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代币和 AWS CDK

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代币和 AWS CDK - AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2

这是 AWS CDK v2 开发者指南。旧版 CDK v1 于 2022 年 6 月 1 日进入维护阶段,并于 2023 年 6 月 1 日终止支持。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

这是 AWS CDK v2 开发者指南。旧版 CDK v1 于 2022 年 6 月 1 日进入维护阶段,并于 2023 年 6 月 1 日终止支持。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

在中 AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK),令牌是定义构造或合成堆栈时未知值的占位符。创建实际基础设施时,将在部署时完全解析这些值。在开发 AWS CDK 应用程序时,您将使用令牌来管理整个应用程序中的这些值。

令牌示例

以下是 CDK 堆栈的示例,该堆栈定义了 Amazon Simple Storage Service(Amazon S3)存储桶的构造。由于我们尚不清楚存储桶的名称,bucketName 的值将存储为令牌:

TypeScript
import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // Store value of the S3 bucket name const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName; // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis console.log("myBucketName: " + bucketName); } }
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); const s3 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'); class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // Store value of the S3 bucket name const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName; // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis console.log("myBucketName: " + myBucketName); } } module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }
Python
from aws_cdk import ( Stack ) from constructs import Construct from aws_cdk import aws_s3 as s3 class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define an S3 bucket my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket") # Store the value of the S3 bucket name my_bucket_name = my_bucket.bucket_name # Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis print(f"myBucketName: {my_bucket_name}")
Java
package com.myorg; import software.constructs.Construct; import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack; import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.Bucket; import java.util.Map; public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket") .build(); // Store the token for the bucket name String myBucketName = myBucket.getBucketName(); // Print the token at synthesis System.out.println("myBucketName: " + myBucketName); } }
C#
using Amazon.CDK; using Constructs; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3; namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define an S3 bucket var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket"); // Store the token for the bucket name var myBucketName = myBucket.BucketName; // Print the token at synthesis System.Console.WriteLine($"myBucketName: {myBucketName}"); } } }
Go
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awss3" "github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10" "github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go" ) type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct { awscdk.StackProps } func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define an S3 bucket myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{}) // Store the token for the bucket name myBucketName := myBucket.BucketName() // Print the token at synthesis fmt.Println("myBucketName: ", *myBucketName) return stack } // ...
import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // Store value of the S3 bucket name const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName; // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis console.log("myBucketName: " + bucketName); } }

当我们运行 cdk synth 来合成堆栈时,myBucketName 的值将以 ${Token[TOKEN.1234]} 的令牌格式显示。这种令牌格式是对令牌进行 AWS CDK 编码的结果。在此示例中,令牌被编码为字符串:

$ cdk synth --quiet myBucketName: ${Token[TOKEN.21]}

由于在合成时尚不清楚存储桶名称的值,令牌呈现为 myBucket<unique-hash>。我们的 AWS CloudFormation 模板使用Ref内部函数来引用其值,该值将在部署时知道:

Resources: myBucket5AF9C99B: # ... Outputs: bucketNameOutput: Description: The name of the S3 bucket Value: Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B

有关如何生成唯一哈希的更多信息,请参阅 IDs 在您的 AWS CloudFormation 模板中逻辑生成

传递令牌

令牌可以进行传递,就像其所代表的实际值一样。以下是将存储桶名称的令牌传递给 AWS Lambda 函数构造的示例:

