Service role for Amazon EMR (EMR role) - Amazon EMR

Service role for Amazon EMR (EMR role)

The Amazon EMR role defines the allowable actions for Amazon EMR when it provisions resources and performs service-level tasks that aren't performed in the context of an Amazon EC2 instance running within a cluster. For example, the service role is used to provision EC2 instances when a cluster launches.

  • The default role name is EMR_DefaultRole_V2.

  • The Amazon EMR scoped default managed policy attached to EMR_DefaultRole_V2 is AmazonEMRServicePolicy_v2. This v2 policy replaces the deprecated default managed policy, AmazonElasticMapReduceRole.

AmazonEMRServicePolicy_v2 depends on scoped down access to resources that Amazon EMR provisions or uses. When you use this policy, you need to pass the user tag for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies = true when provisioning the cluster. Amazon EMR will automatically propagate those tags. Additionally, you may need to manually add a user tag to specific types of resources, such as EC2 security groups that were not created by Amazon EMR. See Tagging resources to use managed policies.

Important

Amazon EMR uses this Amazon EMR service role and the AWSServiceRoleForEMRCleanup role to clean up cluster resources in your account that you no longer use, such as Amazon EC2 instances. You must include actions for the role policies to delete or terminate the resources. Otherwise, Amazon EMR can’t perform these cleanup actions, and you might incur costs for unused resources that remain on the cluster.

The following shows the contents of the current AmazonEMRServicePolicy_v2 policy. You can also see the current content of the AmazonEMRServicePolicy_v2 managed policy on the IAM console.

{
	"Version": "2012-10-17",
	"Statement": [
		{
			"Sid": "CreateInTaggedNetwork",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
				"ec2:RunInstances",
				"ec2:CreateFleet",
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:subnet/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:security-group/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateWithEMRTaggedLaunchTemplate",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateFleet",
				"ec2:RunInstances",
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion"
			],
			"Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:launch-template/*",
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateEMRTaggedLaunchTemplate",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
			"Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:launch-template/*",
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:RequestTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateEMRTaggedInstancesAndVolumes",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:RunInstances",
				"ec2:CreateFleet"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:volume/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:RequestTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ResourcesToLaunchEC2",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:RunInstances",
				"ec2:CreateFleet",
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:network-interface/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*::image/ami-*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:key-pair/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:capacity-reservation/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:placement-group/pg-*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:fleet/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:dedicated-host/*",
				"arn:aws:resource-groups:*:*:group/*"
			]
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ManageEMRTaggedResources",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion",
				"ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
				"ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
				"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
				"ec2:TerminateInstances"
			],
			"Resource": "*",
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ManageTagsOnEMRTaggedResources",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateTags",
				"ec2:DeleteTags"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:volume/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:network-interface/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:launch-template/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateNetworkInterfaceNeededForPrivateSubnet",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:network-interface/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:RequestTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "TagOnCreateTaggedEMRResources",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateTags"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:network-interface/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:volume/*",
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:launch-template/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"ec2:CreateAction": [
						"RunInstances",
						"CreateFleet",
						"CreateLaunchTemplate",
						"CreateNetworkInterface"
					]
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "TagPlacementGroups",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateTags",
				"ec2:DeleteTags"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:placement-group/pg-*"
			]
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ListActionsForEC2Resources",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
				"ec2:DescribeCapacityReservations",
				"ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
				"ec2:DescribeImages",
				"ec2:DescribeInstances",
				"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
				"ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
				"ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
				"ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
				"ec2:DescribePlacementGroups",
				"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
				"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
				"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
				"ec2:DescribeVolumes",
				"ec2:DescribeVolumeStatus",
				"ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
				"ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
				"ec2:DescribeVpcs"
			],
			"Resource": "*"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateDefaultSecurityGroupWithEMRTags",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:security-group/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:RequestTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateDefaultSecurityGroupInVPCWithEMRTags",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:vpc/*"
			],
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "TagOnCreateDefaultSecurityGroupWithEMRTags",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreateTags"
			],
			"Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:security-group/*",
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:RequestTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true",
					"ec2:CreateAction": "CreateSecurityGroup"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ManageSecurityGroups",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
				"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
				"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
				"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress"
			],
			"Resource": "*",
			"Condition": {
				"StringEquals": {
					"aws:ResourceTag/for-use-with-amazon-emr-managed-policies": "true"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "CreateEMRPlacementGroups",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:CreatePlacementGroup"
			],
			"Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:placement-group/pg-*"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "DeletePlacementGroups",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"ec2:DeletePlacementGroup"
			],
			"Resource": "*"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "AutoScaling",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"application-autoscaling:DeleteScalingPolicy",
				"application-autoscaling:DeregisterScalableTarget",
				"application-autoscaling:DescribeScalableTargets",
				"application-autoscaling:DescribeScalingPolicies",
				"application-autoscaling:PutScalingPolicy",
				"application-autoscaling:RegisterScalableTarget"
			],
			"Resource": "*"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "ResourceGroupsForCapacityReservations",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"resource-groups:ListGroupResources"
			],
			"Resource": "*"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "AutoScalingCloudWatch",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
				"cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms",
				"cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms"
			],
			"Resource": "arn:aws:cloudwatch:*:*:alarm:*_EMR_Auto_Scaling"
		},
		{
			"Sid": "PassRoleForAutoScaling",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": "iam:PassRole",
			"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/EMR_AutoScaling_DefaultRole",
			"Condition": {
				"StringLike": {
					"iam:PassedToService": "application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com*"
				}
			}
		},
		{
			"Sid": "PassRoleForEC2",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": "iam:PassRole",
			"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/EMR_EC2_DefaultRole",
			"Condition": {
				"StringLike": {
					"iam:PassedToService": "ec2.amazonaws.com*"
				}
			}
		}
	]
}

Your service role should use the following trust policy.

Important

The following trust policy includes the aws:SourceArn and aws:SourceAccount global condition keys, which limit the permissions that you give Amazon EMR to particular resources in your account. Using them can protect you against the confused deputy problem.

{
    "Version": "2008-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": "elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:SourceAccount": "<account-id>"
                },
                "ArnLike": {
                    "aws:SourceArn": "arn:aws:elasticmapreduce:<region>:<account-id>:*"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}