使用 Editor (编辑器) 创建更改模板

使用 Editor (编辑器) 创建更改模板

1. 在导航窗格中，选择 Change Manager。

2. 选择创建模板。

3. 对于 Name (名称)，请输入模板的名称，以便于识别其用途，例如 RestartEC2LinuxInstance。

4. 在 Change template details (更改模板详细信息) 上方，选择 Editor (编辑器)。

5. 在 Document editor (文档编辑器) 部分中，选择 Edit (编辑)，然后为您的更改模板输入 JSON 或 YAML 内容。

   示例如下：

   注意

   参数 minRequiredApprovals 用于指定对于使用此模板创建的更改请求，必须取得多少指定级别的审阅者批准。

   此示例演示了两个级别的批准。您可以指定最多五个级别的批准，但只需要一个级别。

   在第一级，每个更改请求必须取得指定用户“John-Doe”的批准。然后，该更改请求必须由 IAM 角色 Admin 的任意三个成员批准。

   有关批准更改模板的更多信息，请参阅 关于更改模板中的批准。

   YAML

   description: >-
     This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.
   templateInformation: >
     ### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate
   
     ## What does this document do?
   
     This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.
   
     ## Input Parameters
   
     * ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for
     approvers.
   
     * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.
   
     * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer.
       * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser
   
     ## Output Parameters
   
     This document has no outputs
   schemaVersion: '0.3'
   parameters:
     ApproverSnsTopicArn:
       type: String
       description: Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.
     Approver:
       type: String
       description: IAM approver
     ApproverType:
       type: String
       description: >-
         Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup,
         IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser.
   executableRunBooks:
     - name: AWS-HelloWorld
       version: '1'
   emergencyChange: false
   autoApprovable: false
   mainSteps:
     - name: ApproveAction1
       action: 'aws:approve'
       timeoutSeconds: 3600
       inputs:
         Message: >-
           A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change
           Manager. You can approve or reject this request.
         EnhancedApprovals:
           NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}'
           Approvers:
             - approver: John-Doe
               type: IamUser
               minRequiredApprovals: 1
     - name: ApproveAction2
       action: 'aws:approve'
       timeoutSeconds: 3600
       inputs:
         Message: >-
           A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change
           Manager. You can approve or reject this request.
         EnhancedApprovals:
           NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}'
           Approvers:
             - approver: Admin
               type: IamRole
               minRequiredApprovals: 3

   JSON

   {
      "description": "This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld",
      "templateInformation": "### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate\n\n
       ## What does this document do?\n
       This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. 
       This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.\n\n
       ## Input Parameters\n* ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.\n
       * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.\n
       * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer.  * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser\n\n
       ## Output Parameters\nThis document has no outputs\n",
      "schemaVersion": "0.3",
      "parameters": {
         "ApproverSnsTopicArn": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers."
         },
         "Approver": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "IAM approver"
         },
         "ApproverType": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser."
         }
      },
      "executableRunBooks": [
         {
            "name": "AWS-HelloWorld",
            "version": "1"
         }
      ],
      "emergencyChange": false,
      "autoApprovable": false,
      "mainSteps": [
         {
            "name": "ApproveAction1",
            "action": "aws:approve",
            "timeoutSeconds": 3600,
            "inputs": {
               "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.",
               "EnhancedApprovals": {
                  "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}",
                  "Approvers": [
                     {
                        "approver": "John-Doe",
                        "type": "IamUser",
                        "minRequiredApprovals": 1
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
           {
            "name": "ApproveAction2",
            "action": "aws:approve",
            "timeoutSeconds": 3600,
            "inputs": {
               "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.",
               "EnhancedApprovals": {
                  "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}",
                  "Approvers": [
                     {
                        "approver": "Admin",
                        "type": "IamRole",
                        "minRequiredApprovals": 3                  
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         }
      ]
   }

6. 选择 Save and preview (保存和预览)。

7. 审核您所创建的更改模板的详细信息。

   如果要在提交更改模板以供审核之前对其进行更改，请选择 Actions (操作)、Edit (编辑)。

   如果您对更改模板的内容感到满意，请选择 Submit for review (提交以供审核)。您的组织或账户内在 Change Manager 中的 Settings (设置) 选项卡上被指定为模板审核人员的用户，将收到新的更改模板正等待其审核的通知。

   如果已为更改模板指定 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主题，则当更改模板被拒绝或批准时，系统会发送通知。如果您没有收到与此更改模板相关的通知，可在稍后返回 Change Manager 以检查其状态。