TypeScript

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'; import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Define a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, "myFunction", { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: "index.handler", code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), functionName: myBucketName + "Function", // Pass token for the S3 bucket name environment: { BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name } }); } }
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); const s3 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'); const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'); class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Define a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'myFunction', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: 'index.handler', code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), functionName: myBucketName + 'Function', // Pass token for the S3 bucket name environment: { BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name } }); } } module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }
Python
from aws_cdk import ( Stack ) from constructs import Construct from aws_cdk import aws_s3 as s3 from aws_cdk import aws_lambda as _lambda class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define an S3 bucket my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket") # ... # Define a Lambda function my_function = _lambda.Function(self, "myFunction", runtime=_lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler="index.handler", code=_lambda.Code.from_inline(""" exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; """), function_name=f"{my_bucket_name}Function", # Pass token for the S3 bucket name environment={ "BUCKET_NAME": my_bucket_name # Pass token for the S3 bucket name } )
Java
package com.myorg; import software.constructs.Construct; import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack; import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.Bucket; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Code; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Function; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Runtime; import java.util.Map; public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket") .build(); // ... // Define a Lambda function Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "myFunction") .runtime(Runtime.NODEJS_20_X) .handler("index.handler") .code(Code.fromInline( "exports.handler = async function(event) {" + "return {" + "statusCode: 200," + "body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!')," + "};" + "};" )) .functionName(myBucketName + "Function") // Pass the token for the s3 bucket to the function construct .environment(Map.of("BUCKET_NAME", myBucketName)) // Pass the bucket name as environment variable .build(); } }
C#
using Amazon.CDK; using Constructs; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define an S3 bucket var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket"); // ... // Define a Lambda function var myFunction = new Function(this, "myFunction", new FunctionProps { Runtime = Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, Handler = "index.handler", Code = Code.FromInline(@" exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; "), // Pass the token for the S3 bucket name Environment = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "BUCKET_NAME", myBucketName } }, FunctionName = $"{myBucketName}Function" // Pass the token for the s3 bucket to the function construct }); } } }
Go
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awslambda" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awss3" "github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10" "github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go" ) type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct { awscdk.StackProps } func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define an S3 bucket myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{}) // ... // Define a Lambda function myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("myFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{ Runtime: awslambda.Runtime_NODEJS_20_X(), Handler: jsii.String("index.handler"), Code: awslambda.Code_FromInline(jsii.String(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `)), FunctionName: jsii.String(fmt.Sprintf("%sFunction", *myBucketName)), // Pass the token for the S3 bucket to the function name Environment: &map[string]*string{ "BUCKET_NAME": myBucketName, }, }) return stack } // ...

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3'; import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Define a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, "myFunction", { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: "index.handler", code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), functionName: myBucketName + "Function", // Pass token for the S3 bucket name environment: { BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name } }); } }

当我们合成模板时,RefFn::Join 内置函数用于指定值,这些值将在部署时为已知:

Resources: myBucket5AF9C99B: Type: AWS::S3::Bucket # ... myFunction884E1557: Type: AWS::Lambda::Function Properties: # ... Environment: Variables: BUCKET_NAME: Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B FunctionName: Fn::Join: - "" - - Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B - Function # ...

令牌编码的工作原理

令牌是实现 IResolvable 接口的对象,该接口包含单个 resolve 方法。在合成过程中, AWS CDK 调用此方法以生成 CloudFormation 模板中标记的最终值。

注意

很少会直接使用 IResolvable 接口。您很可能只会看到字符串编码版本的令牌。

令牌编码类型

令牌参与合成过程以生成任何类型的任意值。其他函数通常只接受基本类型的参数,例如 stringnumber。要在这些情况下使用令牌,可以使用 cdk.Token 类上的静态方法将其编码为三种类型之一。

这些类型都采用了任意值(可以是 IResolvable),然后将其编码为指定类型的原始值。

重要

由于之前的任何一种类型都可能是编码的令牌,在解析或尝试读取其内容时要小心。例如,如果您尝试解析字符串以从中提取值,而该字符串是编码的令牌,则解析将失败。同样,如果您尝试查询数组的长度或使用数字执行数学运算,则必须首先验证其不是编码的令牌。

如何在应用程序中检查令牌

要检查值中是否有未解析的令牌,请调用 Token.isUnresolved(Python:is_unresolved)方法。以下是检查 Amazon S3 存储桶名称的值是否为令牌的示例。如果不是令牌,则我们会验证存储桶名称的长度:

TypeScript

// ... export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if (cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) { console.log("Token identified."); } else if (!cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) { throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.'); }; // ...
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration, Token, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); // ... class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if (Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) { console.log("Token identified."); } else if (!Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) { throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.'); }; // ...
Python

