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AWS 服务 与之集成 AWS PrivateLink

以下内容与 AWS 服务 集成 AWS PrivateLink。您可以创建 VPC 端点以私下连接到这些服务，如同这些服务就在您自己的 VPC 中运行。

选择AWS 服务列中的链接，查看与之集成的服务的文档 AWS PrivateLink。服务名称列包含您在创建接口 VPC 终端节点时指定的服务名称，或者它表示服务管理终端节点。

查看可用的 AWS 服务 名字

您可以使用 describe-vpc-endpoint-services 命令查看支持 VPC 端点的服务名称。

以下示例显示了 AWS 服务 在指定区域中支持接口终端节点。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \ 
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceNames

下面是示例输出：

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.notebook",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.studio",
    "com.amazonaws.s3-global.accesspoint",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.access-analyzer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.account",
    ...
]

查看有关服务的信息

获得服务名称后，您可以使用 describe-vpc-endpoint-services 命令查看有关每个端点服务的详细信息。

以下示例显示有关指定区域中 Amazon CloudWatch 接口终端节点的信息。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --service-name "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring" \
  --region us-east-1

下面是示例输出。VpcEndpointPolicySupported 表示是否支持端点策略。SupportedIpAddressTypes 表示支持哪些 IP 地址类型。

{
    "ServiceDetails": [
        {
            "ServiceName": "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring",
            "ServiceId": "vpce-svc-0fc975f3e7e5beba4",
            "ServiceType": [
                {
                    "ServiceType": "Interface"
                }
            ],
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-east-1a",
                "us-east-1b",
                "us-east-1c",
                "us-east-1d",
                "us-east-1e",
                "us-east-1f"
            ],
            "Owner": "amazon",
            "BaseEndpointDnsNames": [
                "monitoring.us-east-1.vpce.amazonaws.com"
            ],
            "PrivateDnsName": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
            "PrivateDnsNames": [
                {
                    "PrivateDnsName": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
                }
            ],
            "VpcEndpointPolicySupported": true,
            "AcceptanceRequired": false,
            "ManagesVpcEndpoints": false,
            "Tags": [],
            "PrivateDnsNameVerificationState": "verified",
            "SupportedIpAddressTypes": [
                "ipv4"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "ServiceNames": [
        "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring"
    ]
}

查看端点策略支持

要验证服务是否支持端点策略，请调用 describe-vpc-endpoint-services 命令并检查 VpcEndpointPolicySupported 的值。可能的值为 true 和 false。

以下示例检查指定服务是否支持指定区域中的端点策略。--query 选项将输出限制为 VpcEndpointPolicySupported 的值。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --service-name "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.s3" \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceDetails[*].VpcEndpointPolicySupported \
  --output text

下面是示例输出。

True

以下示例列出了 AWS 服务 在指定区域支持终端节点策略的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。要使用 Windows 命令提示符运行此命令，请删除查询字符串周围的单引号，并将行连续字符从 \ 更改为 ^。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query 'ServiceDetails[?VpcEndpointPolicySupported==`true`].ServiceName'

下面是示例输出。

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.notebook",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.studio",
    "com.amazonaws.s3-global.accesspoint",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.access-analyzer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.account",
    ...
]

以下示例列出了 AWS 服务 在指定区域中不支持终端节点策略的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。要使用 Windows 命令提示符运行此命令，请删除查询字符串周围的单引号，并将行连续字符从 \ 更改为 ^。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query 'ServiceDetails[?VpcEndpointPolicySupported==`false`].ServiceName'

下面是示例输出。

[
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appmesh-envoy-management",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.apprunner.requests",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appstream.api",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appstream.streaming",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.awsconnector",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.cleanrooms",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.cleanrooms-ml",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.cloudtrail",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codeguru-profiler",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codeguru-reviewer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codepipeline",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codewhisperer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.datasync",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.datazone",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.deadline.management",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.deadline.scheduling",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.deviceadvisor.iot",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.eks",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.elastic-inference.runtime",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.email-smtp",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.grafana-workspace",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iot.credentials",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iot.data",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iotwireless.api",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lorawan.cups",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lorawan.lns",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.macie2",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.neptune-graph",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.nimble",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.organizations",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.outposts",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.pipes-data",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.redshift-data",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.redshift-data-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.refactor-spaces",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.sagemaker.runtime-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.storagegateway",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.transfer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.transfer.server",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.verifiedpermissions"
]

查看 IPv6 支持

您可以使用以下 desc ribe-vpc-endpoint-services 命令来查看在指定区域中 AWS 服务 可以通过 IPv6 访问的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=supported-ip-address-types,Values=ipv6 Name=owner,Values=amazon Name=service-type,Values=Interface \ 
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceNames

下面是示例输出：

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "aws.api.us-east-1.qbusiness",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.athena",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.data-servicediscovery",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.data-servicediscovery-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.eks-auth",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.glue",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lakeformation",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.quicksight-website",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.s3-outposts",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.servicediscovery",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.servicediscovery-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.timestream-influxdb"
]