Skip to content

EC2  >  Operations  >  create_snapshot

create_snapshot

Operation

create_snapshot async

create_snapshot(input: CreateSnapshotInput, plugins: list[Plugin] | None = None) -> CreateSnapshotOutput

Creates a snapshot of an EBS volume and stores it in Amazon S3. You can use snapshots for backups, to make copies of EBS volumes, and to save data before shutting down an instance.

The location of the source EBS volume determines where you can create the snapshot.

  • If the source volume is in a Region, you must create the snapshot in the same Region as the volume.

  • If the source volume is in a Local Zone, you can create the snapshot in the same Local Zone or in its parent Amazon Web Services Region.

  • If the source volume is on an Outpost, you can create the snapshot on the same Outpost or in its parent Amazon Web Services Region.

When a snapshot is created, any Amazon Web Services Marketplace product codes that are associated with the source volume are propagated to the snapshot.

You can take a snapshot of an attached volume that is in use. However, snapshots only capture data that has been written to your Amazon EBS volume at the time the snapshot command is issued; this might exclude any data that has been cached by any applications or the operating system. If you can pause any file systems on the volume long enough to take a snapshot, your snapshot should be complete. However, if you cannot pause all file writes to the volume, you should unmount the volume from within the instance, issue the snapshot command, and then remount the volume to ensure a consistent and complete snapshot. You may remount and use your volume while the snapshot status is pending.

When you create a snapshot for an EBS volume that serves as a root device, we recommend that you stop the instance before taking the snapshot.

Snapshots that are taken from encrypted volumes are automatically encrypted. Volumes that are created from encrypted snapshots are also automatically encrypted. Your encrypted volumes and any associated snapshots always remain protected. For more information, see Amazon EBS encryption in the Amazon EBS User Guide.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
input CreateSnapshotInput

An instance of CreateSnapshotInput.

required
plugins list[Plugin] | None

A list of callables that modify the configuration dynamically. Changes made by these plugins only apply for the duration of the operation execution and will not affect any other operation invocations.

None

Returns:

Type Description
CreateSnapshotOutput

An instance of CreateSnapshotOutput.

Input

CreateSnapshotInput dataclass

Bases: _SerdeShape

Dataclass for CreateSnapshotInput structure.

Attributes

description class-attribute instance-attribute
description: str | None = ...

A description for the snapshot.

dry_run class-attribute instance-attribute
dry_run: bool | None = ...

Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation. Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation.

location class-attribute instance-attribute
location: str | None = ...
Note

Only supported for volumes in Local Zones. If the source volume is not in a Local Zone, omit this parameter.

  • To create a local snapshot in the same Local Zone as the source volume, specify local.

  • To create a regional snapshot in the parent Region of the Local Zone, specify regional or omit this parameter.

Default value: regional

outpost_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
outpost_arn: str | None = ...
Note

Only supported for volumes on Outposts. If the source volume is not on an Outpost, omit this parameter.

  • To create the snapshot on the same Outpost as the source volume, specify the ARN of that Outpost. The snapshot must be created on the same Outpost as the volume.

  • To create the snapshot in the parent Region of the Outpost, omit this parameter.

For more information, see Create local snapshots from volumes on an Outpost in the Amazon EBS User Guide.

tag_specifications class-attribute instance-attribute
tag_specifications: list[TagSpecification] | None = ...

The tags to apply to the snapshot during creation.

volume_id class-attribute instance-attribute
volume_id: str | None = ...

The ID of the Amazon EBS volume.

Output

CreateSnapshotOutput dataclass

Bases: _SerdeShape

Describes a snapshot.

Attributes

availability_zone class-attribute instance-attribute
availability_zone: str | None = ...

The Availability Zone or Local Zone of the snapshot. For example, us-west-1a (Availability Zone) or us-west-2-lax-1a (Local Zone).

completion_duration_minutes class-attribute instance-attribute
completion_duration_minutes: int | None = ...
Note

Only for snapshot copies created with time-based snapshot copy operations.

The completion duration requested for the time-based snapshot copy operation.

completion_time class-attribute instance-attribute
completion_time: datetime | None = ...