from aws_cdk import ( Stack, Token ) # ... class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define an S3 bucket my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket") # ... # Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if Token.is_unresolved(my_bucket_name): print("Token identified.") elif not Token.is_unresolved(my_bucket_name) and len(my_bucket_name) < 10: raise ValueError("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.") # ...
Java
// ... import software.amazon.awscdk.Token; // ... public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket") .build(); // ... // Check if the bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if (Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) { System.out.println("Token identified."); } else if (!Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length() > 10) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum length for name is 10 characters."); } // ... } }
C#
using Amazon.CDK; using Constructs; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define an S3 bucket var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket"); // ... // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if (Token.IsUnresolved(myBucketName)) { System.Console.WriteLine("Token identified."); } else if (!Token.IsUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.Length > 10) { throw new System.Exception("Maximum length for name is 10 characters."); } // ...
Go
// ... func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define an S3 bucket myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{}) // ... // Check if the bucket name is unresolved (a token) if tokenUnresolved := awscdk.Token_IsUnresolved(myBucketName); tokenUnresolved != nil && *tokenUnresolved { fmt.Println("Token identified.") } else if tokenUnresolved != nil && !*tokenUnresolved && len(*myBucketName) > 10 { panic("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.") } // ...

// ... export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define an S3 bucket const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket'); // ... // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters if (cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) { console.log("Token identified."); } else if (!cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) { throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.'); }; // ...

当我们运行 cdk synth 时,myBucketName 会被标识为令牌:

$ cdk synth --quiet Token identified.
注意

您可以使用令牌编码来转义类型系统。例如,您可以对在合成时生成数字值的令牌进行字符串编码。如果您使用这些函数,则您有责任确保模板在合成后解析为可用状态。

使用字符串编码的令牌

字符串编码的令牌如下所示。

${TOKEN[Bucket.Name.1234]}

这些令牌可以像常规字符串一样进行传递,并且可以连接起来,如以下示例所示。

TypeScript
const functionName = bucket.bucketName + 'Function';
JavaScript
const functionName = bucket.bucketName + 'Function';
Python
function_name = bucket.bucket_name + "Function"
Java
String functionName = bucket.getBucketName().concat("Function");
C#
string functionName = bucket.BucketName + "Function";
Go
functionName := *bucket.BucketName() + "Function"
const functionName = bucket.bucketName + 'Function';

如果您的语言支持,您也可以使用字符串插值,如以下示例所示。

TypeScript
const functionName = `${bucket.bucketName}Function`;
JavaScript
const functionName = `${bucket.bucketName}Function`;
Python
function_name = f"{bucket.bucket_name}Function"
Java
String functionName = String.format("%sFunction". bucket.getBucketName());
C#
string functionName = $"${bucket.bucketName}Function";
Go

使用 fmt.Sprintf 实现类似功能:

functionName := fmt.Sprintf("%sFunction", *bucket.BucketName())
const functionName = `${bucket.bucketName}Function`;

避免以其他方式操作字符串。例如,取一个字符串的子字符串可能会破坏该字符串令牌。

使用列表编码的令牌

列表编码的令牌如下所示:

["#{TOKEN[Stack.NotificationArns.1234]}"]

处理这些列表的唯一安全方法是将其直接传递给其他构造。不能连接字符串列表形式的令牌,也不能从令牌中获取元素。操作它们的唯一安全方法是使用 Fn.select 之类的 AWS CloudFormation 内置函数。

使用数字编码的令牌

数字编码的令牌是一组微小的负浮点数,如下所示。

-1.8881545897087626e+289

与使用列表令牌一样,您无法修改数字值,因为这样做可能会破坏数字令牌。

以下是包含编码为数字的令牌的构造示例:

