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Step Functions を使用して Amazon SageMaker AI ジョブを作成および管理する

フォーカスモード
Step Functions を使用して Amazon SageMaker AI ジョブを作成および管理する - AWS Step Functions

翻訳は機械翻訳により提供されています。提供された翻訳内容と英語版の間で齟齬、不一致または矛盾がある場合、英語版が優先します。

翻訳は機械翻訳により提供されています。提供された翻訳内容と英語版の間で齟齬、不一致または矛盾がある場合、英語版が優先します。

Step Functions を使用して SageMaker AI でジョブを作成および管理する方法を説明します。このページでは、サポートされている SageMaker AI API アクションを一覧表示し、SageMaker AI 変換、トレーニング、ラベル付け、および処理ジョブを作成するためのTask状態の例を示します。

Step Functions での AWS サービスとの統合については、 サービスとの統合「」および「」を参照してくださいStep Functions でサービス API にパラメータを渡す

最適化された SageMaker AI 統合の主な機能

最適化された SageMaker AI APIs

SageMaker AI 変換ジョブの例

以下には、Amazon SageMaker AI 変換ジョブを作成する Task 状態が含まれており、 DataSourceと の Amazon S3 の場所を指定しますTransformOutput

{ "SageMaker CreateTransformJob": { "Type": "Task", "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::sagemaker:createTransformJob.sync", "Parameters": { "ModelName": "SageMakerCreateTransformJobModel-9iFBKsYti9vr", "TransformInput": { "CompressionType": "None", "ContentType": "text/csv", "DataSource": { "S3DataSource": { "S3DataType": "S3Prefix", "S3Uri": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket1/TransformJobDataInput.txt" } } }, "TransformOutput": { "S3OutputPath": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket1/TransformJobOutputPath" }, "TransformResources": { "InstanceCount": 1, "InstanceType": "ml.m4.xlarge" }, "TransformJobName": "sfn-binary-classification-prediction" }, "Next": "ValidateOutput" },

SageMaker AI トレーニングジョブの例

以下には、Amazon SageMaker AI トレーニングジョブを作成する Task状態が含まれます。

{ "SageMaker CreateTrainingJob":{ "Type":"Task", "Resource":"arn:aws:states:::sagemaker:createTrainingJob.sync", "Parameters":{ "TrainingJobName":"search-model", "ResourceConfig":{ "InstanceCount":4, "InstanceType":"ml.c4.8xlarge", "VolumeSizeInGB":20 }, "HyperParameters":{ "mode":"batch_skipgram", "epochs":"5", "min_count":"5", "sampling_threshold":"0.0001", "learning_rate":"0.025", "window_size":"5", "vector_dim":"300", "negative_samples":"5", "batch_size":"11" }, "AlgorithmSpecification":{ "TrainingImage":"...", "TrainingInputMode":"File" }, "OutputDataConfig":{ "S3OutputPath":"s3://amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket1/doc-search/model" }, "StoppingCondition":{ "MaxRuntimeInSeconds":100000 }, "RoleArn":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/docsearch-stepfunction-iam-role", "InputDataConfig":[ { "ChannelName":"train", "DataSource":{ "S3DataSource":{ "S3DataType":"S3Prefix", "S3Uri":"s3://amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket1/doc-search/interim-data/training-data/", "S3DataDistributionType":"FullyReplicated" } } } ] }, "Retry":[ { "ErrorEquals":[ "SageMaker.AmazonSageMakerException" ], "IntervalSeconds":1, "MaxAttempts":100, "BackoffRate":1.1 }, { "ErrorEquals":[ "SageMaker.ResourceLimitExceededException" ], "IntervalSeconds":60, "MaxAttempts":5000, "BackoffRate":1 }, { "ErrorEquals":[ "States.Timeout" ], "IntervalSeconds":1, "MaxAttempts":5, "BackoffRate":1 } ], "Catch":[ { "ErrorEquals":[ "States.ALL" ], "ResultPath":"$.cause", "Next":"Sagemaker Training Job Error" } ], "Next":"Delete Interim Data Job" } }

