使用設定 Application Auto Scaling 資源 AWS CloudFormation

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使用設定 Application Auto Scaling 資源 AWS CloudFormation - AWS CloudFormation

建立 AppStream 機群的擴展政策為 Aurora 資料庫叢集建立擴展政策建立 DynamoDB 資料表的擴展政策建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：平均 CPU 和記憶體）建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：每個目標的平均請求計數）使用 Lambda 函數的 Cron 表達式建立排程動作使用 Spot 機群的at表達式建立排程動作

本節提供 Application Auto Scaling 擴展政策和不同 AWS 資源排程動作的 AWS CloudFormation 範本範例。

重要

當範本中包含 Application Auto Scaling 程式碼片段時，您可能需要宣告對使用透過範本建立的特定可擴展資源的相依性DependsOn 屬性。這會覆寫預設平行處理，並指示 AWS CloudFormation 以指定的順序操作資源。否則，擴展組態可能會在完全設定資源前套用。

建立 AppStream 機群的擴展政策

此程式碼片段說明如何建立政策，並使用 AWS::AppStream::Fleet 資源將其套用至AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy資源。AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget 資源宣告套用此政策的可擴展目標。Application Auto Scaling 可擴展的機群執行個體數量下限為 1 個執行個體、上限為 20 個執行個體。該政策使機群的平均容量使用率保持在 75%，擴增和縮減的冷卻時間為 300 秒 (5 分鐘)。

它使用 Fn::Join和 Ref 內部函數，以相同範本中指定的AWS::AppStream::Fleet資源邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "ScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : 20,
        "MinCapacity" : 1,
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/appstream.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_AppStreamFleet" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "appstream",
        "ScalableDimension" : "appstream:fleet:DesiredCapacity",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "fleet",
              {
                "Ref" : "logicalName"
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "ScalingPolicyAppStreamFleet" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : { "Fn::Sub" : "${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu75" },
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ServiceNamespace" : "appstream",
        "ScalableDimension" : "appstream:fleet:DesiredCapacity",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "fleet",
              {
                "Ref" : "logicalName"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : 75,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "AppStreamAverageCapacityUtilization"
          },
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 300,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 300
        }
      }
    } 
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  ScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 20
      MinCapacity: 1
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/appstream.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_AppStreamFleet'
      ServiceNamespace: appstream
      ScalableDimension: appstream:fleet:DesiredCapacity
      ResourceId: !Join
        - /
        - - fleet
          - !Ref logicalName
  ScalingPolicyAppStreamFleet:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu75
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ServiceNamespace: appstream
      ScalableDimension: appstream:fleet:DesiredCapacity
      ResourceId: !Join
        - /
        - - fleet
          - !Ref logicalName
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 75
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: AppStreamAverageCapacityUtilization
        ScaleInCooldown: 300
        ScaleOutCooldown: 300

為 Aurora 資料庫叢集建立擴展政策

在此程式碼片段中，您會註冊 AWS::RDS::DBCluster 資源。AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget 資源指出資料庫叢集應該動態擴展為具有一個到八個 Aurora 複本。您也可以使用 AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy 資源將目標追蹤擴展政策套用至叢集。

在此組態中，會使用 RDSReaderAverageCPUUtilization 這個預先定義的指標，根據 Aurora 資料庫叢集中所有 Aurora 複本平均 CPU 使用率百分之 40，來調整 Aurora 資料庫叢集。這個組態設定分別提供了 10 分鐘的規模縮減冷卻時間，和 5 分鐘的規模擴展冷卻時間。

此範例使用Fn::Sub內部函數，以相同範本中指定的AWS::RDS::DBCluster資源邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "ScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : 8,
        "MinCapacity" : 1,
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/rds.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_RDSCluster" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "rds",
        "ScalableDimension" : "rds:cluster:ReadReplicaCount",
        "ResourceId" : { "Fn::Sub" : "cluster:${logicalName}" }
      }
    },
    "ScalingPolicyDBCluster" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : { "Fn::Sub" : "${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu40" },
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ServiceNamespace" : "rds",
        "ScalableDimension" : "rds:cluster:ReadReplicaCount",
        "ResourceId" : { "Fn::Sub" : "cluster:${logicalName}" }, 
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : 40,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "RDSReaderAverageCPUUtilization"
          },
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 600,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 300
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  ScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 8
      MinCapacity: 1
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/rds.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_RDSCluster'
      ServiceNamespace: rds
      ScalableDimension: rds:cluster:ReadReplicaCount
      ResourceId: !Sub cluster:${logicalName}
  ScalingPolicyDBCluster:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu40
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ServiceNamespace: rds
      ScalableDimension: rds:cluster:ReadReplicaCount
      ResourceId: !Sub cluster:${logicalName}
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 40
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: RDSReaderAverageCPUUtilization
        ScaleInCooldown: 600
        ScaleOutCooldown: 300