TypeScript
import { Stack, Duration, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds'; import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAzs: 3, // Maximum number of availability zones to use }); // Define an RDS database cluster const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', { engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA, instanceProps: { vpc, }, }); // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // Print the value for our token at synthesis console.log("portToken: " + portToken); } }
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'); const rds = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds'); const ec2 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2'); class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAzs: 3, // Maximum number of availability zones to use }); // Define an RDS database cluster const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', { engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA, instanceProps: { vpc, }, }); // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // Print the value for our token at synthesis console.log("portToken: " + portToken); } } module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }
Python
from aws_cdk import ( Duration, Stack, ) from aws_cdk import aws_rds as rds from aws_cdk import aws_ec2 as ec2 from constructs import Construct class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define a new VPC vpc = ec2.Vpc(self, 'MyVpc', max_azs=3 # Maximum number of availability zones to use ) # Define an RDS database cluster db_cluster = rds.DatabaseCluster(self, 'MyRDSCluster', engine=rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA, instance_props=rds.InstanceProps( vpc=vpc ) ) # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port # Print the value for our token at synthesis print(f"portToken: {port_token}")
Java
package com.myorg; import software.constructs.Construct; import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack; import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.ec2.Vpc; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.DatabaseCluster; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.DatabaseClusterEngine; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.InstanceProps; public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC Vpc vpc = Vpc.Builder.create(this, "MyVpc") .maxAzs(3) // Maximum number of availability zones to use .build(); // Define an RDS database cluster DatabaseCluster dbCluster = DatabaseCluster.Builder.create(this, "MyRDSCluster") .engine(DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA) .instanceProps(InstanceProps.builder() .vpc(vpc) .build()) .build(); // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort(); // Print the value for our token at synthesis System.out.println("portToken: " + portToken); } }
C#
using Amazon.CDK; using Constructs; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.EC2; using Amazon.CDK.AWS.RDS; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define a new VPC var vpc = new Vpc(this, "MyVpc", new VpcProps { MaxAzs = 3 // Maximum number of availability zones to use }); // Define an RDS database cluster var dbCluster = new DatabaseCluster(this, "MyRDSCluster", new DatabaseClusterProps { Engine = DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA, // Remove parentheses InstanceProps = new Amazon.CDK.AWS.RDS.InstanceProps // Specify RDS InstanceProps { Vpc = vpc } }); // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port; // Print the value for our token at synthesis System.Console.WriteLine($"portToken: {portToken}"); } } }
Go
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awsec2" "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awsrds" "github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10" "github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go" ) type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct { awscdk.StackProps } func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define a new VPC vpc := awsec2.NewVpc(stack, jsii.String("MyVpc"), &awsec2.VpcProps{ MaxAzs: jsii.Number(3), // Maximum number of availability zones to use }) // Define an RDS database cluster dbCluster := awsrds.NewDatabaseCluster(stack, jsii.String("MyRDSCluster"), &awsrds.DatabaseClusterProps{ Engine: awsrds.DatabaseClusterEngine_AURORA(), InstanceProps: &awsrds.InstanceProps{ Vpc: vpc, }, }) // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port() // Print the value for our token at synthesis fmt.Println("portToken: ", portToken) return stack } // ...
import { Stack, Duration, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds'; import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAzs: 3, // Maximum number of availability zones to use }); // Define an RDS database cluster const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', { engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA, instanceProps: { vpc, }, }); // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // Print the value for our token at synthesis console.log("portToken: " + portToken); } }

当我们运行 cdk synth 时,portToken 的值显示为数字编码的令牌:

$ cdk synth --quiet portToken: -1.8881545897087968e+289

传递数字编码的令牌

当您将数字编码的令牌传递给其他构造时,可能有必要先将其转换为字符串。例如,如果您想要将数字编码字符串的值用作连接字符串的一部分,则对其进行转换有助于提高可读性。

在以下示例中,portToken 是一个数字编码的令牌,我们希望将其作为 connectionString 的一部分传递给 Lambda 函数:

TypeScript
import { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; // ... import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: 'index.handler', code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } }
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); // ... const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'); class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: 'index.handler', code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } } module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }
Python
from aws_cdk import ( Duration, Stack, CfnOutput, ) from aws_cdk import aws_lambda as _lambda # ... class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define a new VPC # ... # Define an RDS database cluster # ... # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port # ... # Example connection string with the port token as a number connection_string = f"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{port_token}/mydatabase" # Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function my_function = _lambda.Function(self, 'MyLambdaFunction', runtime=_lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler='index.handler', code=_lambda.Code.from_inline(""" exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; """), environment={ 'DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING': connection_string # Using the port token as part of the string } ) # Output the value of our connection string at synthesis print(f"connectionString: {connection_string}") # Output the connection string CfnOutput(self, 'ConnectionString', value=connection_string )
Java

