将 DescribeInstancePatches 与 CLI 配合使用

示例 1：获取实例的补丁状态详细信息

以下 describe-instance-patches 示例将检索有关指定实例补丁的详细信息。

aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0"

输出：

{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "2019-01 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4480979)",
            "KBId": "KB4480979",
            "Classification": "SecurityUpdates",
            "Severity": "Critical",
            "State": "Installed",
            "InstalledTime": "2019-01-09T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        {
            "Title": "",
            "KBId": "KB4481031",
            "Classification": "",
            "Severity": "",
            "State": "InstalledOther",
            "InstalledTime": "2019-02-08T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}

示例 2：获取实例的处于“缺失”状态的补丁列表

以下 describe-instance-patches 示例检索有关指定实例处于“缺失”状态的补丁的信息。

aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0" \
    --filters Key=State,Values=Missing

输出：

{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool x64 - February 2019 (KB890830)",
            "KBId": "KB890830",
            "Classification": "UpdateRollups",
            "Severity": "Unspecified",
            "State": "Missing",
            "InstalledTime": "1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager 用户指南》中的关于补丁合规性状态。

示例 3：获取实例自指定 InstalledTime 以来所安装补丁的列表

以下 describe-instance-patches 示例通过组合使用 --filters 和 --query，检索指定实例自指定时间以来所安装补丁的信息。

aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0" \
    --filters Key=State,Values=Installed \
    --query "Patches[?InstalledTime >= `2023-01-01T16:00:00`]"

输出：

{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "2023-03 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 (1809) for x64-based Systems (KB5023702)",
            "KBId": "KB5023702",
            "Classification": "SecurityUpdates",
            "Severity": "Critical",
            "State": "Installed",
            "InstalledTime": "2023-03-16T11:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}

示例 1：此示例获取实例的补丁合规性详细信息。

Get-SSMInstancePatch -InstanceId "i-08ee91c0b17045407"