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Etapa 2: grave dados em uma tabela do DynamoDB

Modo de foco
Etapa 2: grave dados em uma tabela do DynamoDB - Amazon DynamoDB

Nesta etapa, insira muitos itens na tabela Music que você criou em Etapa 1: crie uma tabela no DynamoDB.

Para obter mais informações sobre operações de gravação, consulte Gravar um item.

Siga estas etapas para gravar dados na tabela Music usando o console do DynamoDB.

  1. Abra o console do DynamoDB em https://console.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/.

  2. No painel de navegação à esquerda, selecione Tables (Tabelas).

  3. Na página Tabelas, selecione a tabela Música.

  4. Escolha Explore table items (Explorar itens da tabela).

  5. Na seção Itens retornados, selecione Criar item.

  6. Na página Criar item, faça o seguinte para adicionar itens à tabela:

    1. Selecione Add new attribute (Adicionar novo atributo) e depois escolha Number (Número).

    2. Em Nome do atributo, insira Awards.

    3. Repita o processo para criar um AlbumTitle do tipo String.

    4. Escolha os seguintes valores para o item:

      1. Em Artist (Artista), insira No One You Know.

      2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música), insira Call Me Today.

      3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Somewhat Famous.

      4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 1.

  7. Selecione Create Item (Criar item).

  8. Repita o processo para criar outro item com os seguintes valores:

    1. Em Artist (Artista), insira Acme Band.

    2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música) insira Happy Day.

    3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Songs About Life.

    4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 10.

  9. Faça isso mais uma vez para criar outro item com o mesmo Artist (Artista) como na etapa anterior, mas com valores diferentes para os outros atributos:

    1. Em Artist (Artista), insira Acme Band.

    2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música) insira PartiQL Rocks.

    3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Another Album Title.

    4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 8.

Siga estas etapas para gravar dados na tabela Music usando o console do DynamoDB.

  1. Abra o console do DynamoDB em https://console.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/.

  2. No painel de navegação à esquerda, selecione Tables (Tabelas).

  3. Na página Tabelas, selecione a tabela Música.

  4. Escolha Explore table items (Explorar itens da tabela).

  5. Na seção Itens retornados, selecione Criar item.

  6. Na página Criar item, faça o seguinte para adicionar itens à tabela:

    1. Selecione Add new attribute (Adicionar novo atributo) e depois escolha Number (Número).

    2. Em Nome do atributo, insira Awards.

    3. Repita o processo para criar um AlbumTitle do tipo String.

    4. Escolha os seguintes valores para o item:

      1. Em Artist (Artista), insira No One You Know.

      2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música), insira Call Me Today.

      3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Somewhat Famous.

      4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 1.

  7. Selecione Create Item (Criar item).

  8. Repita o processo para criar outro item com os seguintes valores:

    1. Em Artist (Artista), insira Acme Band.

    2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música) insira Happy Day.

    3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Songs About Life.

    4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 10.

  9. Faça isso mais uma vez para criar outro item com o mesmo Artist (Artista) como na etapa anterior, mas com valores diferentes para os outros atributos:

    1. Em Artist (Artista), insira Acme Band.

    2. Em SongTitle (Nome da música) insira PartiQL Rocks.

    3. Em AlbumTitle (Nome do álbum), insira Another Album Title.

    4. Em Awards (Prêmios), insira 8.

O exemplo da AWS CLI a seguir cria muitos itens novos na tabela Music. É possível fazer isso com a API do DynamoDB ou PartiQL, uma linguagem de consulta compatível com SQL para o DynamoDB.

DynamoDB API

Linux

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "1"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Howdy"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "2"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Happy Day"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Songs About Life"}, "Awards": {"N": "10"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "PartiQL Rocks"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Another Album Title"}, "Awards": {"N": "8"}}'

CMD do Windows

aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Call Me Today\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"1\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Howdy\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"2\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Happy Day\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Songs About Life\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"10\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"PartiQL Rocks\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Another Album Title\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"8\"}}"
PartiQL for DynamoDB

Linux

aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Call Me Today', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'1'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Howdy', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'2'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'Happy Day', 'AlbumTitle':'Songs About Life', 'Awards':'10'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'PartiQL Rocks', 'AlbumTitle':'Another Album Title', 'Awards':'8'}"

CMD do Windows

aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Call Me Today', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'1'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Howdy', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'2'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'Happy Day', 'AlbumTitle':'Songs About Life', 'Awards':'10'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'PartiQL Rocks', 'AlbumTitle':'Another Album Title', 'Awards':'8'}"

Para obter mais informações sobre gravação de dados com PartiQL, consulte Instruções Insert em PartiQL.

Para obter mais informações sobre tipos de dados compatíveis com o DynamoDB, consulte Tipos de dados.

Para obter mais informações sobre como representar os tipos de dados do DynamoDB em JSON, consulte Valores de atributos.

O exemplo da AWS CLI a seguir cria muitos itens novos na tabela Music. É possível fazer isso com a API do DynamoDB ou PartiQL, uma linguagem de consulta compatível com SQL para o DynamoDB.

