C# Lambda 函数日志记录和监控

context.Logger.LogInformation("Fetching cart from database");

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Information",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "Fetching cart from database"
}

try
{
    connection.ExecuteQuery(query);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
    context.Logger.LogWarning(e, "Error executing query");
}

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Warning",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "Error executing query",
    "errorType": "System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException",
    "errorMessage": "Connection closed",
    "stackTrace": ["<call exception.StackTrace>"]
}

throw new ApplicationException("Invalid data");

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Error",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "Invalid data",
    "errorType": "System.ApplicationException",
    "errorMessage": "Invalid data",
    "stackTrace": ["<call exception.StackTrace>"]
}

context.Logger.LogInformation("Starting retry {retryAttempt} to make GET request to {uri}", retryAttempt, uriDestination);

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Information",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "Starting retry 1 to make GET request to http://example.com/",
    "retryAttempt": 1,
    "uri": "http://example.com/"
}

context.Logger.LogInformation("User {@user} logged in", User);

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Information",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "User {@user} logged in",
    "user": 
    {
        "FirstName": "John",
        "LastName": "Doe"
    }
}

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Information",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "{users} have joined the group",
    "users": 
    [
        "Rosalez, Alejandro",
        "Stiles, John"       
    ] 
}

{
    "timestamp": "2023-09-07T01:30:06.977Z",
    "level": "Information",
    "requestId": "8f711428-7e55-46f9-ae88-2a65d4f85fc5",
    "traceId": "1-6408af34-50f56f5b5677a7d763973804",
    "message": "{@users} have joined the group",
    "users": 
    [
        {
            "FirstName": "Alejandro",
            "LastName": "Rosalez"
        },
        {
            "FirstName": "John",
            "LastName": "Stiles"
        }        
    ] 
}

以下示例说明如何从 LogResult 字段中检索名为 my-function 的函数的日志 ID。

aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function out --log-type Tail

您应看到以下输出：

{
    "StatusCode": 200,
    "LogResult": "U1RBUlQgUmVxdWVzdElkOiA4N2QwNDRiOC1mMTU0LTExZTgtOGNkYS0yOTc0YzVlNGZiMjEgVmVyc2lvb...",
    "ExecutedVersion": "$LATEST"
}

在同一命令提示符下，使用 base64 实用程序解码日志。以下示例说明如何为 my-function 检索 base64 编码的日志。

aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function out --log-type Tail \
--query 'LogResult' --output text --cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out | base64 --decode

如果使用 cli-binary-format 版本 2，则 AWS CLI 选项是必需的。要将其设为默认设置，请运行 aws configure set cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out。有关更多信息，请参阅版本 2 的 AWS Command Line Interface 用户指南中的 AWS CLI 支持的全局命令行选项。

您应看到以下输出：

START RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8 Version: $LATEST
"AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "AgoJb3JpZ2luX2VjELj...", "_X_AMZN_TRACE_ID": "Root=1-5d02e5ca-f5792818b6fe8368e5b51d50;Parent=191db58857df8395;Sampled=0"",ask/lib:/opt/lib",
END RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8
REPORT RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8  Duration: 79.67 ms      Billed Duration: 80 ms         Memory Size: 128 MB     Max Memory Used: 73 MB

base64 实用程序在 Linux、macOS 和 Ubuntu on Windows 上可用。macOS 用户可能需要使用 base64 -D。

在同一命令提示符下，使用以下脚本下载最后五个日志事件。此脚本使用 sed 从输出文件中删除引号，并休眠 15 秒以等待日志可用。输出包括来自 Lambda 的响应，以及来自 get-log-events 命令的输出。

复制以下代码示例的内容并将其作为 get-logs.sh 保存在 Lambda 项目目录中。

如果使用 cli-binary-format 版本 2，则 AWS CLI 选项是必需的。要将其设为默认设置，请运行 aws configure set cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out。有关更多信息，请参阅版本 2 的 AWS Command Line Interface 用户指南中的 AWS CLI 支持的全局命令行选项。

#!/bin/bash
aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function --cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out --payload '{"key": "value"}' out
sed -i'' -e 's/"//g' out
sleep 15
aws logs get-log-events --log-group-name /aws/lambda/my-function --log-stream-name stream1 --limit 5

在同一命令提示符下，macOS 和 Linux 用户可能需要运行以下命令以确保脚本可执行。

chmod -R 755 get-logs.sh

在同一命令提示符下，运行以下脚本以获取最后五个日志事件。

./get-logs.sh

您应看到以下输出：

{
    "StatusCode": 200,
    "ExecutedVersion": "$LATEST"
}
{
    "events": [
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003171,
            "message": "START RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf Version: $LATEST\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763003309
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003173,
            "message": "2019-06-05T19:30:03.173Z\t4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tINFO\tENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\r{\r  \"AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_VERSION\": \"$LATEST\",\r ...",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003173,
            "message": "2019-06-05T19:30:03.173Z\t4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tINFO\tEVENT\r{\r  \"key\": \"value\"\r}\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003218,
            "message": "END RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003218,
            "message": "REPORT RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tDuration: 26.73 ms\tBilled Duration: 27 ms \tMemory Size: 128 MB\tMax Memory Used: 75 MB\t\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        }
    ],
    "nextForwardToken": "f/34783877304859518393868359594929986069206639495374241795",
    "nextBackwardToken": "b/34783877303811383369537420289090800615709599058929582080"
}