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Miscellaneous video tuning parameters - AWS Elemental Live
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Miscellaneous video tuning parameters

Description

This section describes individual encoding parameters that provide let you tune the video quality.

  • CABAC: Applies only to H.264, and only when the Profile parameter is set to Main or High. This parameter enables arithmetic coding and can compress the same data with approximately 15% fewer bits. As a result, encoding is more efficient. There is no impact on video quality.

    Recommendation: Always enable this parameter unless the intended decoder or playback device doesn't support it.

  • Density vs Quality: Applies only to H.264 and H.265. This parameter sets the balance between density on the appliance and video quality.

    • A value above 0 favors density over quality. This means that as you add more events to the appliance, the point will be reached where the encoder automatically starts to lower the video quality in any events that has this parameter set above 0.

    • A value below 0 favors quality over density.

    Note that this parameter controls density and quality, even though the parameter name in the XML is svq (speed vs quality).

    Recommendation: On newer appliance models (L8xx and later), we recommend that you leave the default. On older appliance models, a different value might change the balance. However, never use -2 or -3 with H.265.

  • Lookahead: Lookahead indicates that the encoder should analyze a few frames into the future of the currently encoded frame, to allow the encoder to take future frame data into account during rate control logic. For example, if future frames are more complex, the encoder can allocate fewer bits to encode the current frame. In this way, the unused bits can be used to encode those future frames.

    The tradeoff of a higher lookahead is that processing and latency increase slightly, to allow the encoder to analyze those future frames.

    Recommendation: Set to Medium unless latency is critical.

  • Profile: Applies only to H.264 and H.265. For H.264, the profile affects video quality. For H.265, the profile sets various characteristics of the video.

    Recommendation: With H.264, use High Profile to achieve higher video quality.

  • Slices: Applies only to H.264 and H.265. This parameter improves speed of encoding. Using a higher number of slices can improve speed optimization. However, this results in slightly lower video quality.

    Recommendation:

    Set to Auto so that the encoder uses a value appropriate to the image height (resolution). The following table specifies which value the encoder will assign when you choose Auto, based on the image height.

    Height (pixels) Recommendation for H.264 Recommendation for H.265

    Less than 720

    1 1

    Greater than or equal to 720

    2 4

    Greater than or equal to 1080

    4 4

    Greater than or equal to 2160

    8 8

Location of parameters

This table shows where the parameters mentioned in this section are located. The first column shows the location on the web interface. The second column shows the location in the event XML.

Location of parameter on web interface Location of tag in XML
Streams – Video > Advanced > Lookahead

stream_assembly/video_description/codec/look_ahead_rate_control

where codec is one of the following:

  • h264_settings

  • mpeg2_settings

  • h265_settings

Streams – Video > Advanced > Profile stream_assembly/video_description/h264_settings>/profile
Streams – Video > Advanced > Level stream_assembly/video_description/h264_settings>/level
Streams – Video > Advanced > CABAC stream_assembly/video_description/h264_settings>/cabac
Streams – Video > Advanced > Slices stream_assembly/video_description/codec/slices

where codec is one of the following:

  • h264_settings

  • h265_settings

Streams – Video > Advanced > Density vs Quality stream_assembly/video_description/codec/svq

where codec is one of the following:

  • h264_settings

  • h265_settings

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