notebook instance, see Connect a Notebook Instance in a VPC to External Resources.

The following policy requires a user to disable network access when creating instance, and disable root access when creating or updating a notebook instance. 

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "LockDownCreateNotebookInstance",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreateNotebookInstance"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:DirectInternetAccess": "Disabled",
                    "sagemaker:RootAccess": "Disabled"
                },
                "Null": {
                  "sagemaker:VpcSubnets": "false",
                  "sagemaker:VpcSecurityGroupIds": "false"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "LockDownUpdateNotebookInstance",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:UpdateNotebookInstance"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "sagemaker:RootAccess": "Disabled"
                }
            }
        }
     ]
}

Control access to the SageMaker API by using identity-based policies

To control access to SageMaker API calls and calls to SageMaker hosted endpoints, use identity-based IAM policies.

Restrict access to SageMaker API and runtime to calls from within your VPC

If you set up an interface endpoint in your VPC, individuals outside the VPC can connect to the SageMaker API and runtime over the internet. To prevent this, attach an IAM policy that restricts access to calls coming from within the VPC. These calls must be restricted to all users and groups that have access to your SageMaker resources. For information about creating a VPC interface endpoint for the SageMaker API and runtime, see Connect to SageMaker Within your VPC.

Important

If you apply an IAM policy similar to one of the following, users can't access the specified SageMaker APIs through the console.

To restrict access to only connections made from within your VPC, create an AWS Identity and Access Management policy that restricts access. This access must be restricted to only calls that come from within your VPC. Then add that policy to every AWS Identity and Access Management user, group, or role used to access the SageMaker API or runtime.

Note

This policy allows connections only to callers within a subnet where you created an interface endpoint.

{
    "Id": "api-example-1",
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "EnableAPIAccess",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:SourceVpc": "vpc-111bbaaa"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

To restrict access to the API to only calls made using the interface endpoint, use the aws:SourceVpce condition key instead of aws:SourceVpc:

{
    "Id": "api-example-1",
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "EnableAPIAccess",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sagemaker:CreatePresignedNotebookInstanceUrl"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:sourceVpce": [
                        "vpce-111bbccc",
                        "vpce-111bbddd"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Limit access to SageMaker API and runtime calls by IP address

You can allow access to SageMaker API calls and runtime invocations only from IP addresses in a list that you specify. To do so, create an IAM policy that denies access to the API unless the call comes from an IP address in the list. Then attach that policy to every AWS Identity and Access Management user, group, or role used to access the API or runtime. For information about creating IAM policies, see Creating IAM Policies in the AWS Identity and Access Management User Guide.

To specify the list of IP addresses that have access to the API call, use the:

  • IpAddress condition operator

  • aws:SourceIP condition context key

For information about IAM condition operators, see IAM JSON Policy Elements: Condition Operators in the AWS Identity and Access Management User Guide. For information about IAM condition context keys, see AWS Global Condition Context Keys.

For example, the following policy allows access to the CreateTrainingJob only from IP addresses in the ranges 192.0.2.0-192.0.2.255 and 203.0.113.0-203.0.113.255:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "IpAddress": {
                    "aws:SourceIp": [
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Limit access to a notebook instance by IP address

You can allow access to a notebook instance only from IP addresses in a list that you specify. To do so, create an IAM policy that denies access to CreatePresignedNotebookInstanceUrl unless the call comes from an IP address in the list. Then, attach this policy to every AWS Identity and Access Management user, group, or role used to access the notebook instance. For information about creating IAM policies, see Creating IAM Policies in the AWS Identity and Access Management User Guide.

To specify the list of IP addresses that you want to have access to the notebook instance, use the:

  • IpAddress condition operator

  • aws:SourceIP condition context key

For information about IAM condition operators, see IAM JSON Policy Elements: Condition Operators in the AWS Identity and Access Management User Guide. For information about IAM condition context keys, see AWS Global Condition Context Keys.

