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AWS OpsWorks Systèmes d'exploitation Stacks
Important
Le AWS OpsWorks Stacks service a atteint sa fin de vie le 26 mai 2024 et a été désactivé tant pour les nouveaux clients que pour les clients existants. Nous recommandons vivement aux clients de migrer leurs charges de travail vers d'autres solutions dès que possible. Si vous avez des questions sur la migration, contactez l' AWS Support équipe sur AWS Re:Post
AWS OpsWorks Stacks prend en charge les versions 64 bits de plusieurs systèmes d'exploitation intégrés, notamment les distributions Linux Amazon et Ubuntu, et Microsoft Windows Server. Quelques commentaires généraux :
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Les instances d'une pile peuvent exécuter Linux ou Windows.
Une pile peut avoir des versions ou des distributions différentes de Linux sur des instances différentes, mais vous ne pouvez pas combiner les instances Linux et Windows.
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Vous pouvez utiliser des images personnalisées AMIs (Amazon Machine Images), mais elles doivent être basées sur l'un des modèles AWS OpsWorks compatibles avec Stacks décrits dans les rubriques de AMIs cette section. Bien qu'il soit possible de créer ou d'enregistrer des instances avec d'autres systèmes d'exploitation (tels que CentOS 6). x) qui ont été créés à partir de données personnalisées ou générées par la communauté AMIs, ils ne sont pas officiellement pris en charge.
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Vous pouvez démarrer et arrêter les instances manuellement ou demander à AWS OpsWorks Stacks de dimensionner automatiquement le nombre d'instances.
Vous pouvez utiliser le dimensionnement automatique basé sur le temps avec n'importe quelle pile ; les piles Linux peuvent également utiliser le dimensionnement basé sur la charge.
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En plus d'utiliser AWS OpsWorks Stacks pour créer des EC2 instances Amazon, vous pouvez également enregistrer des instances auprès d'une pile Linux qui ont été créées en dehors de AWS OpsWorks Stacks.
Cela inclut EC2 les instances Amazon et les instances exécutées sur votre propre matériel. Cependant, elles doivent être exécutées sur l'une des distributions Linux prises en charge. Vous ne pouvez pas enregistrer d'instances Amazon EC2 ou Windows sur site.
Vous pouvez exécuter l'DescribeOperatingSystemsAPI AWS OpsWorks Stacks pour renvoyer une liste des systèmes d'exploitation pris en charge et de leurs versions prises en charge de Chef. Voici un exemple de commande via AWS CLI :
aws opsworks describe-operating-systemsVoici un exemple de réponse.
{
"OperatingSystems": [
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux",
"Id": "Amazon Linux",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2014.03",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2"
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2014.09",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2014.09",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2014.09",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2015.03",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2015.03",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2015.03",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2015.09",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2015.09",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2015.09",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2016.03",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2016.03",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2016.03"
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2016.09",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2016.09",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2016.09"
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2017.03",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2017.03",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2017.03"
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2017.09",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2017.09",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2017.09"
},
{
"Name": "Amazon Linux 2018.03",
"Id": "Amazon Linux 2018.03",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
}
],
"ReportedName": "amazon",
"ReportedVersion": "2018.03"
},
{
"Name": "CentOS Linux 7",
"Id": "CentOS Linux 7",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
}
],
"ReportedName": "CentOS Linux",
"ReportedVersion": "7"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Base",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Base",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Express",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Express",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Standard",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Standard",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Web",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 with SQL Server Web",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2012 r2 standard",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Base",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Base",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Express",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Express",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Standard",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Standard",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Web",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 with SQL Server Web",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2019 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Base",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Base",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Express",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Express",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Standard",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Standard",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Web",
"Id": "Microsoft Windows Server 2022 with SQL Server Web",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
],
"ReportedName": "microsoft windows server",
"ReportedVersion": "2022 datacenter"
},
{
"Name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"Id": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
}
],
"ReportedName": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
"ReportedVersion": "7"
},
{
"Name": "Ubuntu 12.04 LTS",
"Id": "Ubuntu 12.04 LTS",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
],
"ReportedName": "ubuntu",
"ReportedVersion": "12.04",
"Supported": false
},
{
"Name": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
"Id": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
}
],
"ReportedName": "ubuntu",
"ReportedVersion": "14.04"
},
{
"Name": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS",
"Id": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
}
],
"ReportedName": "ubuntu",
"ReportedVersion": "16.04"
},
{
"Name": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS",
"Id": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
}
],
"ReportedName": "ubuntu",
"ReportedVersion": "18.04"
},
{
"Name": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS",
"Id": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
}
],
"ReportedName": "ubuntu",
"ReportedVersion": "20.04"
},
{
"Name": "Custom",
"Id": "Custom",
"Type": "Linux",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.10"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "11.4"
},
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "0.9"
}
]
},
{
"Name": "CustomWindows",
"Id": "CustomWindows",
"Type": "Windows",
"ConfigurationManagers": [
{
"Name": "Chef",
"Version": "12.2"
}
]
}
]
}