DynamoDB API

Linux

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "1"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Howdy"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "2"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Happy Day"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Songs About Life"}, "Awards": {"N": "10"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "PartiQL Rocks"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Another Album Title"}, "Awards": {"N": "8"}}'

CMD do Windows

aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Call Me Today\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"1\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Howdy\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"2\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Happy Day\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Songs About Life\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"10\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"PartiQL Rocks\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Another Album Title\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"8\"}}"
PartiQL for DynamoDB

Linux

aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Call Me Today', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'1'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Howdy', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'2'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'Happy Day', 'AlbumTitle':'Songs About Life', 'Awards':'10'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music \ VALUE \ {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'PartiQL Rocks', 'AlbumTitle':'Another Album Title', 'Awards':'8'}"

CMD do Windows

aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Call Me Today', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'1'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'No One You Know','SongTitle':'Howdy', 'AlbumTitle':'Somewhat Famous', 'Awards':'2'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'Happy Day', 'AlbumTitle':'Songs About Life', 'Awards':'10'}" aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement "INSERT INTO Music VALUE {'Artist':'Acme Band','SongTitle':'PartiQL Rocks', 'AlbumTitle':'Another Album Title', 'Awards':'8'}"

Para obter mais informações sobre gravação de dados com PartiQL, consulte Instruções Insert em PartiQL.

Linux

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "1"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Howdy"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"}, "Awards": {"N": "2"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Happy Day"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Songs About Life"}, "Awards": {"N": "10"}}' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name Music \ --item \ '{"Artist": {"S": "Acme Band"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "PartiQL Rocks"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Another Album Title"}, "Awards": {"N": "8"}}'

CMD do Windows

aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Call Me Today\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"1\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"No One You Know\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Howdy\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Somewhat Famous\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"2\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"Happy Day\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Songs About Life\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"10\"}}" aws dynamodb put-item ^ --table-name Music ^ --item ^ "{\"Artist\": {\"S\": \"Acme Band\"}, \"SongTitle\": {\"S\": \"PartiQL Rocks\"}, \"AlbumTitle\": {\"S\": \"Another Album Title\"}, \"Awards\": {\"N\": \"8\"}}"

Para obter mais informações sobre tipos de dados compatíveis com o DynamoDB, consulte Tipos de dados.

Para obter mais informações sobre como representar os tipos de dados do DynamoDB em JSON, consulte Valores de atributos.

Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como gravar um item em uma tabela do DynamoDB usando um AWS SDK.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no AWSCode Examples Repository.

/// <summary> /// Adds a new item to the table. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">An initialized Amazon DynamoDB client object.</param> /// <param name="newMovie">A Movie object containing informtation for /// the movie to add to the table.</param> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table where the item will be added.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value that indicates the results of adding the item.</returns> public static async Task<bool> PutItemAsync(AmazonDynamoDBClient client, Movie newMovie, string tableName) { var item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> { ["title"] = new AttributeValue { S = newMovie.Title }, ["year"] = new AttributeValue { N = newMovie.Year.ToString() }, }; var request = new PutItemRequest { TableName = tableName, Item = item, }; var response = await client.PutItemAsync(request); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for .NET.

Bash
AWS CLI com script Bash
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

############################################################################## # function dynamodb_put_item # # This function puts an item into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################## function dynamodb_put_item() { local table_name item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_put_item" echo "Put an item into a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values." echo "" } while getopts "n:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --item file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }

As funções utilitárias usadas neste exemplo.

############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de comandos da AWS CLI.

C++
SDK para C++
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

//! Put an item in an Amazon DynamoDB table. /*! \sa putItem() \param tableName: The table name. \param artistKey: The artist key. This is the partition key for the table. \param artistValue: The artist value. \param albumTitleKey: The album title key. \param albumTitleValue: The album title value. \param awardsKey: The awards key. \param awardsValue: The awards value. \param songTitleKey: The song title key. \param songTitleValue: The song title value. \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::putItem(const Aws::String &tableName, const Aws::String &artistKey, const Aws::String &artistValue, const Aws::String &albumTitleKey, const Aws::String &albumTitleValue, const Aws::String &awardsKey, const Aws::String &awardsValue, const Aws::String &songTitleKey, const Aws::String &songTitleValue, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient dynamoClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest putItemRequest; putItemRequest.SetTableName(tableName); putItemRequest.AddItem(artistKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS( artistValue)); // This is the hash key. putItemRequest.AddItem(albumTitleKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS( albumTitleValue)); putItemRequest.AddItem(awardsKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(awardsValue)); putItemRequest.AddItem(songTitleKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(songTitleValue)); const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.PutItem( putItemRequest); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "Successfully added Item!" << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } return waitTableActive(tableName, dynamoClient); }

Código que aguarda a tabela se tornar ativa.

//! Query a newly created DynamoDB table until it is active. /*! \sa waitTableActive() \param waitTableActive: The DynamoDB table's name. \param dynamoClient: A DynamoDB client. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::waitTableActive(const Aws::String &tableName, const Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient &dynamoClient) { // Repeatedly call DescribeTable until table is ACTIVE. const int MAX_QUERIES = 20; Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableRequest request; request.SetTableName(tableName); int count = 0; while (count < MAX_QUERIES) { const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableOutcome &result = dynamoClient.DescribeTable( request); if (result.IsSuccess()) { Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus status = result.GetResult().GetTable().GetTableStatus(); if (Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus::ACTIVE != status) { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1)); } else { return true; } } else { std::cerr << "Error DynamoDB::waitTableActive " << result.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } count++; } return false; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for C++.