For example, the following policy allows access to a notebook instance only from IP addresses in the ranges 192.0.2.0-192.0.2.255 and 203.0.113.0-203.0.113.255:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "sagemaker:CreatePresignedNotebookInstanceUrl",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "IpAddress": {
                    "aws:SourceIp": [
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

The policy restricts access to both the call to CreatePresignedNotebookInstanceUrl and to the URL that the call returns. The policy also restricts access to opening a notebook instance in the console. It is enforced for every HTTP request and WebSocket frame that attempts to connect to the notebook instance.

Note

Using this method to filter by IP address is incompatible when connecting to SageMaker through a VPC interface endpoint.. For information about restricting access to a notebook instance when connecting through a VPC interface endpoint, see Connect to a Notebook Instance Through a VPC Interface Endpoint.

Control access to SageMaker resources by using tags

Specify tags within an IAM policy to control access to groups of SageMaker resources. Use tags to implement attribute based access control (ABAC). Using tags helps you partition access to resources to specific groups of users. You can have one team with access to one group of resources and a different team with access to another set of resources. You can provide ResourceTag conditions in IAM policies to provide access for each group.

Note

Tag-based policies don't work to restrict the following API calls:

  • DeleteImageVersion

  • DescribeImageVersion

  • ListAlgorithms

  • ListCodeRepositories

  • ListCompilationJobs

  • ListEndpointConfigs

  • ListEndpoints

  • ListFlowDefinitions

  • ListHumanTaskUis

  • ListHyperparameterTuningJobs

  • ListLabelingJobs

  • ListLabelingJobsForWorkteam

  • ListModelPackages

  • ListModels

  • ListNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfigs

  • ListNotebookInstances

  • ListSubscribedWorkteams

  • ListTags

  • ListProcessingJobs

  • ListTrainingJobs

  • ListTrainingJobsForHyperParameterTuningJob

  • ListTransformJobs

  • ListWorkteams

  • Search

A simple example can help you understand how you can use tags to partition resources. Suppose that you've defined two different IAM groups, named DevTeam1 and DevTeam2, in your AWS account. You've created 10 notebook instances as well. You're using 5 of the notebook instances for one project. You're using the other 5 for a second project. You can provide DevTeam1 with permissions to make API calls on the notebook instances that you're using for the first project. You can provide DevTeam2 to make API calls on notebook instances used for the second project.

The following procedure provides a simple example that helps you understand the concept of adding tags. You can use it to implement the solution described in the preceding paragraph.

To control access to API calls (example)

  1. Add a tag with the key Project and value A to the notebook instances used for the first project. For information about adding tags to SageMaker resources, see AddTags.

  2. Add a tag with the key Project and value B to the notebook instances used for the second project.

  3. Create an IAM policy with a ResourceTag condition that denies access to the notebook instances used for the second project. Then, attach that policy to DevTeam1. The following example policy denies all API calls on any notebook instance with a tag with a key of Project and a value of B:

    {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "sagemaker:*",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "sagemaker:*",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "sagemaker:ResourceTag/Project": "B"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": [
        "sagemaker:AddTags",
        "sagemaker:DeleteTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

    For information about creating IAM policies and attaching them to identities, see Controlling Access Using Policies in the AWS Identity and Access Management User Guide.

  4. Create an IAM policy with a ResourceTag condition that denies access to the notebook instances used for the first project. Then, attach that policy to DevTeam2. The following example policy denies all API calls on any notebook instance with a tag with a key of Project and a value of A:

    {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "sagemaker:*",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "sagemaker:*",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "sagemaker:ResourceTag/Project": "A"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": [
        "sagemaker:AddTags",
        "sagemaker:DeleteTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Provide permissions for tagging SageMaker resources

Tags are metadata labels that you can attach to certain AWS resources. A tag consists of a key-value pair that provides a flexible way to annotate resources with metadata attributes for various tagging use cases including:

They can be used in permissions and policies, service quotas, and integrations with other AWS services. Tags can be user-defined or AWS generated when creating resources. This depends on whether a user manually specifies custom tags or an AWS service automatically generates a tag.

