You must create an EventBridge rule for each Region that you want to receive AWS Health events for. If you don’t create a rule, you won’t receive events. For example, to receive events from the US West (Oregon) Region, you must create a rule for this Region.
Setting up an additional rule in a backup Region adds an extra layer of resilience to your workflows, should your primary rule be affected by an ongoing event. Public events for AWS Health are sent simultaneously to both the impacted Region and to a backup Region. See About public events for AWS Health for more information. For all Regions in the standard AWS partition, you can setup a rule in US West (Oregon) as a backup to continue receiving events even if your primary Region is affected by an ongoing issue. The backup Region for the US West (Oregon) Region is US East (N. Virginia) Region.
For example, if you're monitoring events in the Europe (Frankfurt) Region and that Region is temporarily unavailable, then AWS Health will also deliver that event to the US West (Oregon) Region. Next, your back up EventBridge rule sends the event to the targets that you specified. To create a backup rule, follow the procedure below for Configuring an EventBridge rule to send notifications about events in AWS Health and use the US West (Oregon) Region.
Some AWS Health events are not Region-specific. Events that aren't specific to a Region are called global events. These include events sent for AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). To receive global events, you must create a rule for the US East (N. Virginia) Region for the primary Region and US West (Oregon) Region as the backup Region.
To receive global events in the AWS GovCloud (US), you must create a rule in the AWS GovCloud (US-West) Region.