CLI
AWS CLI

Exemplo 1: como adicionar um item a uma tabela

O exemplo de put-item a seguir adiciona um novo item à tabela MusicCollection.

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --item file://item.json \ --return-consumed-capacity TOTAL \ --return-item-collection-metrics SIZE

Conteúdo de item.json:

{ "Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Greatest Hits"} }

Saída:

{ "ConsumedCapacity": { "TableName": "MusicCollection", "CapacityUnits": 1.0 }, "ItemCollectionMetrics": { "ItemCollectionKey": { "Artist": { "S": "No One You Know" } }, "SizeEstimateRangeGB": [ 0.0, 1.0 ] } }

Para obter mais informações, consulte Gravar um item no Guia do desenvolvedor do Amazon DynamoDB.

Exemplo 2: como substituir condicionalmente um item em uma tabela

O exemplo de put-item a seguir substitui um item existente na tabela MusicCollection somente se o item existente tiver um atributo AlbumTitle com o valor Greatest Hits. O comando retorna o valor anterior do item.

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --item file://item.json \ --condition-expression "#A = :A" \ --expression-attribute-names file://names.json \ --expression-attribute-values file://values.json \ --return-values ALL_OLD

Conteúdo de item.json:

{ "Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"} }

Conteúdo de names.json:

{ "#A": "AlbumTitle" }

Conteúdo de values.json:

{ ":A": {"S": "Greatest Hits"} }

Saída:

{ "Attributes": { "AlbumTitle": { "S": "Greatest Hits" }, "Artist": { "S": "No One You Know" }, "SongTitle": { "S": "Call Me Today" } } }

Se a chave já existir, você verá a seguinte saída:

A client error (ConditionalCheckFailedException) occurred when calling the PutItem operation: The conditional request failed.

Para obter mais informações, consulte Gravar um item no Guia do desenvolvedor do Amazon DynamoDB.

  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de comandos da AWS CLI.

Go
SDK para Go V2
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import ( "context" "errors" "log" "time" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/attributevalue" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/expression" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb/types" ) // TableBasics encapsulates the Amazon DynamoDB service actions used in the examples. // It contains a DynamoDB service client that is used to act on the specified table. type TableBasics struct { DynamoDbClient *dynamodb.Client TableName string } // AddMovie adds a movie the DynamoDB table. func (basics TableBasics) AddMovie(ctx context.Context, movie Movie) error { item, err := attributevalue.MarshalMap(movie) if err != nil { panic(err) } _, err = basics.DynamoDbClient.PutItem(ctx, &dynamodb.PutItemInput{ TableName: aws.String(basics.TableName), Item: item, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't add item to table. Here's why: %v\n", err) } return err }

Defina uma estrutura de filme usada neste exemplo.

import ( "archive/zip" "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "log" "net/http" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/attributevalue" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb/types" ) // Movie encapsulates data about a movie. Title and Year are the composite primary key // of the movie in Amazon DynamoDB. Title is the sort key, Year is the partition key, // and Info is additional data. type Movie struct { Title string `dynamodbav:"title"` Year int `dynamodbav:"year"` Info map[string]interface{} `dynamodbav:"info"` } // GetKey returns the composite primary key of the movie in a format that can be // sent to DynamoDB. func (movie Movie) GetKey() map[string]types.AttributeValue { title, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Title) if err != nil { panic(err) } year, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Year) if err != nil { panic(err) } return map[string]types.AttributeValue{"title": title, "year": year} } // String returns the title, year, rating, and plot of a movie, formatted for the example. func (movie Movie) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v\n\tReleased: %v\n\tRating: %v\n\tPlot: %v\n", movie.Title, movie.Year, movie.Info["rating"], movie.Info["plot"]) }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Go.

Java
SDK para Java 2.x
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Coloca um item em uma tabela usando o DynamoDbClient.

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ResourceNotFoundException; import java.util.HashMap; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * To place items into an Amazon DynamoDB table using the AWS SDK for Java V2, * its better practice to use the * Enhanced Client. See the EnhancedPutItem example. */ public class PutItem { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <tableName> <key> <keyVal> <albumtitle> <albumtitleval> <awards> <awardsval> <Songtitle> <songtitleval> Where: tableName - The Amazon DynamoDB table in which an item is placed (for example, Music3). key - The key used in the Amazon DynamoDB table (for example, Artist). keyval - The key value that represents the item to get (for example, Famous Band). albumTitle - The Album title (for example, AlbumTitle). AlbumTitleValue - The name of the album (for example, Songs About Life ). Awards - The awards column (for example, Awards). AwardVal - The value of the awards (for example, 10). SongTitle - The song title (for example, SongTitle). SongTitleVal - The value of the song title (for example, Happy Day). **Warning** This program will place an item that you specify into a table! """; if (args.length != 9) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String tableName = args[0]; String key = args[1]; String keyVal = args[2]; String albumTitle = args[3]; String albumTitleValue = args[4]; String awards = args[5]; String awardVal = args[6]; String songTitle = args[7]; String songTitleVal = args[8]; Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; DynamoDbClient ddb = DynamoDbClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); putItemInTable(ddb, tableName, key, keyVal, albumTitle, albumTitleValue, awards, awardVal, songTitle, songTitleVal); System.out.println("Done!"); ddb.close(); } public static void putItemInTable(DynamoDbClient ddb, String tableName, String key, String keyVal, String albumTitle, String albumTitleValue, String awards, String awardVal, String songTitle, String songTitleVal) { HashMap<String, AttributeValue> itemValues = new HashMap<>(); itemValues.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build()); itemValues.put(songTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(songTitleVal).build()); itemValues.put(albumTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(albumTitleValue).build()); itemValues.put(awards, AttributeValue.builder().s(awardVal).build()); PutItemRequest request = PutItemRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .item(itemValues) .build(); try { PutItemResponse response = ddb.putItem(request); System.out.println(tableName + " was successfully updated. The request id is " + response.responseMetadata().requestId()); } catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) { System.err.format("Error: The Amazon DynamoDB table \"%s\" can't be found.\n", tableName); System.err.println("Be sure that it exists and that you've typed its name correctly!"); System.exit(1); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for Java 2.x.