// ... import software.amazon.awscdk.CfnOutput; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Function; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Runtime; import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Code; import java.util.Map; public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort(); // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:" + portToken + "/mydatabase"; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "MyLambdaFunction") .runtime(Runtime.NODEJS_20_X) .handler("index.handler") .code(Code.fromInline( "exports.handler = async function(event) {\n" + " return {\n" + " statusCode: 200,\n" + " body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),\n" + " };\n" + "};")) .environment(Map.of( "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString // Using the port token as part of the string )) .build(); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis System.out.println("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string CfnOutput.Builder.create(this, "ConnectionString") .value(connectionString) .build(); } }
C#
// ... using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda; namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster var dbCluster = new DatabaseCluster(this, "MyRDSCluster", new DatabaseClusterProps // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port; // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number var connectionString = $"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{portToken}/mydatabase"; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function var myFunction = new Function(this, "MyLambdaFunction", new FunctionProps { Runtime = Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, Handler = "index.handler", Code = Code.FromInline(@" exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; "), Environment = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString } // Using the port token as part of the string } }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis Console.WriteLine($"connectionString: {connectionString}"); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, "ConnectionString", new CfnOutputProps { Value = connectionString }); } } }
Go
// ... "github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awslambda" ) type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct { awscdk.StackProps } func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port() // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number connectionString := fmt.Sprintf("jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:%s/mydatabase", portToken) // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("MyLambdaFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{ Runtime: awslambda.Runtime_NODEJS_20_X(), Handler: jsii.String("index.handler"), Code: awslambda.Code_FromInline(jsii.String(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `)), Environment: &map[string]*string{ "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING": jsii.String(connectionString), // Using the port token as part of the string }, }) // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis fmt.Println("connectionString: ", connectionString) // Output the connection string awscdk.NewCfnOutput(stack, jsii.String("ConnectionString"), &awscdk.CfnOutputProps{ Value: jsii.String(connectionString), }) return stack } // ...
import { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; // ... import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda'; export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Example connection string with the port token as a number const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X, handler: 'index.handler', code: lambda.Code.fromInline(` exports.handler = async function(event) { return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'), }; }; `), environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } }

如果我们将此值传递给 connectionString,则因为是数字编码的字符串,我们运行 cdk synth 时的输出值可能会令人困惑:

$ cdk synth --quiet connectionString: jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:-1.888154589708796e+289/mydatabase

要将数字编码的令牌转换为字符串,请使用 cdk.Tokenization.stringifyNumber(token)。在以下示例中,在定义连接字符串之前,我们将数字编码的令牌转换为了字符串:

TypeScript
import { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; // ... export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken); // Example connection string with the port token as a string const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { // ... environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } }
JavaScript
const { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib'); // ... class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope, id, props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken); // Example connection string with the port token as a string const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { // ... environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } } module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }
Python
from aws_cdk import ( Duration, Stack, Tokenization, CfnOutput, ) # ... class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack): def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs) # Define a new VPC # ... # Define an RDS database cluster # ... # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port # Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string port_as_string = Tokenization.stringify_number(port_token) # Example connection string with the port token as a string connection_string = f"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{port_as_string}/mydatabase" # Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function my_function = _lambda.Function(self, 'MyLambdaFunction', # ... environment={ 'DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING': connection_string # Using the port token as part of the string } ) # Output the value of our connection string at synthesis print(f"connectionString: {connection_string}") # Output the connection string CfnOutput(self, 'ConnectionString', value=connection_string )
Java
// ... import software.amazon.awscdk.Tokenization; public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) { this(scope, id, null); } public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort(); // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string String portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken); // Example connection string with the port token as a string String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:" + portAsString + "/mydatabase"; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "MyLambdaFunction") // ... .environment(Map.of( "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString // Using the port token as part of the string )) .build(); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis System.out.println("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string CfnOutput.Builder.create(this, "ConnectionString") .value(connectionString) .build(); } }
C#
// ... namespace CdkDemoApp { public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack { internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props) { // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port; // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string var portAsString = Tokenization.StringifyNumber(portToken); // Example connection string with the port token as a string var connectionString = $"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{portAsString}/mydatabase"; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function var myFunction = new Function(this, "MyLambdaFunction", new FunctionProps { // ... Environment = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString } // Using the port token as part of the string } }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis Console.WriteLine($"connectionString: {connectionString}"); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, "ConnectionString", new CfnOutputProps { Value = connectionString }); } } }
Go
// ... func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack { var sprops awscdk.StackProps if props != nil { sprops = props.StackProps } stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops) // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port() // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string portAsString := awscdk.Tokenization_StringifyNumber(portToken) // Example connection string with the port token as a string connectionString := fmt.Sprintf("jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:%s/mydatabase", portAsString) // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("MyLambdaFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{ // ... Environment: &map[string]*string{ "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING": jsii.String(connectionString), // Using the port token as part of the string }, }) // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis fmt.Println("connectionString: ", connectionString) // Output the connection string awscdk.NewCfnOutput(stack, jsii.String("ConnectionString"), &awscdk.CfnOutputProps{ Value: jsii.String(connectionString), }) fmt.Println(myFunction) return stack } // ...
import { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; // ... export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // Define a new VPC // ... // Define an RDS database cluster // ... // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number) const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port; // ... // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken); // Example connection string with the port token as a string const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`; // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', { // ... environment: { DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString, // Using the port token as part of the string }, }); // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString); // Output the connection string new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', { value: connectionString, }); } }

