Exemplos de código para o IAM usando AWS SDKs - AWS Identity and Access Management

Exemplos de código para o IAM usando AWS SDKs

Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como usar o IAM com um Kit de Desenvolvimento de Software (SDK) da AWS.

As noções básicas são exemplos de código que mostram como realizar as operações essenciais em um serviço.

Ações são trechos de código de programas maiores e devem ser executadas em contexto. Embora as ações mostrem como chamar funções de serviço individuais, você pode ver as ações no contexto em seus cenários relacionados.

Os cenários são exemplos de código que mostram como realizar tarefas específicas chamando várias funções dentro de um serviço ou combinadas com outros Serviços da AWS.

Para ver uma lista completa dos Guias do desenvolvedor de SDK da AWS e exemplos de código, consulte Usar este serviço com um AWS SDK. Este tópico também inclui informações sobre como começar e detalhes sobre versões anteriores do SDK.

Conceitos básicos

O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como começar a usar o IAM.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e veja como configurar e executar no AWS Code Examples Repository.

namespace IAMActions; public class HelloIAM { static async Task Main(string[] args) { // Getting started with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). List // the policies for the account. var iamClient = new AmazonIdentityManagementServiceClient(); var listPoliciesPaginator = iamClient.Paginators.ListPolicies(new ListPoliciesRequest()); var policies = new List<ManagedPolicy>(); await foreach (var response in listPoliciesPaginator.Responses) { policies.AddRange(response.Policies); } Console.WriteLine("Here are the policies defined for your account:\n"); policies.ForEach(policy => { Console.WriteLine($"Created: {policy.CreateDate}\t{policy.PolicyName}\t{policy.Description}"); }); } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for .NET.

C++
SDK para C++
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Código para o arquivo CMakeLists.txt do CMake.

# Set the minimum required version of CMake for this project. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # Set the AWS service components used by this project. set(SERVICE_COMPONENTS iam) # Set this project's name. project("hello_iam") # Set the C++ standard to use to build this target. # At least C++ 11 is required for the AWS SDK for C++. set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) # Use the MSVC variable to determine if this is a Windows build. set(WINDOWS_BUILD ${MSVC}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD) # Set the location where CMake can find the installed libraries for the AWS SDK. string(REPLACE ";" "/aws-cpp-sdk-all;" SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH}/aws-cpp-sdk-all") list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH}) endif () # Find the AWS SDK for C++ package. find_package(AWSSDK REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${SERVICE_COMPONENTS}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD AND AWSSDK_INSTALL_AS_SHARED_LIBS) # Copy relevant AWS SDK for C++ libraries into the current binary directory for running and debugging. # set(BIN_SUB_DIR "/Debug") # if you are building from the command line you may need to uncomment this # and set the proper subdirectory to the executables' location. AWSSDK_CPY_DYN_LIBS(SERVICE_COMPONENTS "" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}${BIN_SUB_DIR}) endif () add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} hello_iam.cpp) target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${AWSSDK_LINK_LIBRARIES})

Código para o arquivo de origem iam.cpp.

#include <aws/core/Aws.h> #include <aws/iam/IAMClient.h> #include <aws/iam/model/ListPoliciesRequest.h> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> /* * A "Hello IAM" starter application which initializes an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) client * and lists the IAM policies. * * main function * * Usage: 'hello_iam' * */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { Aws::SDKOptions options; // Optionally change the log level for debugging. // options.loggingOptions.logLevel = Utils::Logging::LogLevel::Debug; Aws::InitAPI(options); // Should only be called once. int result = 0; { const Aws::String DATE_FORMAT("%Y-%m-%d"); Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file). // clientConfig.region = "us-east-1"; Aws::IAM::IAMClient iamClient(clientConfig); Aws::IAM::Model::ListPoliciesRequest request; bool done = false; bool header = false; while (!done) { auto outcome = iamClient.ListPolicies(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed to list iam policies: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; result = 1; break; } if (!header) { std::cout << std::left << std::setw(55) << "Name" << std::setw(30) << "ID" << std::setw(80) << "Arn" << std::setw(64) << "Description" << std::setw(12) << "CreateDate" << std::endl; header = true; } const auto &policies = outcome.GetResult().GetPolicies(); for (const auto &policy: policies) { std::cout << std::left << std::setw(55) << policy.GetPolicyName() << std::setw(30) << policy.GetPolicyId() << std::setw(80) << policy.GetArn() << std::setw(64) << policy.GetDescription() << std::setw(12) << policy.GetCreateDate().ToGmtString(DATE_FORMAT.c_str()) << std::endl; } if (outcome.GetResult().GetIsTruncated()) { request.SetMarker(outcome.GetResult().GetMarker()); } else { done = true; } } } Aws::ShutdownAPI(options); // Should only be called once. return result; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for C++.