JavaScript
SDK para JavaScript (v3)
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Neste exemplo, é usado o cliente de documentos para simplificar o trabalho com itens no DynamoDB. Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutCommand.

import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { PutCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new PutCommand({ TableName: "HappyAnimals", Item: { CommonName: "Shiba Inu", }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for JavaScript.

SDK para JavaScript (v2)
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Coloque um item em uma tabela.

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // Set the region AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" }); // Create the DynamoDB service object var ddb = new AWS.DynamoDB({ apiVersion: "2012-08-10" }); var params = { TableName: "CUSTOMER_LIST", Item: { CUSTOMER_ID: { N: "001" }, CUSTOMER_NAME: { S: "Richard Roe" }, }, }; // Call DynamoDB to add the item to the table ddb.putItem(params, function (err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data); } });

Coloque um item em uma tabela usando o cliente de documento do DynamoDB.

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // Set the region AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" }); // Create DynamoDB document client var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({ apiVersion: "2012-08-10" }); var params = { TableName: "TABLE", Item: { HASHKEY: VALUE, ATTRIBUTE_1: "STRING_VALUE", ATTRIBUTE_2: VALUE_2, }, }; docClient.put(params, function (err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data); } });
Kotlin
SDK para Kotlin
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

suspend fun putItemInTable( tableNameVal: String, key: String, keyVal: String, albumTitle: String, albumTitleValue: String, awards: String, awardVal: String, songTitle: String, songTitleVal: String, ) { val itemValues = mutableMapOf<String, AttributeValue>() // Add all content to the table. itemValues[key] = AttributeValue.S(keyVal) itemValues[songTitle] = AttributeValue.S(songTitleVal) itemValues[albumTitle] = AttributeValue.S(albumTitleValue) itemValues[awards] = AttributeValue.S(awardVal) val request = PutItemRequest { tableName = tableNameVal item = itemValues } DynamoDbClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { ddb -> ddb.putItem(request) println(" A new item was placed into $tableNameVal.") } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Kotlin.

PHP
SDK para PHP
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n"; while (empty($movieName)) { $movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: "); } echo "And what year was it released?\n"; $movieYear = "year"; while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) { $movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: "); } $service->putItem([ 'Item' => [ 'year' => [ 'N' => "$movieYear", ], 'title' => [ 'S' => $movieName, ], ], 'TableName' => $tableName, ]); public function putItem(array $array) { $this->dynamoDbClient->putItem($array); }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for PHP.

PowerShell
Ferramentas para PowerShell

Exemplo 1: cria um item ou substitui um item por um novo item.

$item = @{ SongTitle = 'Somewhere Down The Road' Artist = 'No One You Know' AlbumTitle = 'Somewhat Famous' Price = 1.94 Genre = 'Country' CriticRating = 9.0 } | ConvertTo-DDBItem Set-DDBItem -TableName 'Music' -Item $item
  • Para ter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem em AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference.

Python
SDK para Python (Boto3).
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

class Movies: """Encapsulates an Amazon DynamoDB table of movie data. Example data structure for a movie record in this table: { "year": 1999, "title": "For Love of the Game", "info": { "directors": ["Sam Raimi"], "release_date": "1999-09-15T00:00:00Z", "rating": 6.3, "plot": "A washed up pitcher flashes through his career.", "rank": 4987, "running_time_secs": 8220, "actors": [ "Kevin Costner", "Kelly Preston", "John C. Reilly" ] } } """ def __init__(self, dyn_resource): """ :param dyn_resource: A Boto3 DynamoDB resource. """ self.dyn_resource = dyn_resource # The table variable is set during the scenario in the call to # 'exists' if the table exists. Otherwise, it is set by 'create_table'. self.table = None def add_movie(self, title, year, plot, rating): """ Adds a movie to the table. :param title: The title of the movie. :param year: The release year of the movie. :param plot: The plot summary of the movie. :param rating: The quality rating of the movie. """ try: self.table.put_item( Item={ "year": year, "title": title, "info": {"plot": plot, "rating": Decimal(str(rating))}, } ) except ClientError as err: logger.error( "Couldn't add movie %s to table %s. Here's why: %s: %s", title, self.table.name, err.response["Error"]["Code"], err.response["Error"]["Message"], ) raise
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Python (Boto3).