SageMaker AI ラベル付けジョブの例

以下には、Amazon SageMaker AI ラベル付けジョブを作成する Task状態が含まれています。

{ "StartAt": "SageMaker CreateLabelingJob", "TimeoutSeconds": 3600, "States": { "SageMaker CreateLabelingJob": { "Type": "Task", "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::sagemaker:createLabelingJob.sync", "Parameters": { "HumanTaskConfig": { "AnnotationConsolidationConfig": { "AnnotationConsolidationLambdaArn": "arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:123456789012:function:ACS-TextMultiClass" }, "NumberOfHumanWorkersPerDataObject": 1, "PreHumanTaskLambdaArn": "arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:123456789012:function:PRE-TextMultiClass", "TaskDescription": "Classify the following text", "TaskKeywords": [ "tc", "Labeling" ], "TaskTimeLimitInSeconds": 300, "TaskTitle": "Classify short bits of text", "UiConfig": { "UiTemplateS3Uri": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/TextClassification.template" }, "WorkteamArn": "arn:aws:sagemaker:us-west-2:123456789012:workteam/private-crowd/ExampleTesting" }, "InputConfig": { "DataAttributes": { "ContentClassifiers": [ "FreeOfPersonallyIdentifiableInformation", "FreeOfAdultContent" ] }, "DataSource": { "S3DataSource": { "ManifestS3Uri": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/manifest.json" } } }, "LabelAttributeName": "Categories", "LabelCategoryConfigS3Uri": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/labelcategories.json", "LabelingJobName": "example-job-name", "OutputConfig": { "S3OutputPath": "s3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/output" }, "RoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/AmazonSageMaker-ExecutionRole", "StoppingConditions": { "MaxHumanLabeledObjectCount": 10000, "MaxPercentageOfInputDatasetLabeled": 100 } }, "Next": "ValidateOutput" }, "ValidateOutput": { "Type": "Choice", "Choices": [ { "Not": { "Variable": "$.LabelingJobArn", "StringEquals": "" }, "Next": "Succeed" } ], "Default": "Fail" }, "Succeed": { "Type": "Succeed" }, "Fail": { "Type": "Fail", "Error": "InvalidOutput", "Cause": "Output is not what was expected. This could be due to a service outage or a misconfigured service integration." } } }

SageMaker AI 処理ジョブの例

以下には、Amazon SageMaker AI 処理ジョブを作成する Task状態が含まれます。

{ "StartAt": "SageMaker CreateProcessingJob Sync", "TimeoutSeconds": 3600, "States": { "SageMaker CreateProcessingJob Sync": { "Type": "Task", "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::sagemaker:createProcessingJob.sync", "Parameters": { "AppSpecification": { "ImageUri": "737474898029.dkr.ecr.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/sagemaker-scikit-learn:0.20.0-cpu-py3" }, "ProcessingResources": { "ClusterConfig": { "InstanceCount": 1, "InstanceType": "ml.t3.medium", "VolumeSizeInGB": 10 } }, "RoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/SM-003-CreateProcessingJobAPIExecutionRole", "ProcessingJobName.$": "$.id" }, "Next": "ValidateOutput" }, "ValidateOutput": { "Type": "Choice", "Choices": [ { "Not": { "Variable": "$.ProcessingJobArn", "StringEquals": "" }, "Next": "Succeed" } ], "Default": "Fail" }, "Succeed": { "Type": "Succeed" }, "Fail": { "Type": "Fail", "Error": "InvalidConnectorOutput", "Cause": "Connector output is not what was expected. This could be due to a service outage or a misconfigured connector." } } }

Amazon SageMaker AI を呼び出すための IAM ポリシー

次のサンプルテンプレートは、 がステートマシン定義のリソースに基づいて IAM ポリシー AWS Step Functions を生成する方法を示しています。詳細については、Step Functions が統合サービスの IAM ポリシーを生成する方法およびStep Functions でサービス統合パターンを検出するを参照してください。

注記

これらの例では、 は、SageMaker AI が ML コンピューティングインスタンスへのデプロイやバッチ変換ジョブのためにモデルアーティファクトと docker イメージにアクセスするために使用する IAM ロールの Amazon リソースネーム (ARN) [[roleArn]]を参照します。詳細については、Amazon SageMaker ロールを参照してください。

CreateTrainingJob

静的リソース

Run a Job (.sync)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTrainingJob", "sagemaker:StopTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/[[trainingJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTrainingJobsRule" ] } ] }
Request Response and Callback (.waitForTaskToken)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/[[trainingJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } } ] }
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTrainingJob", "sagemaker:StopTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/[[trainingJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTrainingJobsRule" ] } ] }

動的リソース

.sync or .waitForTaskToken
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTrainingJob", "sagemaker:StopTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTrainingJobsRule" ] } ] }
Request Response and Callback (.waitForTaskToken)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } } ] }
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTrainingJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTrainingJob", "sagemaker:StopTrainingJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:training-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTrainingJobsRule" ] } ] }

CreateTransformJob

注記

AWS Step Functions SageMaker AI と統合するステートマシンを作成するCreateTransformJob場合、 は のポリシーを自動的に作成しません。次のいずれかの IAM の例に基づいて、作成されたロールにインラインポリシーをアタッチする必要があります。

静的リソース

Run a Job (.sync)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTransformJob", "sagemaker:StopTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/[[transformJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTransformJobsRule" ] } ] }
Request Response and Callback (.waitForTaskToken)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/[[transformJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } } ] }
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTransformJob", "sagemaker:StopTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/[[transformJobName]]*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTransformJobsRule" ] } ] }

動的リソース

Run a Job (.sync)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTransformJob", "sagemaker:StopTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTransformJobsRule" ] } ] }
Request Response and Callback (.waitForTaskToken)
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } } ] }
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:CreateTransformJob", "sagemaker:DescribeTransformJob", "sagemaker:StopTransformJob" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sagemaker:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:transform-job/*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "sagemaker:ListTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "[[roleArn]]" ], "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": "sagemaker.amazonaws.com" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "events:PutTargets", "events:PutRule", "events:DescribeRule" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:events:[[region]]:[[accountId]]:rule/StepFunctionsGetEventsForSageMakerTransformJobsRule" ] } ] }
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