Go
SDK para Go V2
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e veja como configurar e executar no repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/iam" ) // main uses the AWS SDK for Go (v2) to create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) // client and list up to 10 policies in your account. // This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials // and config files. func main() { sdkConfig, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO()) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Couldn't load default configuration. Have you set up your AWS account?") fmt.Println(err) return } iamClient := iam.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig) const maxPols = 10 fmt.Printf("Let's list up to %v policies for your account.\n", maxPols) result, err := iamClient.ListPolicies(context.TODO(), &iam.ListPoliciesInput{ MaxItems: aws.Int32(maxPols), }) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Couldn't list policies for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err) return } if len(result.Policies) == 0 { fmt.Println("You don't have any policies!") } else { for _, policy := range result.Policies { fmt.Printf("\t%v\n", *policy.PolicyName) } } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for Go.

Java
SDK para Java 2.x
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.ListPoliciesResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.Policy; import java.util.List; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class HelloIAM { public static void main(String[] args) { Region region = Region.AWS_GLOBAL; IamClient iam = IamClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); listPolicies(iam); } public static void listPolicies(IamClient iam) { ListPoliciesResponse response = iam.listPolicies(); List<Policy> polList = response.policies(); polList.forEach(policy -> { System.out.println("Policy Name: " + policy.policyName()); }); } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for Java 2.x.

JavaScript
SDK para JavaScript (v3)
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import { IAMClient, paginateListPolicies } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); export const listLocalPolicies = async () => { /** * In v3, the clients expose paginateOperationName APIs that are written using async generators so that you can use async iterators in a for await..of loop. * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators */ const paginator = paginateListPolicies( { client, pageSize: 10 }, // List only customer managed policies. { Scope: "Local" }, ); console.log("IAM policies defined in your account:"); let policyCount = 0; for await (const page of paginator) { if (page.Policies) { page.Policies.forEach((p) => { console.log(`${p.PolicyName}`); policyCount++; }); } } console.log(`Found ${policyCount} policies.`); };
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for JavaScript.

Python
SDK para Python (Boto3).
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import boto3 def main(): """ Lists the managed policies in your AWS account using the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3). """ iam = boto3.client("iam") try: # Get a paginator for the list_policies operation paginator = iam.get_paginator("list_policies") # Iterate through the pages of results for page in paginator.paginate(Scope="All", OnlyAttached=False): for policy in page["Policies"]: print(f"Policy name: {policy['PolicyName']}") print(f" Policy ARN: {policy['Arn']}") except boto3.exceptions.BotoCoreError as e: print(f"Encountered an error while listing policies: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies, na Referência da API AWS SDK for Python (Boto3).

Ruby
SDK para Ruby
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e veja como configurar e executar no repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

require 'aws-sdk-iam' require 'logger' # IAMManager is a class responsible for managing IAM operations # such as listing all IAM policies in the current AWS account. class IAMManager def initialize(client) @client = client @logger = Logger.new($stdout) end # Lists and prints all IAM policies in the current AWS account. def list_policies @logger.info('Here are the IAM policies in your account:') paginator = @client.list_policies policies = [] paginator.each_page do |page| policies.concat(page.policies) end if policies.empty? @logger.info("You don't have any IAM policies.") else policies.each do |policy| @logger.info("- #{policy.policy_name}") end end end end if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__ iam_client = Aws::IAM::Client.new manager = IAMManager.new(iam_client) manager.list_policies end
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for Ruby.

Rust
SDK para Rust
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

De src/bin/hello.rs.

use aws_sdk_iam::error::SdkError; use aws_sdk_iam::operation::list_policies::ListPoliciesError; use clap::Parser; const PATH_PREFIX_HELP: &str = "The path prefix for filtering the results."; #[derive(Debug, clap::Parser)] #[command(about)] struct HelloScenarioArgs { #[arg(long, default_value="/", help=PATH_PREFIX_HELP)] pub path_prefix: String, } #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> Result<(), SdkError<ListPoliciesError>> { let sdk_config = aws_config::load_from_env().await; let client = aws_sdk_iam::Client::new(&sdk_config); let args = HelloScenarioArgs::parse(); iam_service::list_policies(client, args.path_prefix).await?; Ok(()) }

De src/iam-service-lib.rs.

pub async fn list_policies( client: iamClient, path_prefix: String, ) -> Result<Vec<String>, SdkError<ListPoliciesError>> { let list_policies = client .list_policies() .path_prefix(path_prefix) .scope(PolicyScopeType::Local) .into_paginator() .items() .send() .try_collect() .await?; let policy_names = list_policies .into_iter() .map(|p| { let name = p .policy_name .unwrap_or_else(|| "Missing Policy Name".to_string()); println!("{}", name); name }) .collect(); Ok(policy_names) }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte ListPolicies na Referência da API AWS SDK for Rust.

Exemplos de código