Ruby
SDK para Ruby
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

class DynamoDBBasics attr_reader :dynamo_resource, :table def initialize(table_name) client = Aws::DynamoDB::Client.new(region: 'us-east-1') @dynamo_resource = Aws::DynamoDB::Resource.new(client: client) @table = @dynamo_resource.table(table_name) end # Adds a movie to the table. # # @param movie [Hash] The title, year, plot, and rating of the movie. def add_item(movie) @table.put_item( item: { 'year' => movie[:year], 'title' => movie[:title], 'info' => { 'plot' => movie[:plot], 'rating' => movie[:rating] } } ) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't add movie #{title} to table #{@table.name}. Here's why:") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for Ruby.

Rust
SDK para Rust
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

pub async fn add_item(client: &Client, item: Item, table: &String) -> Result<ItemOut, Error> { let user_av = AttributeValue::S(item.username); let type_av = AttributeValue::S(item.p_type); let age_av = AttributeValue::S(item.age); let first_av = AttributeValue::S(item.first); let last_av = AttributeValue::S(item.last); let request = client .put_item() .table_name(table) .item("username", user_av) .item("account_type", type_av) .item("age", age_av) .item("first_name", first_av) .item("last_name", last_av); println!("Executing request [{request:?}] to add item..."); let resp = request.send().await?; let attributes = resp.attributes().unwrap(); let username = attributes.get("username").cloned(); let first_name = attributes.get("first_name").cloned(); let last_name = attributes.get("last_name").cloned(); let age = attributes.get("age").cloned(); let p_type = attributes.get("p_type").cloned(); println!( "Added user {:?}, {:?} {:?}, age {:?} as {:?} user", username, first_name, last_name, age, p_type ); Ok(ItemOut { p_type, age, username, first_name, last_name, }) }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Rust.

SAP ABAP
SDK para SAP ABAP
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

TRY. DATA(lo_resp) = lo_dyn->putitem( iv_tablename = iv_table_name it_item = it_item ). MESSAGE '1 row inserted into DynamoDB Table' && iv_table_name TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dyncondalcheckfaile00. MESSAGE 'A condition specified in the operation could not be evaluated.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dynresourcenotfoundex. MESSAGE 'The table or index does not exist' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dyntransactconflictex. MESSAGE 'Another transaction is using the item' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para SAP ABAP.

Swift
SDK para Swift
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import AWSDynamoDB /// Add a movie specified as a `Movie` structure to the Amazon DynamoDB /// table. /// /// - Parameter movie: The `Movie` to add to the table. /// func add(movie: Movie) async throws { do { guard let client = self.ddbClient else { throw MoviesError.UninitializedClient } // Get a DynamoDB item containing the movie data. let item = try await movie.getAsItem() // Send the `PutItem` request to Amazon DynamoDB. let input = PutItemInput( item: item, tableName: self.tableName ) _ = try await client.putItem(input: input) } catch { print("ERROR: add movie:", dump(error)) throw error } } /// /// Return an array mapping attribute names to Amazon DynamoDB attribute /// values, representing the contents of the `Movie` record as a DynamoDB /// item. /// /// - Returns: The movie item as an array of type /// `[Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue]`. /// func getAsItem() async throws -> [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] { // Build the item record, starting with the year and title, which are // always present. var item: [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] = [ "year": .n(String(self.year)), "title": .s(self.title) ] // Add the `info` field with the rating and/or plot if they're // available. var details: [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] = [:] if (self.info.rating != nil || self.info.plot != nil) { if self.info.rating != nil { details["rating"] = .n(String(self.info.rating!)) } if self.info.plot != nil { details["plot"] = .s(self.info.plot!) } } item["info"] = .m(details) return item }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de API do AWS SDK para Swift.

Para obter mais exemplos do DynamoDB, consulte Exemplos de código do DynamoDB usando AWS SDKs.

Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como gravar um item em uma tabela do DynamoDB usando um AWS SDK.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no AWSCode Examples Repository.

/// <summary> /// Adds a new item to the table. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">An initialized Amazon DynamoDB client object.</param> /// <param name="newMovie">A Movie object containing informtation for /// the movie to add to the table.</param> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table where the item will be added.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value that indicates the results of adding the item.</returns> public static async Task<bool> PutItemAsync(AmazonDynamoDBClient client, Movie newMovie, string tableName) { var item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> { ["title"] = new AttributeValue { S = newMovie.Title }, ["year"] = new AttributeValue { N = newMovie.Year.ToString() }, }; var request = new PutItemRequest { TableName = tableName, Item = item, }; var response = await client.PutItemAsync(request); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for .NET.

Bash
AWS CLI com script Bash
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

############################################################################## # function dynamodb_put_item # # This function puts an item into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################## function dynamodb_put_item() { local table_name item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_put_item" echo "Put an item into a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values." echo "" } while getopts "n:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --item file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }

As funções utilitárias usadas neste exemplo.

############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de comandos da AWS CLI.

