Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink で CloudWatch アラームを使用する - Managed Service for Apache Flink
推奨アラームを確認する

Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink は、以前は Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for Apache Flink と呼ばれていました。

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Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink で CloudWatch アラームを使用する

Amazon CloudWatchメトリックアラームを使用して、指定した期間にわたってCloudWatchメトリックを監視することができる。アラームは、複数の期間にわたる閾値に対するメトリックまたはメートルの値に基づいて、1つまたは複数のアクションを実行します。例えば、アラームは Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) トピックに通知を送信します。

CloudWatch アラームの詳細については、Amazon CloudWatchアラームの使用を参照してください。

このセクションには、Managed Service for Apache Flinkアプリケーションをモニタリングするための推薦アラームが含まれています。

この表には推奨されるアラームが説明されており、次のセクションがあります。

  • メトリック表現：しきい値に対してテストするメトリックまたはメトリック式。

  • 統計:メトリックのチェックに使用される統計。たとえば、平均です。

  • しきい値：このアラームを使用するには、期待されるアプリケーションパフォーマンスの上限を定義するしきい値を決定する必要があります。このしきい値は、通常の状態でアプリケーションを監視して決定する必要があります。

  • 説明：このアラームをトリガーする可能性のある原因と、この状態に対して考えられる解決方法。

メトリクス式 統計) Threshold 説明
ダウンタイム > 0 Average 0 A downtime greater than zero indicates that the application has failed. If the value is larger than 0, the application is not processing any data. Recommended for all applications. The ダウンタイム metric measures the duration of an outage. A downtime greater than zero indicates that the application has failed. For troubleshooting, see アプリケーションが再起動中.
レート (失敗したチェックポイントの数) > 0 Average 0 This metric counts the number of failed checkpoints since the application started. Depending on the application, it can be tolerable if checkpoints fail occasionally. But if checkpoints are regularly failing, the application is likely unhealthy and needs further attention. We recommend monitoring RATE(numberOfFailedCheckpoints) to alarm on the gradient and not on absolute values. Recommended for all applications. Use this metric to monitor application health and checkpointing progress. The application saves state data to checkpoints when it's healthy. Checkpointing can fail due to timeouts if the application isn't making progress in processing the input data. For troubleshooting, see チェックポイントがタイムアウトしています。.
Operator.numRecordsOutPerSecond < threshold Average The minimum number of records emitted from the application during normal conditions. Recommended for all applications. Falling below this threshold can indicate that the application isn't making expected progress on the input data. For troubleshooting, see スループットが遅すぎる.
records_lag_max|millisbehindLatest > threshold Maximum The maximum expected latency during normal conditions. If the application is consuming from Kinesis or Kafka, these metrics indicate if the application is falling behind and needs to be scaled in order to keep up with the current load. This is a good generic metric that is easy to track for all kinds of applications. But it can only be used for reactive scaling, i.e., when the application has already fallen behind. Recommended for all applications. Use the records_lag_max metric for a Kafka source, or the millisbehindLatest for a Kinesis stream source. Rising above this threshold can indicate that the application isn't making expected progress on the input data. For troubleshooting, see スループットが遅すぎる.
lastCheckpointDuration > threshold Maximum The maximum expected checkpoint duration during normal conditions. Monitors how much data is stored in state and how long it takes to take a checkpoint. If checkpoints grow or take long, the application is continuously spending time on checkpointing and has less cycles for actual processing. At some points, checkpoints may grow too large or take so long that they fail. In addition to monitoring absolute values, customers should also considering monitoring the change rate with RATE(lastCheckpointSize) and RATE(lastCheckpointDuration). If the lastCheckpointDuration continuously increases, rising above this threshold can indicate that the application isn't making expected progress on the input data, or that there are problems with application health such as backpressure. For troubleshooting, see 無制限の状態の増加.
lastCheckpointSize > threshold Maximum The maximum expected checkpoint size during normal conditions. Monitors how much data is stored in state and how long it takes to take a checkpoint. If checkpoints grow or take long, the application is continuously spending time on checkpointing and has less cycles for actual processing. At some points, checkpoints may grow too large or take so long that they fail. In addition to monitoring absolute values, customers should also considering monitoring the change rate with RATE(lastCheckpointSize) and RATE(lastCheckpointDuration). If the lastCheckpointSize continuously increases, rising above this threshold can indicate that the application is accumulating state data. If the state data becomes too large, the application can run out of memory when recovering from a checkpoint, or recovering from a checkpoint might take too long. For troubleshooting, see 無制限の状態の増加.
heapMemoryUtilization > threshold Maximum This gives a good indication of the overall resource utilization of the application and can be used for proactive scaling unless the application is I/O bound. The maximum expected heapMemoryUtilization size during normal conditions, with a recommended value of 90 percent. You can use this metric to monitor the maximum memory utilization of task managers across the application. If the application reaches this threshold, you need to provision more resources. You do this by enabling automatic scaling or increasing the application parallelism. For more information about increasing resources, see アプリケーションのスケーリングを実装する.
cpuUtilization > threshold Maximum This gives a good indication of the overall resource utilization of the application and can be used for proactive scaling unless the application is I/O bound. The maximum expected cpuUtilization size during normal conditions, with a recommended value of 80 percent. You can use this metric to monitor the maximum CPU utilization of task managers across the application. If the application reaches this threshold, you need to provision more resources You do this by enabling automatic scaling or increasing the application parallelism. For more information about increasing resources, see アプリケーションのスケーリングを実装する.
threadsCount > threshold Maximum The maximum expected threadsCount size during normal conditions. You can use this metric to watch for thread leaks in task managers across the application. If this metric reaches this threshold, check your application code for threads being created without being closed.
(oldGarbageCollectionTime * 100)/60_000 over 1 min period') > threshold Maximum The maximum expected 古いガベージコレクション時間 duration. We recommend setting a threshold such that typical garbage collection time is 60 percent of the specified threshold, but the correct threshold for your application will vary. If this metric is continually increasing, this can indicate that there is a memory leak in task managers across the application.
RATE(oldGarbageCollectionCount) > threshold Maximum The maximum expected oldGarbageCollectionCount under normal conditions. The correct threshold for your application will vary. If this metric is continually increasing, this can indicate that there is a memory leak in task managers across the application.
Operator.currentOutputWatermark - Operator.currentInputWatermark > threshold Minimum The minimum expected watermark increment under normal conditions. The correct threshold for your application will vary. If this metric is continually increasing, this can indicate that either the application is processing increasingly older events, or that an upstream subtask has not sent a watermark in an increasingly long time.