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Lambda  >  Operations  >  create_function

create_function

Operation

create_function async

create_function(input: CreateFunctionInput, plugins: list[Plugin] | None = None) -> CreateFunctionOutput

Creates a Lambda function. To create a function, you need a deployment package and an execution role. The deployment package is a .zip file archive or container image that contains your function code. The execution role grants the function permission to use Amazon Web Services services, such as Amazon CloudWatch Logs for log streaming and X-Ray for request tracing.

If the deployment package is a container image, then you set the package type to Image. For a container image, the code property must include the URI of a container image in the Amazon ECR registry. You do not need to specify the handler and runtime properties.

If the deployment package is a .zip file archive, then you set the package type to Zip. For a .zip file archive, the code property specifies the location of the .zip file. You must also specify the handler and runtime properties. The code in the deployment package must be compatible with the target instruction set architecture of the function (x86-64 or arm64). If you do not specify the architecture, then the default value is x86-64.

When you create a function, Lambda provisions an instance of the function and its supporting resources. If your function connects to a VPC, this process can take a minute or so. During this time, you can't invoke or modify the function. The State, StateReason, and StateReasonCode fields in the response from GetFunctionConfiguration indicate when the function is ready to invoke. For more information, see Lambda function states.

A function has an unpublished version, and can have published versions and aliases. The unpublished version changes when you update your function's code and configuration. A published version is a snapshot of your function code and configuration that can't be changed. An alias is a named resource that maps to a version, and can be changed to map to a different version. Use the Publish parameter to create version 1 of your function from its initial configuration.

The other parameters let you configure version-specific and function-level settings. You can modify version-specific settings later with UpdateFunctionConfiguration. Function-level settings apply to both the unpublished and published versions of the function, and include tags (TagResource) and per-function concurrency limits (PutFunctionConcurrency).

You can use code signing if your deployment package is a .zip file archive. To enable code signing for this function, specify the ARN of a code-signing configuration. When a user attempts to deploy a code package with UpdateFunctionCode, Lambda checks that the code package has a valid signature from a trusted publisher. The code-signing configuration includes set of signing profiles, which define the trusted publishers for this function.

If another Amazon Web Services account or an Amazon Web Services service invokes your function, use AddPermission to grant permission by creating a resource-based Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy. You can grant permissions at the function level, on a version, or on an alias.

To invoke your function directly, use Invoke. To invoke your function in response to events in other Amazon Web Services services, create an event source mapping (CreateEventSourceMapping), or configure a function trigger in the other service. For more information, see Invoking Lambda functions.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
input CreateFunctionInput

An instance of CreateFunctionInput.

required
plugins list[Plugin] | None

A list of callables that modify the configuration dynamically. Changes made by these plugins only apply for the duration of the operation execution and will not affect any other operation invocations.

None

Returns:

Type Description
CreateFunctionOutput

An instance of CreateFunctionOutput.

Input

CreateFunctionInput dataclass

Dataclass for CreateFunctionInput structure.

Attributes

architectures class-attribute instance-attribute
architectures: list[Architecture] | None = None

The instruction set architecture that the function supports. Enter a string array with one of the valid values (arm64 or x86_64). The default value is x86_64.

capacity_provider_config class-attribute instance-attribute
capacity_provider_config: CapacityProviderConfig | None = None

Configuration for the capacity provider that manages compute resources for Lambda functions.

code class-attribute instance-attribute
code: FunctionCode | None = None

The code for the function.

code_signing_config_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
code_signing_config_arn: str | None = None

To enable code signing for this function, specify the ARN of a code-signing configuration. A code-signing configuration includes a set of signing profiles, which define the trusted publishers for this function.

dead_letter_config class-attribute instance-attribute
dead_letter_config: DeadLetterConfig | None = None

A dead-letter queue configuration that specifies the queue or topic where Lambda sends asynchronous events when they fail processing. For more information, see Dead-letter queues.

description class-attribute instance-attribute
description: str | None = None

A description of the function.

durable_config class-attribute instance-attribute
durable_config: DurableConfig | None = None

Configuration settings for durable functions. Enables creating functions with durability that can remember their state and continue execution even after interruptions.

environment class-attribute instance-attribute
environment: Environment | None = None

Environment variables that are accessible from function code during execution.

ephemeral_storage class-attribute instance-attribute
ephemeral_storage: EphemeralStorage | None = None

The size of the function's /tmp directory in MB. The default value is 512, but can be any whole number between 512 and 10,240 MB. For more information, see Configuring ephemeral storage (console).

file_system_configs class-attribute instance-attribute
file_system_configs: list[FileSystemConfig] | None = None

Connection settings for an Amazon EFS file system or an Amazon S3 Files file system.

function_name class-attribute instance-attribute
function_name: str | None = None

The name or ARN of the Lambda function.

Name formats

  • Function name -- my-function.

  • Function ARN -- arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:123456789012:function:my-function.

  • Partial ARN -- 123456789012:function:my-function.

