使用 AWS CLI 分配自定义合规性元数据 - AWS Systems Manager

使用 AWS CLI 分配自定义合规性元数据

以下步骤为您演示了使用 AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) 调用 AWS Systems Manager PutComplianceItems API 操作将自定义合规性元数据分配给某个资源的过程。您也可以使用此 API 操作将补丁或关联合规性元数据手动分配给某个托管式节点，如以下演练中所示。有关自定义合规性的更多信息，请参阅 关于自定义合规性。

将自定义合规性元数据分配给某个托管实例 (AWS CLI)

  1. 安装并配置 AWS Command Line Interface（AWS CLI）（如果尚未执行该操作）。

    有关信息，请参阅安装或更新 AWS CLI 的最新版本。

  2. 运行以下命令，将自定义合规性元数据分配给某个托管式节点。将每个示例资源占位符替换为您自己的信息。ResourceType 参数仅支持 ManagedInstance 的值。即使您将自定义合规性元数据分配给托管式 AWS IoT Greengrass 核心设备，也请指定此值。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Custom:user-defined_string \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value \
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Custom:user-defined_string ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value ^
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT

  3. 重复上一步以将其他自定义合规性元数据分配给一个或多个节点。您也可以使用以下命令，将补丁或关联合规性元数据手动分配给托管式节点：

    关联合规性元数据

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Association \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value \
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Association ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value ^
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT

    补丁合规性元数据

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Patch \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value,ExecutionId=user-defined_ID,ExecutionType=Command  \
    --items Id=for_example, KB12345,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT,Details="{PatchGroup=name_of_group,PatchSeverity=the_patch_severity, for example, CRITICAL}"
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Patch ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value,ExecutionId=user-defined_ID,ExecutionType=Command  ^
    --items Id=for_example, KB12345,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT,Details="{PatchGroup=name_of_group,PatchSeverity=the_patch_severity, for example, CRITICAL}"

  4. 运行以下命令，查看特定托管式节点的合规性项目列表。使用筛选条件深入了解特定合规性数据。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-items \
    --resource-ids instance_ID \
    --resource-types ManagedInstance \
    --filters one_or_more_filters
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-items ^
    --resource-ids instance_ID ^
    --resource-types ManagedInstance ^
    --filters one_or_more_filters

    以下示例向您演示如何将此命令与筛选条件结合使用。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-items \
    --resource-ids i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --filters Key=DocumentName,Values=AWS-RunPowerShellScript Key=Status,Values=NON_COMPLIANT,Type=NotEqual Key=Id,Values=cee20ae7-6388-488e-8be1-a88ccEXAMPLE Key=Severity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-items ^
    --resource-ids i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --filters Key=DocumentName,Values=AWS-RunPowerShellScript Key=Status,Values=NON_COMPLIANT,Type=NotEqual Key=Id,Values=cee20ae7-6388-488e-8be1-a88ccEXAMPLE Key=Severity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED Key=ComplianceType,Values=Association Key=InstanceId,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED Key=ComplianceType,Values=Association Key=InstanceId,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE

  5. 运行以下命令查看合规性状态的摘要。使用筛选条件深入了解特定合规性数据。

    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries --filters One or more filters.

    以下示例向您演示如何将此命令与筛选条件结合使用。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=ExecutionType,Values=Command
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=ExecutionType,Values=Command
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=OverallSeverity,Values=CRITICAL
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=OverallSeverity,Values=CRITICAL

  6. 运行以下命令查看某个合规性类型的合规资源和不合规资源的摘要计数。使用筛选条件深入了解特定合规性数据。

    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries --filters One or more filters.

    以下示例向您演示如何将此命令与筛选条件结合使用。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=PatchGroup,Values=TestGroup
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=PatchGroup,Values=TestGroup
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=ExecutionId,Values=4adf0526-6aed-4694-97a5-14522EXAMPLE
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=ExecutionId,Values=4adf0526-6aed-4694-97a5-14522EXAMPLE