C++
SDK para C++
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

//! Put an item in an Amazon DynamoDB table. /*! \sa putItem() \param tableName: The table name. \param artistKey: The artist key. This is the partition key for the table. \param artistValue: The artist value. \param albumTitleKey: The album title key. \param albumTitleValue: The album title value. \param awardsKey: The awards key. \param awardsValue: The awards value. \param songTitleKey: The song title key. \param songTitleValue: The song title value. \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::putItem(const Aws::String &tableName, const Aws::String &artistKey, const Aws::String &artistValue, const Aws::String &albumTitleKey, const Aws::String &albumTitleValue, const Aws::String &awardsKey, const Aws::String &awardsValue, const Aws::String &songTitleKey, const Aws::String &songTitleValue, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient dynamoClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest putItemRequest; putItemRequest.SetTableName(tableName); putItemRequest.AddItem(artistKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS( artistValue)); // This is the hash key. putItemRequest.AddItem(albumTitleKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS( albumTitleValue)); putItemRequest.AddItem(awardsKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(awardsValue)); putItemRequest.AddItem(songTitleKey, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(songTitleValue)); const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.PutItem( putItemRequest); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "Successfully added Item!" << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } return waitTableActive(tableName, dynamoClient); }

Código que aguarda a tabela se tornar ativa.

//! Query a newly created DynamoDB table until it is active. /*! \sa waitTableActive() \param waitTableActive: The DynamoDB table's name. \param dynamoClient: A DynamoDB client. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::waitTableActive(const Aws::String &tableName, const Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient &dynamoClient) { // Repeatedly call DescribeTable until table is ACTIVE. const int MAX_QUERIES = 20; Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableRequest request; request.SetTableName(tableName); int count = 0; while (count < MAX_QUERIES) { const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableOutcome &result = dynamoClient.DescribeTable( request); if (result.IsSuccess()) { Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus status = result.GetResult().GetTable().GetTableStatus(); if (Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus::ACTIVE != status) { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1)); } else { return true; } } else { std::cerr << "Error DynamoDB::waitTableActive " << result.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } count++; } return false; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for C++.

CLI
AWS CLI

Exemplo 1: como adicionar um item a uma tabela

O exemplo de put-item a seguir adiciona um novo item à tabela MusicCollection.

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --item file://item.json \ --return-consumed-capacity TOTAL \ --return-item-collection-metrics SIZE

Conteúdo de item.json:

{ "Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Greatest Hits"} }

Saída:

{ "ConsumedCapacity": { "TableName": "MusicCollection", "CapacityUnits": 1.0 }, "ItemCollectionMetrics": { "ItemCollectionKey": { "Artist": { "S": "No One You Know" } }, "SizeEstimateRangeGB": [ 0.0, 1.0 ] } }

Para obter mais informações, consulte Gravar um item no Guia do desenvolvedor do Amazon DynamoDB.

Exemplo 2: como substituir condicionalmente um item em uma tabela

O exemplo de put-item a seguir substitui um item existente na tabela MusicCollection somente se o item existente tiver um atributo AlbumTitle com o valor Greatest Hits. O comando retorna o valor anterior do item.

aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --item file://item.json \ --condition-expression "#A = :A" \ --expression-attribute-names file://names.json \ --expression-attribute-values file://values.json \ --return-values ALL_OLD

Conteúdo de item.json:

{ "Artist": {"S": "No One You Know"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Call Me Today"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Somewhat Famous"} }

Conteúdo de names.json:

{ "#A": "AlbumTitle" }

Conteúdo de values.json:

{ ":A": {"S": "Greatest Hits"} }

Saída:

{ "Attributes": { "AlbumTitle": { "S": "Greatest Hits" }, "Artist": { "S": "No One You Know" }, "SongTitle": { "S": "Call Me Today" } } }

Se a chave já existir, você verá a seguinte saída:

A client error (ConditionalCheckFailedException) occurred when calling the PutItem operation: The conditional request failed.

Para obter mais informações, consulte Gravar um item no Guia do desenvolvedor do Amazon DynamoDB.

  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de comandos da AWS CLI.

Go
SDK para Go V2
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import ( "context" "errors" "log" "time" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/attributevalue" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/expression" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb/types" ) // TableBasics encapsulates the Amazon DynamoDB service actions used in the examples. // It contains a DynamoDB service client that is used to act on the specified table. type TableBasics struct { DynamoDbClient *dynamodb.Client TableName string } // AddMovie adds a movie the DynamoDB table. func (basics TableBasics) AddMovie(ctx context.Context, movie Movie) error { item, err := attributevalue.MarshalMap(movie) if err != nil { panic(err) } _, err = basics.DynamoDbClient.PutItem(ctx, &dynamodb.PutItemInput{ TableName: aws.String(basics.TableName), Item: item, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't add item to table. Here's why: %v\n", err) } return err }

Defina uma estrutura de filme usada neste exemplo.

import ( "archive/zip" "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "log" "net/http" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/attributevalue" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb/types" ) // Movie encapsulates data about a movie. Title and Year are the composite primary key // of the movie in Amazon DynamoDB. Title is the sort key, Year is the partition key, // and Info is additional data. type Movie struct { Title string `dynamodbav:"title"` Year int `dynamodbav:"year"` Info map[string]interface{} `dynamodbav:"info"` } // GetKey returns the composite primary key of the movie in a format that can be // sent to DynamoDB. func (movie Movie) GetKey() map[string]types.AttributeValue { title, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Title) if err != nil { panic(err) } year, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Year) if err != nil { panic(err) } return map[string]types.AttributeValue{"title": title, "year": year} } // String returns the title, year, rating, and plot of a movie, formatted for the example. func (movie Movie) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v\n\tReleased: %v\n\tRating: %v\n\tPlot: %v\n", movie.Title, movie.Year, movie.Info["rating"], movie.Info["plot"]) }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Go.