  • User-defined tags in SageMaker: Users can add tags when they create SageMaker resources using SageMaker SDKs, the AWS CLI CLI, SageMaker APIs, SageMaker Console, or AWS CloudFormation templates.

    Note

    User-defined tags can be overridden if a resource is later updated and the tag value is changed or replaced. For example, a training job created with {Team: A} could be improperly updated and retagged as {Team: B}. As a result, the allowed permissions may be improperly assigned. Therefore, care should be given when allowing users or groups to add tags, as they may be able to override existing tag values. It's best practice to tightly scope tag permissions and use IAM conditions to control tagging abilities.

  • AWS generated tags in SageMaker: SageMaker automatically tags certain resources it creates. For example, Studio and Studio Classic automatically assign the sagemaker:domain-arn tag to SageMaker resources that they create. Tagging new resources with the domain ARN provides traceability into how SageMaker resources such as training jobs, models, and endpoints originate. For finer control and tracking, new resources receive additional tags such as:

    • sagemaker:user-profile-arn - The ARN of the user profile that created the resource. This allows tracking resources created by specific users.

    • sagemaker:space-arn - The ARN of the space in which the resource was created. This allows grouping and isolating resources per space.

    Note

    AWS generated tags cannot be changed by users.

For general information on tagging AWS resources and best practices, see Tagging your AWS resources. For information on the main tagging use cases, see Tagging use cases.

Grant permission to add tags when creating SageMaker resources

You can allow users (User-defined tags) or Studio and Studio Classic (AWS generated tags) to add tags on new SageMaker resources at creation time. To do so, their IAM permissions must include both:

  • The base SageMaker create permission for that resource type.

  • The sagemaker:AddTags permission.

For example, allowing a user to create a SageMaker training job and tag it would require granting permissions for sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob and sagemaker:AddTags.

Important

Custom IAM policies that allow Amazon SageMaker Studio or Amazon SageMaker Studio Classic to create Amazon SageMaker resources must also grant permissions to add tags to those resources. The permission to add tags to resources is required because Studio and Studio Classic automatically tag any resources they create. If an IAM policy allows Studio and Studio Classic to create resources but does not allow tagging, "AccessDenied" errors can occur when trying to create resources.

AWS managed policies for Amazon SageMaker that give permissions to create SageMaker resources already include permissions to add tags while creating those resources.

Administrators attach these IAM permissions to either:

  • AWS IAM roles assigned to the user for user-defined tags

  • the execution role used by Studio or Studio Classic for AWS generated tags

For instructions on creating and applying custom IAM policies, see Creating IAM policies (console).

Note

The list of SageMaker resource create operations can be found in the SageMaker API documentation by searching for actions beginning with Create. These create actions, such as CreateTrainingJob and CreateEndpoint, are the operations that create new SageMaker resources.

Add tag permissions to certain create actions

You grant the sagemaker:AddTags permission with constraints by attaching an additional IAM policy to the original resource creation policy. The following example policy allows sagemaker:AddTags, but restricts it to only certain SageMaker resource create actions such as CreateTrainingJob. 

{
  "Sid": "AllowAddTagsForCreateOperations",
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": [
    "sagemaker:AddTags"
  ],
  "Resource": "*",
  "Condition": {
    "StringEquals": {
      "sagemaker:TaggingAction": "CreateTrainingJob"
    }
  }
}

The policy condition limits sagemaker:AddTags to being used alongside specific create actions. In this approach, the create permission policy remains intact while an extra policy provides restricted sagemaker:AddTags access. The condition prevents blanket sagemaker:AddTags permission by scoping it narrowly to creation actions that need tagging. This implements least privilege for sagemaker:AddTags by only permitting it for specific SageMaker resource creation use cases.