建立 DynamoDB 資料表的擴展政策

此程式碼片段說明如何使用政策類型建立TargetTrackingScaling政策，並使用 AWS::DynamoDB::Table 資源將其套用至 AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy 資源。AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget 資源宣告套用此政策的可擴展目標，寫入容量單位最少為 5 個，最多為 15 個。此擴展政策會根據 DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization 預先定義指標擴展資料表的寫入容量輸送量，以將目標使用率維持在 50%。

它使用 Fn::Join和 Ref 內部函數，以相同範本中指定的AWS::DynamoDB::Table資源邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

注意

如需如何為 DynamoDB 資源建立 AWS CloudFormation 範本的詳細資訊，請參閱部落格文章如何使用 AWS CloudFormation 在資料庫部落格上設定 Amazon DynamoDB 資料表和索引的自動擴展。 AWS

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "WriteCapacityScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : 15,
        "MinCapacity" : 5,
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/dynamodb.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_DynamoDBTable" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "dynamodb",
        "ScalableDimension" : "dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "table",
              {
                "Ref" : "logicalName"
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "WriteScalingPolicy" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : "WriteScalingPolicy",
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ScalingTargetId" : { "Ref" : "WriteCapacityScalableTarget" },
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : 50.0,
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 60,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 60,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  WriteCapacityScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 15
      MinCapacity: 5
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/dynamodb.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_DynamoDBTable'
      ServiceNamespace: dynamodb
      ScalableDimension: dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits
      ResourceId: !Join
        - /
        - - table
          - !Ref logicalName
  WriteScalingPolicy:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: WriteScalingPolicy
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref WriteCapacityScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 50.0
        ScaleInCooldown: 60
        ScaleOutCooldown: 60
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：平均 CPU 和記憶體）

此程式碼片段說明如何建立政策，並使用 AWS::ECS::Service 資源將其套用至AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy資源。AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget 資源宣告套用此政策的可擴展目標。Application Auto Scaling 可擴展的任務數量下限為 1 個任務、上限為 6 個任務。

這會建立兩個具有 TargetTrackingScaling 政策類型的擴展政策。這些政策用於根據服務的平均 CPU 和記憶體用量，以擴展 ECS 服務。它使用 Fn::Join和 Ref 內部函數，以相同範本中指定的 AWS::ECS::Cluster(myContainerCluster) 和 AWS::ECS::Service(myService) 資源的邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "ECSScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : "6",
        "MinCapacity" : "1",
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "ecs",
        "ScalableDimension" : "ecs:service:DesiredCount",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "service",
              {
                "Ref" : "myContainerCluster"
              },
              {
                "Fn::GetAtt" : [
                  "myService",
                  "Name"
                ]
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "ServiceScalingPolicyCPU" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : { "Fn::Sub" : "${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu70" },
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ScalingTargetId" : { "Ref" : "ECSScalableTarget" },
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : 70.0,
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 180,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 60,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "ECSServiceAverageCPUUtilization"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "ServiceScalingPolicyMem" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : { "Fn::Sub" : "${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-mem90" },
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ScalingTargetId" : { "Ref" : "ECSScalableTarget" },
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : 90.0,
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 180,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 60,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "ECSServiceAverageMemoryUtilization"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  ECSScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 6
      MinCapacity: 1  
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService'
      ServiceNamespace: ecs
      ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount'
      ResourceId: !Join 
        - /
        - - service
          - !Ref myContainerCluster
          - !GetAtt myService.Name
  ServiceScalingPolicyCPU:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-cpu70
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref ECSScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 70.0
        ScaleInCooldown: 180
        ScaleOutCooldown: 60
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: ECSServiceAverageCPUUtilization
  ServiceScalingPolicyMem:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking-mem90
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref ECSScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 90.0
        ScaleInCooldown: 180
        ScaleOutCooldown: 60
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: ECSServiceAverageMemoryUtilization