The length constraint applies only to the full ARN. If you specify only the function name, it is limited to 64 characters in length.

handler class-attribute instance-attribute
handler: str | None = None

The name of the method within your code that Lambda calls to run your function. Handler is required if the deployment package is a .zip file archive. The format includes the file name. It can also include namespaces and other qualifiers, depending on the runtime. For more information, see Lambda programming model.

image_config class-attribute instance-attribute
image_config: ImageConfig | None = None

Container image configuration values that override the values in the container image Dockerfile.

kms_key_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
kms_key_arn: str | None = None

The ARN of the Key Management Service (KMS) customer managed key that's used to encrypt the following resources:

  • The function's environment variables.

  • The function's Lambda SnapStart snapshots.

  • When used with SourceKMSKeyArn, the unzipped version of the .zip deployment package that's used for function invocations. For more information, see Specifying a customer managed key for Lambda.

  • The optimized version of the container image that's used for function invocations. Note that this is not the same key that's used to protect your container image in the Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR). For more information, see Function lifecycle.

If you don't provide a customer managed key, Lambda uses an Amazon Web Services owned key or an Amazon Web Services managed key.

layers class-attribute instance-attribute
layers: list[str] | None = None

A list of function layers to add to the function's execution environment. Specify each layer by its ARN, including the version.

logging_config class-attribute instance-attribute
logging_config: LoggingConfig | None = None

The function's Amazon CloudWatch Logs configuration settings.

memory_size class-attribute instance-attribute
memory_size: int | None = None

The amount of memory available to the function at runtime. Increasing the function memory also increases its CPU allocation. The default value is 128 MB. The value can be any multiple of 1 MB.

package_type class-attribute instance-attribute
package_type: PackageType | None = None

The type of deployment package. Set to Image for container image and set to Zip for .zip file archive.

publish class-attribute instance-attribute
publish: bool = False

Set to true to publish the first version of the function during creation.

publish_to class-attribute instance-attribute
publish_to: FunctionVersionLatestPublished | None = None

Specifies where to publish the function version or configuration.

role class-attribute instance-attribute
role: str | None = None

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the function's execution role.

runtime class-attribute instance-attribute
runtime: Runtime | None = None

The identifier of the function's runtime. Runtime is required if the deployment package is a .zip file archive. Specifying a runtime results in an error if you're deploying a function using a container image.

The following list includes deprecated runtimes. Lambda blocks creating new functions and updating existing functions shortly after each runtime is deprecated. For more information, see Runtime use after deprecation.

For a list of all currently supported runtimes, see Supported runtimes.

snap_start class-attribute instance-attribute
snap_start: SnapStart | None = None

The function's SnapStart setting.

tags class-attribute instance-attribute
tags: dict[str, str] | None = None

A list of tags to apply to the function.

tenancy_config class-attribute instance-attribute
tenancy_config: TenancyConfig | None = None

Configuration for multi-tenant applications that use Lambda functions. Defines tenant isolation settings and resource allocations. Required for functions supporting multiple tenants.

timeout class-attribute instance-attribute
timeout: int | None = None

The amount of time (in seconds) that Lambda allows a function to run before stopping it. The default is 3 seconds. The maximum allowed value is 900 seconds. For more information, see Lambda execution environment.

tracing_config class-attribute instance-attribute
tracing_config: TracingConfig | None = None

Set Mode to Active to sample and trace a subset of incoming requests with X-Ray.

vpc_config class-attribute instance-attribute
vpc_config: VpcConfig | None = None

For network connectivity to Amazon Web Services resources in a VPC, specify a list of security groups and subnets in the VPC. When you connect a function to a VPC, it can access resources and the internet only through that VPC. For more information, see Configuring a Lambda function to access resources in a VPC.

Output

CreateFunctionOutput dataclass

Details about a function's configuration.

Attributes

architectures class-attribute instance-attribute
architectures: list[Architecture] | None = None

The instruction set architecture that the function supports. Architecture is a string array with one of the valid values. The default architecture value is x86_64.

capacity_provider_config class-attribute instance-attribute
capacity_provider_config: CapacityProviderConfig | None = None

Configuration for the capacity provider that manages compute resources for Lambda functions.

code_sha256 class-attribute instance-attribute
code_sha256: str | None = None

The SHA256 hash of the function's deployment package.

code_size class-attribute instance-attribute
code_size: int = 0

The size of the function's deployment package, in bytes.

config_sha256 class-attribute instance-attribute
config_sha256: str | None = None

The SHA256 hash of the function configuration.

dead_letter_config class-attribute instance-attribute
dead_letter_config: DeadLetterConfig | None = None

The function's dead letter queue.

description class-attribute instance-attribute
description: str | None = None

The function's description.

durable_config class-attribute instance-attribute
durable_config: DurableConfig | None = None

The function's durable execution configuration settings, if the function is configured for durability.

environment class-attribute instance-attribute
environment: EnvironmentResponse | None = None