Example: Allow tag permission globally and restrict create actions to a domain

In this example of a custom IAM policy, the first two statements illustrate using tags to track resource creation. It allows the sagemaker:CreateModel action on all resources and tagging of those resources when that action is used. The third statement demonstrates how tag values can be used to control operations on resources. In this case, it prevents creating any SageMaker resources tagged with a specific domain ARN, restricting access based on the tag value.

In particular:

  • The first statement allows the CreateModel action on any resource (*).

  • The second statement allows the sagemaker:AddTags action, but only when the sagemaker:TaggingAction condition key equals CreateModel. This restricts the sagemaker:AddTags action to only when it's being used to tag a newly created model.

  • The third statement denies any SageMaker create action (Create*) on any resource (*), but only when the resource has a tag sagemaker:domain-arn equal to a specific domain ARN, domain-arn.

{
   "Statement":[
      {
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "sagemaker:CreateModel"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "sagemaker:AddTags"
         ],
         "Resource":"*",
         "Condition":{
            "String":{
               "sagemaker:TaggingAction":[
                  "CreateModel"
               ]
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"IsolateDomain",
         "Effect":"Deny",
         "Resource":"*",
         "Action":[
            "sagemaker:Create*"
         ],
         "Condition":{
            "StringEquals":{
               "aws:ResourceTag/sagemaker:domain-arn":"domain-arn"
            }
         }
      }
   ]
}

Limit access to searchable resources with visibility conditions

Use visibility conditions to limit the access of your users to specific tagged resources within an AWS account. Your users can access only those resources for which they have permissions. When your users are searching through their resources, they can limit the search results to specific resources.

You might want your users to only see and interact with the resources associated with specific Amazon SageMaker Studio or Amazon SageMaker Studio Classic domains. You can use visibility conditions to limit their access to a single domain or multiple domains.


{
    "Sid": "SageMakerApis",
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": "sagemaker:Search", 
    "Resource": "*",
    "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
            "sagemaker:SearchVisibilityCondition/Tags.sagemaker:example-domain-arn/EqualsIfExists": "arn:aws:sagemaker:AWS Region:111122223333:domain/example-domain-1",
            "sagemaker:SearchVisibilityCondition/Tags.sagemaker:example-domain-arn/EqualsIfExists": "arn:aws:sagemaker:AWS Region:111122223333:domain/example-domain-2"
        }
    }
}

The general format of a visibility condition is "sagemaker:SearchVisibilityCondition/Tags.key": "value". You can provide the key-value pair for any tagged resource.


{
   "MaxResults": number,
   "NextToken": "string",
   "Resource": "string", # Required Parameter
   "SearchExpression": { 
      "Filters": [ 
         { 
            "Name": "string",
            "Operator": "string",
            "Value": "string"
         }
      ],
      "NestedFilters": [ 
         { 
            "Filters": [ 
               { 
                  "Name": "string",
                  "Operator": "string",
                  "Value": "string"
               }
            ],
            "NestedPropertyName": "string"
         }
      ],
      "Operator": "string",
      "SubExpressions": [ 
         "SearchExpression"
      ]
   },
   "IsCrossAccount": "string",
   "VisibilityConditions" : [ List of conditions for visibility
         {"Key": "Tags.sagemaker:example-domain-arn", "Value": "arn:aws:sagemaker:AWS Region:111122223333:domain/example-domain-1"},
         {"Key": "Tags.sagemaker:example-domain-arn", "Value": "arn:aws:sagemaker:AWS Region:111122223333:domain/example-domain-2"}
]
   ],
   "SortBy": "string",
   "SortOrder": "string"
}

The visibility condition within uses the same "sagemaker:SearchVisibilityCondition/Tags.key": "value" formatting specified in the policy. Your users can specify the key-value pairs used for any tagged resource.

If a user includes the VisibilityConditions parameter in their Search request, but the access policy that applies to that user doesn't contain any matching conditions keys that were specified in VisibilityConditions, the Search request is still allowed and will run.

If a VisibilityConditions parameter is not specified in the user's Search API request, but the access policy that applies to that user contains condition keys related to VisibilityConditions, that user's Search request is denied.