当我们运行 cdk synth 时,连接字符串的值会以更清晰、更明确的格式表示:

$ cdk synth --quiet connectionString: jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${Token[TOKEN.242]}/mydatabase

惰性值

除了表示部署时间值(例如 AWS CloudFormation 参数)外,令牌还通常用于表示合成时的延迟值。这些值将在合成完成之前确定为最终值,但不会在构造值时确定。使用令牌将文字字符串或数字值传递给另一个构造,而合成时的实际值可能取决于尚未进行的某些计算。

您可以使用 Lazy 类上的静态方法(例如 Lazy.stringLazy.number)来构造表示合成时惰性值的令牌。这些方法接受一个对象,该对象的 produce 属性是一个接受上下文参数并在调用时返回最终值的函数。

以下示例创建了一个自动扩缩组,其容量是在创建后确定的。

TypeScript
let actualValue: number; new AutoScalingGroup(this, 'Group', { desiredCapacity: Lazy.numberValue({ produce(context) { return actualValue; } }) }); // At some later point actualValue = 10;
JavaScript
let actualValue; new AutoScalingGroup(this, 'Group', { desiredCapacity: Lazy.numberValue({ produce(context) { return (actualValue); } }) }); // At some later point actualValue = 10;
Python
class Producer: def __init__(self, func): self.produce = func actual_value = None AutoScalingGroup(self, "Group", desired_capacity=Lazy.number_value(Producer(lambda context: actual_value)) ) # At some later point actual_value = 10
Java
double actualValue = 0; class ProduceActualValue implements INumberProducer { @Override public Number produce(IResolveContext context) { return actualValue; } } AutoScalingGroup.Builder.create(this, "Group") .desiredCapacity(Lazy.numberValue(new ProduceActualValue())).build(); // At some later point actualValue = 10;
C#
public class NumberProducer : INumberProducer { Func<Double> function; public NumberProducer(Func<Double> function) { this.function = function; } public Double Produce(IResolveContext context) { return function(); } } double actualValue = 0; new AutoScalingGroup(this, "Group", new AutoScalingGroupProps { DesiredCapacity = Lazy.NumberValue(new NumberProducer(() => actualValue)) }); // At some later point actualValue = 10;
let actualValue: number; new AutoScalingGroup(this, 'Group', { desiredCapacity: Lazy.numberValue({ produce(context) { return actualValue; } }) }); // At some later point actualValue = 10;

转换为 JSON

有时您想要生成一个包含任意数据的 JSON 字符串,但您可能不知道这些数据是否包含令牌。要正确地对任何数据结构进行 JSON 编码(无论其是否包含令牌),请使用方法 stack.toJsonString,如以下示例所示。

TypeScript
const stack = Stack.of(this); const str = stack.toJsonString({ value: bucket.bucketName });
JavaScript
const stack = Stack.of(this); const str = stack.toJsonString({ value: bucket.bucketName });
Python
stack = Stack.of(self) string = stack.to_json_string(dict(value=bucket.bucket_name))
Java
Stack stack = Stack.of(this); String stringVal = stack.toJsonString(java.util.Map.of( // Map.of requires Java 9+ put("value", bucket.getBucketName())));
C#
var stack = Stack.Of(this); var stringVal = stack.ToJsonString(new Dictionary<string, string> { ["value"] = bucket.BucketName });
const stack = Stack.of(this); const str = stack.toJsonString({ value: bucket.bucketName });

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