第 4 版 (V4) 適用於 .NET 的 SDK 正在預覽！若要在預覽中查看此新版本的相關資訊，請參閱 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK （第 4 版預覽） 開發人員指南。
請注意，開發套件的 V4 處於預覽狀態，因此其內容可能會有所變更。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
建立和顯示金鑰對
此範例說明如何使用 適用於 .NET 的 SDK 來建立金鑰對。應用程式會採用新金鑰對的名稱和 PEM 檔案的名稱 （副檔名為 ".pem")。它會建立金鑰對，將私有金鑰寫入 PEM 檔案，然後顯示所有可用的金鑰對。如果您不提供命令列引數，應用程式只會顯示所有可用的金鑰對。
下列各節提供此範例的程式碼片段。範例的完整程式碼會在之後顯示，並可依原樣建置和執行。
建立金鑰對
下列程式碼片段會建立金鑰對，然後將私有金鑰儲存到指定的 PEM 檔案。
本主題結尾的範例顯示此程式碼片段正在使用中。
//
// Method to create a key pair and save the key material in a PEM file
private static async Task CreateKeyPair(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string keyPairName, string pemFileName)
{
// Create the key pair
CreateKeyPairResponse response =
await ec2Client.CreateKeyPairAsync(new CreateKeyPairRequest{
KeyName = keyPairName
});
Console.WriteLine($"\nCreated new key pair: {response.KeyPair.KeyName}");
// Save the private key in a PEM file
using (var s = new FileStream(pemFileName, FileMode.Create))
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(s))
{
writer.WriteLine(response.KeyPair.KeyMaterial);
}
}顯示可用的金鑰對
下列程式碼片段會顯示可用金鑰對的清單。
本主題結尾的範例顯示此程式碼片段正在使用中。
//
// Method to show the key pairs that are available
private static async Task EnumerateKeyPairs(IAmazonEC2 ec2Client)
{
DescribeKeyPairsResponse response = await ec2Client.DescribeKeyPairsAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Available key pairs:");
foreach (KeyPairInfo item in response.KeyPairs)
Console.WriteLine($" {item.KeyName}");
}完成程式碼
本節顯示此範例的相關參考和完整程式碼。
NuGet 套件：
程式設計元素：
-
命名空間 Amazon.EC2
-
命名空間 Amazon.EC2.Model
類別 KeyPairInfo
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using Amazon.EC2;
using Amazon.EC2.Model;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace EC2CreateKeyPair
{
// = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
// Class to create and store a key pair
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Create the EC2 client
var ec2Client = new AmazonEC2Client();
// Parse the command line and show help if necessary
var parsedArgs = CommandLine.Parse(args);
if(parsedArgs.Count == 0)
{
// In the case of no command-line arguments,
// just show help and the existing key pairs
PrintHelp();
Console.WriteLine("\nNo arguments specified.");
Console.Write(
"Do you want to see a list of the existing key pairs? ((y) or n): ");
string response = Console.ReadLine();
if((string.IsNullOrEmpty(response)) || (response.ToLower() == "y"))
await EnumerateKeyPairs(ec2Client);
return;
}
// Get the application arguments from the parsed list
string keyPairName =
CommandLine.GetArgument(parsedArgs, null, "-k", "--keypair-name");
string pemFileName =
CommandLine.GetArgument(parsedArgs, null, "-p", "--pem-filename");
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyPairName))
CommandLine.ErrorExit("\nNo key pair name specified." +
"\nRun the command with no arguments to see help.");
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(pemFileName) || !pemFileName.EndsWith(".pem"))
CommandLine.ErrorExit("\nThe PEM filename is missing or incorrect." +
"\nRun the command with no arguments to see help.");
// Create the key pair
await CreateKeyPair(ec2Client, keyPairName, pemFileName);
await EnumerateKeyPairs(ec2Client);
}
//
// Method to create a key pair and save the key material in a PEM file
private static async Task CreateKeyPair(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string keyPairName, string pemFileName)
{
// Create the key pair
CreateKeyPairResponse response =
await ec2Client.CreateKeyPairAsync(new CreateKeyPairRequest{
KeyName = keyPairName
});
Console.WriteLine($"\nCreated new key pair: {response.KeyPair.KeyName}");
// Save the private key in a PEM file
using (var s = new FileStream(pemFileName, FileMode.Create))
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(s))
{
writer.WriteLine(response.KeyPair.KeyMaterial);
}
}
//
// Method to show the key pairs that are available
private static async Task EnumerateKeyPairs(IAmazonEC2 ec2Client)
{
DescribeKeyPairsResponse response = await ec2Client.DescribeKeyPairsAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Available key pairs:");
foreach (KeyPairInfo item in response.KeyPairs)
Console.WriteLine($" {item.KeyName}");
}
//
// Command-line help
private static void PrintHelp()
{
Console.WriteLine(
"\nUsage: EC2CreateKeyPair -k <keypair-name> -p <pem-filename>" +
"\n -k, --keypair-name: The name you want to assign to the key pair." +
"\n -p, --pem-filename: The name of the PEM file to create, with a \".pem\" extension.");
}
}
// = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
// Class that represents a command line on the console or terminal.
// (This is the same for all examples. When you have seen it once, you can ignore it.)
static class CommandLine
{
//
// Method to parse a command line of the form: "--key value" or "-k value".
//
// Parameters:
// - args: The command-line arguments passed into the application by the system.
//
// Returns:
// A Dictionary with string Keys and Values.
//
// If a key is found without a matching value, Dictionary.Value is set to the key
// (including the dashes).
// If a value is found without a matching key, Dictionary.Key is set to "--NoKeyN",
// where "N" represents sequential numbers.
public static Dictionary<string,string> Parse(string[] args)
{
var parsedArgs = new Dictionary<string,string>();
int i = 0, n = 0;
while(i < args.Length)
{
// If the first argument in this iteration starts with a dash it's an option.
if(args[i].StartsWith("-"))
{
var key = args[i++];
var value = key;
// Check to see if there's a value that goes with this option?
if((i < args.Length) && (!args[i].StartsWith("-"))) value = args[i++];
parsedArgs.Add(key, value);
}
// If the first argument in this iteration doesn't start with a dash, it's a value
else
{
parsedArgs.Add("--NoKey" + n.ToString(), args[i++]);
n++;
}
}
return parsedArgs;
}
//
// Method to get an argument from the parsed command-line arguments
//
// Parameters:
// - parsedArgs: The Dictionary object returned from the Parse() method (shown above).
// - defaultValue: The default string to return if the specified key isn't in parsedArgs.
// - keys: An array of keys to look for in parsedArgs.
public static string GetArgument(
Dictionary<string,string> parsedArgs, string defaultReturn, params string[] keys)
{
string retval = null;
foreach(var key in keys)
if(parsedArgs.TryGetValue(key, out retval)) break;
return retval ?? defaultReturn;
}
//
// Method to exit the application with an error.
public static void ErrorExit(string msg, int code=1)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError");
Console.WriteLine(msg);
Environment.Exit(code);
}
}
}
其他考量
-
執行範例後，您可以在 Amazon EC2 主控台
中看到新的金鑰對。
-
建立金鑰對時，您必須儲存傳回的私有金鑰，因為您稍後無法擷取私有金鑰。