The time stamp when the snapshot was completed.

data_encryption_key_id class-attribute instance-attribute
data_encryption_key_id: str | None = ...

The data encryption key identifier for the snapshot. This value is a unique identifier that corresponds to the data encryption key that was used to encrypt the original volume or snapshot copy. Because data encryption keys are inherited by volumes created from snapshots, and vice versa, if snapshots share the same data encryption key identifier, then they belong to the same volume/snapshot lineage. This parameter is only returned by DescribeSnapshots.

description class-attribute instance-attribute
description: str | None = ...

The description for the snapshot.

encrypted class-attribute instance-attribute
encrypted: bool | None = ...

Indicates whether the snapshot is encrypted.

full_snapshot_size_in_bytes class-attribute instance-attribute
full_snapshot_size_in_bytes: int | None = ...

The full size of the snapshot, in bytes.

Warning

This is not the incremental size of the snapshot. This is the full snapshot size and represents the size of all the blocks that were written to the source volume at the time the snapshot was created.

kms_key_id class-attribute instance-attribute
kms_key_id: str | None = ...

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the KMS key that was used to protect the volume encryption key for the parent volume.

outpost_arn class-attribute instance-attribute
outpost_arn: str | None = ...

The ARN of the Outpost on which the snapshot is stored. For more information, see Amazon EBS local snapshots on Outposts in the Amazon EBS User Guide.

owner_alias class-attribute instance-attribute
owner_alias: str | None = ...

The Amazon Web Services owner alias, from an Amazon-maintained list (amazon). This is not the user-configured Amazon Web Services account alias set using the IAM console.

owner_id class-attribute instance-attribute
owner_id: str | None = ...

The ID of the Amazon Web Services account that owns the EBS snapshot.

progress class-attribute instance-attribute
progress: str | None = ...

The progress of the snapshot, as a percentage.

response_metadata class-attribute instance-attribute
response_metadata: ResponseMetadata = ...

Metadata about the response that produced this output. Use this to recover the request identifiers a service's support team needs in order to investigate a call. Members of the metadata are individually optional.

restore_expiry_time class-attribute instance-attribute
restore_expiry_time: datetime | None = ...

Only for archived snapshots that are temporarily restored. Indicates the date and time when a temporarily restored snapshot will be automatically re-archived.

snapshot_id class-attribute instance-attribute
snapshot_id: str | None = ...

The ID of the snapshot. Each snapshot receives a unique identifier when it is created.

sse_type class-attribute instance-attribute
sse_type: str | None = ...

Reserved for future use.

start_time class-attribute instance-attribute
start_time: datetime | None = ...

The time stamp when the snapshot was initiated.

state class-attribute instance-attribute
state: str | None = ...

The snapshot state.

state_message class-attribute instance-attribute
state_message: str | None = ...

Encrypted Amazon EBS snapshots are copied asynchronously. If a snapshot copy operation fails (for example, if the proper KMS permissions are not obtained) this field displays error state details to help you diagnose why the error occurred. This parameter is only returned by DescribeSnapshots.

storage_tier class-attribute instance-attribute
storage_tier: str | None = ...

The storage tier in which the snapshot is stored. standard indicates that the snapshot is stored in the standard snapshot storage tier and that it is ready for use. archive indicates that the snapshot is currently archived and that it must be restored before it can be used.

tags class-attribute instance-attribute
tags: list[Tag] | None = ...

Any tags assigned to the snapshot.

transfer_type class-attribute instance-attribute
transfer_type: str | None = ...
Note

Only for snapshot copies.

Indicates whether the snapshot copy was created with a standard or time-based snapshot copy operation. Time-based snapshot copy operations complete within the completion duration specified in the request. Standard snapshot copy operations are completed on a best-effort basis.

  • standard - The snapshot copy was created with a standard snapshot copy operation.

  • time-based - The snapshot copy was created with a time-based snapshot copy operation.

volume_id class-attribute instance-attribute
volume_id: str | None = ...

The ID of the volume that was used to create the snapshot. Snapshots created by a copy snapshot operation have an arbitrary volume ID that you should not use for any purpose.

volume_size class-attribute instance-attribute
volume_size: int | None = ...

The size of the volume, in GiB.