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：每個目標的平均請求計數）

下列範例會將具有 ALBRequestCountPerTarget 預先定義指標的目標追蹤擴展政策套用至 ECS 服務。當每一目標 (每分鐘) 的請求計數超過目標值時，此政策會新增 ECS 服務的容量。因為 DisableScaleIn 的值設為 true，所以目標追蹤政策不會從可擴展的目標移除容量。

它使用 Fn::Join和 Fn::GetAtt 內部函數，以相同範本中指定的 AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer(myLoadBalancer) 和 AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup(myTargetGroup) 資源的邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceLabel 屬性。

可擴展目標的 MaxCapacity 和 MinCapacity 屬性和擴展政策的 TargetValue 屬性會參考建立或更新堆疊時傳遞至範本的參數值。

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "ECSScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : { "Ref" : "MaxCount" },
        "MinCapacity" : { "Ref" : "MinCount" },
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "ecs",
        "ScalableDimension" : "ecs:service:DesiredCount",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "service",
              {
                "Ref" : "myContainerCluster"
              },
              {
                "Fn::GetAtt" : [
                  "myService",
                  "Name"
                ]
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "ServiceScalingPolicyALB" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
      "Properties" : {
        "PolicyName" : "alb-requests-per-target-per-minute",
        "PolicyType" : "TargetTrackingScaling",
        "ScalingTargetId" : { "Ref" : "ECSScalableTarget" },
        "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration" : {
          "TargetValue" : { "Ref" : "ALBPolicyTargetValue" },
          "ScaleInCooldown" : 180,
          "ScaleOutCooldown" : 30,
          "DisableScaleIn" : true,
          "PredefinedMetricSpecification" : {
            "PredefinedMetricType" : "ALBRequestCountPerTarget",
            "ResourceLabel" : {
              "Fn::Join" : [
                "/",
                [
                  {
                    "Fn::GetAtt" : [
                      "myLoadBalancer",
                      "LoadBalancerFullName"
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "Fn::GetAtt" : [
                      "myTargetGroup",
                      "TargetGroupFullName"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  ECSScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: !Ref MaxCount
      MinCapacity: !Ref MinCount  
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService'
      ServiceNamespace: ecs
      ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount'
      ResourceId: !Join 
        - /
        - - service
          - !Ref myContainerCluster
          - !GetAtt myService.Name
  ServiceScalingPolicyALB:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: alb-requests-per-target-per-minute
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref ECSScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: !Ref ALBPolicyTargetValue
        ScaleInCooldown: 180
        ScaleOutCooldown: 30
        DisableScaleIn: true
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: ALBRequestCountPerTarget
          ResourceLabel: !Join 
            - '/' 
            - - !GetAtt myLoadBalancer.LoadBalancerFullName
              - !GetAtt myTargetGroup.TargetGroupFullName

使用 Lambda 函數的 Cron 表達式建立排程動作

此程式碼片段BLUE會使用 AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget 資源為名為的函數別名 (AWS::Lambda::Alias) 註冊佈建並行。還建立排程動作，並使用 Cron 運算式設定重複排程。重複排程的時區為 UTC。

它使用 RoleARN 屬性中的 Ref Fn::Join和內部函數來指定服務連結角色的 ARN。它使用Fn::Sub內部函數，以相同範本中指定的 AWS::Lambda::Function或 AWS::Serverless::Function 資源的邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

注意

您無法在指向未發佈版本的別名上配置佈建並行 ($LATEST)。

如需如何建立 Lambda 資源 AWS CloudFormation 範本的詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS 運算部落格上的部落格文章排程 AWS Lambda 佈建並行的週期性尖峰用量。

JSON


{
  "ScalableTarget" : {
    "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
    "Properties" : {
      "MaxCapacity" : 250,
      "MinCapacity" : 0,
      "RoleARN" : {
        "Fn::Join" : [
          ":",
          [
            "arn:aws:iam:",
            {
              "Ref" : "AWS::AccountId"
            },
            "role/aws-service-role/lambda.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_LambdaConcurrency"
          ]
        ]
      },
      "ServiceNamespace" : "lambda",
      "ScalableDimension" : "lambda:function:ProvisionedConcurrency",
      "ResourceId" : { "Fn::Sub" : "function:${logicalName}:BLUE" },
      "ScheduledActions" : [
        {
          "ScalableTargetAction" : {
            "MinCapacity" : "250"
          },
          "ScheduledActionName" : "my-scale-out-scheduled-action",
          "Schedule" : "cron(0 18 * * ? *)",
          "EndTime" : "2022-12-31T12:00:00.000Z"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

