InitiateMultipartUploadCommand

This operation initiates a multipart upload. Amazon S3 Glacier creates a multipart upload resource and returns its ID in the response. The multipart upload ID is used in subsequent requests to upload parts of an archive (see UploadMultipartPart).

When you initiate a multipart upload, you specify the part size in number of bytes. The part size must be a megabyte (1024 KB) multiplied by a power of 2-for example, 1048576 (1 MB), 2097152 (2 MB), 4194304 (4 MB), 8388608 (8 MB), and so on. The minimum allowable part size is 1 MB, and the maximum is 4 GB.

Every part you upload to this resource (see UploadMultipartPart), except the last one, must have the same size. The last one can be the same size or smaller. For example, suppose you want to upload a 16.2 MB file. If you initiate the multipart upload with a part size of 4 MB, you will upload four parts of 4 MB each and one part of 0.2 MB.

You don't need to know the size of the archive when you start a multipart upload because Amazon S3 Glacier does not require you to specify the overall archive size.

After you complete the multipart upload, Amazon S3 Glacier (Glacier) removes the multipart upload resource referenced by the ID. Glacier also removes the multipart upload resource if you cancel the multipart upload or it may be removed if there is no activity for a period of 24 hours.

An AWS account has full permission to perform all operations (actions). However, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) users don't have any permissions by default. You must grant them explicit permission to perform specific actions. For more information, see Access Control Using AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) .

For conceptual information and underlying REST API, see Uploading Large Archives in Parts (Multipart Upload)  and Initiate Multipart Upload  in the Amazon Glacier Developer Guide.

Example Syntax

Use a bare-bones client and the command you need to make an API call.

import { GlacierClient, InitiateMultipartUploadCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-glacier"; // ES Modules import
// const { GlacierClient, InitiateMultipartUploadCommand } = require("@aws-sdk/client-glacier"); // CommonJS import
const client = new GlacierClient(config);
const input = { // InitiateMultipartUploadInput
  accountId: "STRING_VALUE", // required
  vaultName: "STRING_VALUE", // required
  archiveDescription: "STRING_VALUE",
  partSize: "STRING_VALUE",
};
const command = new InitiateMultipartUploadCommand(input);
const response = await client.send(command);
// { // InitiateMultipartUploadOutput
//   location: "STRING_VALUE",
//   uploadId: "STRING_VALUE",
// };

Example Usage

 Loading code editor

InitiateMultipartUploadCommand Input

Parameter
Type
Description
accountId
Required
string | undefined

The AccountId value is the AWS account ID of the account that owns the vault. You can either specify an AWS account ID or optionally a single '-' (hyphen), in which case Amazon S3 Glacier uses the AWS account ID associated with the credentials used to sign the request. If you use an account ID, do not include any hyphens ('-') in the ID.

vaultName
Required
string | undefined

The name of the vault.

archiveDescription
string | undefined

The archive description that you are uploading in parts.

The part size must be a megabyte (1024 KB) multiplied by a power of 2, for example 1048576 (1 MB), 2097152 (2 MB), 4194304 (4 MB), 8388608 (8 MB), and so on. The minimum allowable part size is 1 MB, and the maximum is 4 GB (4096 MB).

partSize
string | undefined

The size of each part except the last, in bytes. The last part can be smaller than this part size.

InitiateMultipartUploadCommand Output

Parameter
Type
Description
$metadata
Required
ResponseMetadata
Metadata pertaining to this request.
location
string | undefined

The relative URI path of the multipart upload ID Amazon S3 Glacier created.

uploadId
string | undefined

The ID of the multipart upload. This value is also included as part of the location.

Throws

Name
Fault
Details
InvalidParameterValueException
client

Returned if a parameter of the request is incorrectly specified.

MissingParameterValueException
client

Returned if a required header or parameter is missing from the request.

ResourceNotFoundException
client

Returned if the specified resource (such as a vault, upload ID, or job ID) doesn't exist.

ServiceUnavailableException
server

Returned if the service cannot complete the request.

GlacierServiceException
Base exception class for all service exceptions from Glacier service.