Java
SDK para Java 2.x
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Coloca um item em uma tabela usando o DynamoDbClient.

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ResourceNotFoundException; import java.util.HashMap; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * To place items into an Amazon DynamoDB table using the AWS SDK for Java V2, * its better practice to use the * Enhanced Client. See the EnhancedPutItem example. */ public class PutItem { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <tableName> <key> <keyVal> <albumtitle> <albumtitleval> <awards> <awardsval> <Songtitle> <songtitleval> Where: tableName - The Amazon DynamoDB table in which an item is placed (for example, Music3). key - The key used in the Amazon DynamoDB table (for example, Artist). keyval - The key value that represents the item to get (for example, Famous Band). albumTitle - The Album title (for example, AlbumTitle). AlbumTitleValue - The name of the album (for example, Songs About Life ). Awards - The awards column (for example, Awards). AwardVal - The value of the awards (for example, 10). SongTitle - The song title (for example, SongTitle). SongTitleVal - The value of the song title (for example, Happy Day). **Warning** This program will place an item that you specify into a table! """; if (args.length != 9) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String tableName = args[0]; String key = args[1]; String keyVal = args[2]; String albumTitle = args[3]; String albumTitleValue = args[4]; String awards = args[5]; String awardVal = args[6]; String songTitle = args[7]; String songTitleVal = args[8]; Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; DynamoDbClient ddb = DynamoDbClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); putItemInTable(ddb, tableName, key, keyVal, albumTitle, albumTitleValue, awards, awardVal, songTitle, songTitleVal); System.out.println("Done!"); ddb.close(); } public static void putItemInTable(DynamoDbClient ddb, String tableName, String key, String keyVal, String albumTitle, String albumTitleValue, String awards, String awardVal, String songTitle, String songTitleVal) { HashMap<String, AttributeValue> itemValues = new HashMap<>(); itemValues.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build()); itemValues.put(songTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(songTitleVal).build()); itemValues.put(albumTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(albumTitleValue).build()); itemValues.put(awards, AttributeValue.builder().s(awardVal).build()); PutItemRequest request = PutItemRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .item(itemValues) .build(); try { PutItemResponse response = ddb.putItem(request); System.out.println(tableName + " was successfully updated. The request id is " + response.responseMetadata().requestId()); } catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) { System.err.format("Error: The Amazon DynamoDB table \"%s\" can't be found.\n", tableName); System.err.println("Be sure that it exists and that you've typed its name correctly!"); System.exit(1); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for Java 2.x.

JavaScript
SDK para JavaScript (v3)
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Neste exemplo, é usado o cliente de documentos para simplificar o trabalho com itens no DynamoDB. Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutCommand.

import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { PutCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new PutCommand({ TableName: "HappyAnimals", Item: { CommonName: "Shiba Inu", }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for JavaScript.

SDK para JavaScript (v2)
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

Coloque um item em uma tabela.

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // Set the region AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" }); // Create the DynamoDB service object var ddb = new AWS.DynamoDB({ apiVersion: "2012-08-10" }); var params = { TableName: "CUSTOMER_LIST", Item: { CUSTOMER_ID: { N: "001" }, CUSTOMER_NAME: { S: "Richard Roe" }, }, }; // Call DynamoDB to add the item to the table ddb.putItem(params, function (err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data); } });

Coloque um item em uma tabela usando o cliente de documento do DynamoDB.

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // Set the region AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" }); // Create DynamoDB document client var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({ apiVersion: "2012-08-10" }); var params = { TableName: "TABLE", Item: { HASHKEY: VALUE, ATTRIBUTE_1: "STRING_VALUE", ATTRIBUTE_2: VALUE_2, }, }; docClient.put(params, function (err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data); } });
Kotlin
SDK para Kotlin
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

suspend fun putItemInTable( tableNameVal: String, key: String, keyVal: String, albumTitle: String, albumTitleValue: String, awards: String, awardVal: String, songTitle: String, songTitleVal: String, ) { val itemValues = mutableMapOf<String, AttributeValue>() // Add all content to the table. itemValues[key] = AttributeValue.S(keyVal) itemValues[songTitle] = AttributeValue.S(songTitleVal) itemValues[albumTitle] = AttributeValue.S(albumTitleValue) itemValues[awards] = AttributeValue.S(awardVal) val request = PutItemRequest { tableName = tableNameVal item = itemValues } DynamoDbClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { ddb -> ddb.putItem(request) println(" A new item was placed into $tableNameVal.") } }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Kotlin.