The function's environment variables. Omitted from CloudTrail logs.

ephemeral_storage class-attribute instance-attribute
ephemeral_storage: EphemeralStorage | None = None

The size of the function's /tmp directory in MB. The default value is 512, but can be any whole number between 512 and 10,240 MB. For more information, see Configuring ephemeral storage (console).

file_system_configs class-attribute instance-attribute
file_system_configs: list[FileSystemConfig] | None = None

Connection settings for an Amazon EFS file system or an Amazon S3 Files file system.

function_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
function_arn: str | None = None

The function's Amazon Resource Name (ARN).

function_name class-attribute instance-attribute
function_name: str | None = None

The name of the function.

handler class-attribute instance-attribute
handler: str | None = None

The function that Lambda calls to begin running your function.

image_config_response class-attribute instance-attribute
image_config_response: ImageConfigResponse | None = None

The function's image configuration values.

kms_key_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
kms_key_arn: str | None = None

The ARN of the Key Management Service (KMS) customer managed key that's used to encrypt the following resources:

  • The function's environment variables.

  • The function's Lambda SnapStart snapshots.

  • When used with SourceKMSKeyArn, the unzipped version of the .zip deployment package that's used for function invocations. For more information, see Specifying a customer managed key for Lambda.

  • The optimized version of the container image that's used for function invocations. Note that this is not the same key that's used to protect your container image in the Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR). For more information, see Function lifecycle.

If you don't provide a customer managed key, Lambda uses an Amazon Web Services owned key or an Amazon Web Services managed key.

last_modified class-attribute instance-attribute
last_modified: str | None = None

The date and time that the function was last updated, in ISO-8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD).

last_update_status class-attribute instance-attribute
last_update_status: LastUpdateStatus | None = None

The status of the last update that was performed on the function. This is first set to Successful after function creation completes.

last_update_status_reason class-attribute instance-attribute
last_update_status_reason: str | None = None

The reason for the last update that was performed on the function.

last_update_status_reason_code class-attribute instance-attribute
last_update_status_reason_code: LastUpdateStatusReasonCode | None = None

The reason code for the last update that was performed on the function.

layers class-attribute instance-attribute
layers: list[Layer] | None = None

The function's layers.

logging_config class-attribute instance-attribute
logging_config: LoggingConfig | None = None

The function's Amazon CloudWatch Logs configuration settings.

master_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
master_arn: str | None = None

For Lambda@Edge functions, the ARN of the main function.

memory_size class-attribute instance-attribute
memory_size: int | None = None

The amount of memory available to the function at runtime.

package_type class-attribute instance-attribute
package_type: PackageType | None = None

The type of deployment package. Set to Image for container image and set Zip for .zip file archive.

revision_id class-attribute instance-attribute
revision_id: str | None = None

The latest updated revision of the function or alias.

role class-attribute instance-attribute
role: str | None = None

The function's execution role.

runtime class-attribute instance-attribute
runtime: Runtime | None = None

The identifier of the function's runtime. Runtime is required if the deployment package is a .zip file archive. Specifying a runtime results in an error if you're deploying a function using a container image.

The following list includes deprecated runtimes. Lambda blocks creating new functions and updating existing functions shortly after each runtime is deprecated. For more information, see Runtime use after deprecation.

For a list of all currently supported runtimes, see Supported runtimes.

runtime_version_config class-attribute instance-attribute
runtime_version_config: RuntimeVersionConfig | None = None

The ARN of the runtime and any errors that occured.

signing_job_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
signing_job_arn: str | None = None

The ARN of the signing job.

signing_profile_version_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
signing_profile_version_arn: str | None = None

The ARN of the signing profile version.

snap_start class-attribute instance-attribute
snap_start: SnapStartResponse | None = None

Set ApplyOn to PublishedVersions to create a snapshot of the initialized execution environment when you publish a function version. For more information, see Improving startup performance with Lambda SnapStart.

state class-attribute instance-attribute
state: State | None = None

The current state of the function. When the state is Inactive, you can reactivate the function by invoking it.

state_reason class-attribute instance-attribute
state_reason: str | None = None

The reason for the function's current state.

state_reason_code class-attribute instance-attribute
state_reason_code: StateReasonCode | None = None

The reason code for the function's current state. When the code is Creating, you can't invoke or modify the function.

tenancy_config class-attribute instance-attribute
tenancy_config: TenancyConfig | None = None

The function's tenant isolation configuration settings. Determines whether the Lambda function runs on a shared or dedicated infrastructure per unique tenant.

timeout class-attribute instance-attribute
timeout: int | None = None

The amount of time in seconds that Lambda allows a function to run before stopping it.

tracing_config class-attribute instance-attribute
tracing_config: TracingConfigResponse | None = None

The function's X-Ray tracing configuration.

version class-attribute instance-attribute
version: str | None = None

The version of the Lambda function.

vpc_config class-attribute instance-attribute
vpc_config: VpcConfigResponse | None = None

The function's networking configuration.