YAML


ScalableTarget:
  Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
  Properties:
    MaxCapacity: 250
    MinCapacity: 0
    RoleARN: !Join 
      - ':'
      - - 'arn:aws:iam:'
        - !Ref 'AWS::AccountId'
        - role/aws-service-role/lambda.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_LambdaConcurrency
    ServiceNamespace: lambda
    ScalableDimension: lambda:function:ProvisionedConcurrency
    ResourceId: !Sub function:${logicalName}:BLUE
    ScheduledActions:
      - ScalableTargetAction:
          MinCapacity: 250
        ScheduledActionName: my-scale-out-scheduled-action
        Schedule: 'cron(0 18 * * ? *)'
        EndTime: '2022-12-31T12:00:00.000Z'

使用 Spot 機群的`at`表達式建立排程動作

此程式碼片段示範如何使用 AWS::EC2::SpotFleet 資源為AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget資源建立僅發生一次的兩個排程動作。每個一次性排程動作的時區都是 UTC。

它使用 Fn::Join和 Ref 內部函數，以相同範本中指定的AWS::EC2::SpotFleet資源邏輯名稱來建構 ResourceId 屬性。

注意

Spot 機群請求必須具有 maintain 的請求類型。一次性請求或 Spot 區塊不支援自動擴展功能。

JSON


{
  "Resources" : {
    "SpotFleetScalableTarget" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
      "Properties" : {
        "MaxCapacity" : 0,
        "MinCapacity" : 0,
        "RoleARN" : { "Fn::Sub" : "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ec2.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_EC2SpotFleetRequest" },
        "ServiceNamespace" : "ec2",
        "ScalableDimension" : "ec2:spot-fleet-request:TargetCapacity",
        "ResourceId" : {
          "Fn::Join" : [
            "/",
            [
              "spot-fleet-request",
              {
                "Ref" : "logicalName"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "ScheduledActions" : [
          {
            "ScalableTargetAction" : {
              "MaxCapacity" : "10",
              "MinCapacity" : "10"
            },
            "ScheduledActionName" : "my-scale-out-scheduled-action",
            "Schedule" : "at(2022-05-20T13:00:00)"
          },
          {
            "ScalableTargetAction" : {
              "MaxCapacity" : "0",
              "MinCapacity" : "0"
            },
            "ScheduledActionName" : "my-scale-in-scheduled-action",
            "Schedule" : "at(2022-05-20T21:00:00)"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML


---
Resources:
  SpotFleetScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 0
      MinCapacity: 0
      RoleARN: 
        Fn::Sub: 'arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ec2.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_EC2SpotFleetRequest'
      ServiceNamespace: ec2
      ScalableDimension: 'ec2:spot-fleet-request:TargetCapacity'
      ResourceId: !Join 
        - /
        - - spot-fleet-request
          - !Ref logicalName
      ScheduledActions:
        - ScalableTargetAction:
            MaxCapacity: 10
            MinCapacity: 10
          ScheduledActionName: my-scale-out-scheduled-action
          Schedule: 'at(2022-05-20T13:00:00)'
        - ScalableTargetAction:
            MaxCapacity: 0
            MinCapacity: 0
          ScheduledActionName: my-scale-in-scheduled-action
          Schedule: 'at(2022-05-20T21:00:00)'

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JSON

YAML

建立 DynamoDB 資料表的擴展政策

注意

JSON

YAML

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策 （指標：平均 CPU 和記憶體）

JSON

YAML

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策 （指標：每個目標的平均請求計數）

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使用 Lambda 函數的 Cron 表達式建立排程動作

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在本頁面

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需要協助？

使用設定 Application Auto Scaling 資源 AWS CloudFormation

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：平均 CPU 和記憶體）

建立 Amazon ECS 服務的擴展政策（指標：每個目標的平均請求計數）

使用 Spot 機群的`at`表達式建立排程動作