PHP
SDK para PHP
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n"; while (empty($movieName)) { $movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: "); } echo "And what year was it released?\n"; $movieYear = "year"; while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) { $movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: "); } $service->putItem([ 'Item' => [ 'year' => [ 'N' => "$movieYear", ], 'title' => [ 'S' => $movieName, ], ], 'TableName' => $tableName, ]); public function putItem(array $array) { $this->dynamoDbClient->putItem($array); }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for PHP.

PowerShell
Ferramentas para PowerShell

Exemplo 1: cria um item ou substitui um item por um novo item.

$item = @{ SongTitle = 'Somewhere Down The Road' Artist = 'No One You Know' AlbumTitle = 'Somewhat Famous' Price = 1.94 Genre = 'Country' CriticRating = 9.0 } | ConvertTo-DDBItem Set-DDBItem -TableName 'Music' -Item $item
  • Para ter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem em AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference.

Python
SDK para Python (Boto3).
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

class Movies: """Encapsulates an Amazon DynamoDB table of movie data. Example data structure for a movie record in this table: { "year": 1999, "title": "For Love of the Game", "info": { "directors": ["Sam Raimi"], "release_date": "1999-09-15T00:00:00Z", "rating": 6.3, "plot": "A washed up pitcher flashes through his career.", "rank": 4987, "running_time_secs": 8220, "actors": [ "Kevin Costner", "Kelly Preston", "John C. Reilly" ] } } """ def __init__(self, dyn_resource): """ :param dyn_resource: A Boto3 DynamoDB resource. """ self.dyn_resource = dyn_resource # The table variable is set during the scenario in the call to # 'exists' if the table exists. Otherwise, it is set by 'create_table'. self.table = None def add_movie(self, title, year, plot, rating): """ Adds a movie to the table. :param title: The title of the movie. :param year: The release year of the movie. :param plot: The plot summary of the movie. :param rating: The quality rating of the movie. """ try: self.table.put_item( Item={ "year": year, "title": title, "info": {"plot": plot, "rating": Decimal(str(rating))}, } ) except ClientError as err: logger.error( "Couldn't add movie %s to table %s. Here's why: %s: %s", title, self.table.name, err.response["Error"]["Code"], err.response["Error"]["Message"], ) raise
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Python (Boto3).

Ruby
SDK para Ruby
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

class DynamoDBBasics attr_reader :dynamo_resource, :table def initialize(table_name) client = Aws::DynamoDB::Client.new(region: 'us-east-1') @dynamo_resource = Aws::DynamoDB::Resource.new(client: client) @table = @dynamo_resource.table(table_name) end # Adds a movie to the table. # # @param movie [Hash] The title, year, plot, and rating of the movie. def add_item(movie) @table.put_item( item: { 'year' => movie[:year], 'title' => movie[:title], 'info' => { 'plot' => movie[:plot], 'rating' => movie[:rating] } } ) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't add movie #{title} to table #{@table.name}. Here's why:") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for Ruby.

Rust
SDK para Rust
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

pub async fn add_item(client: &Client, item: Item, table: &String) -> Result<ItemOut, Error> { let user_av = AttributeValue::S(item.username); let type_av = AttributeValue::S(item.p_type); let age_av = AttributeValue::S(item.age); let first_av = AttributeValue::S(item.first); let last_av = AttributeValue::S(item.last); let request = client .put_item() .table_name(table) .item("username", user_av) .item("account_type", type_av) .item("age", age_av) .item("first_name", first_av) .item("last_name", last_av); println!("Executing request [{request:?}] to add item..."); let resp = request.send().await?; let attributes = resp.attributes().unwrap(); let username = attributes.get("username").cloned(); let first_name = attributes.get("first_name").cloned(); let last_name = attributes.get("last_name").cloned(); let age = attributes.get("age").cloned(); let p_type = attributes.get("p_type").cloned(); println!( "Added user {:?}, {:?} {:?}, age {:?} as {:?} user", username, first_name, last_name, age, p_type ); Ok(ItemOut { p_type, age, username, first_name, last_name, }) }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para Rust.

SAP ABAP
SDK para SAP ABAP
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

TRY. DATA(lo_resp) = lo_dyn->putitem( iv_tablename = iv_table_name it_item = it_item ). MESSAGE '1 row inserted into DynamoDB Table' && iv_table_name TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dyncondalcheckfaile00. MESSAGE 'A condition specified in the operation could not be evaluated.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dynresourcenotfoundex. MESSAGE 'The table or index does not exist' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_dyntransactconflictex. MESSAGE 'Another transaction is using the item' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK para SAP ABAP.

Swift
SDK para Swift
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no Repositório de exemplos de código da AWS.

import AWSDynamoDB /// Add a movie specified as a `Movie` structure to the Amazon DynamoDB /// table. /// /// - Parameter movie: The `Movie` to add to the table. /// func add(movie: Movie) async throws { do { guard let client = self.ddbClient else { throw MoviesError.UninitializedClient } // Get a DynamoDB item containing the movie data. let item = try await movie.getAsItem() // Send the `PutItem` request to Amazon DynamoDB. let input = PutItemInput( item: item, tableName: self.tableName ) _ = try await client.putItem(input: input) } catch { print("ERROR: add movie:", dump(error)) throw error } } /// /// Return an array mapping attribute names to Amazon DynamoDB attribute /// values, representing the contents of the `Movie` record as a DynamoDB /// item. /// /// - Returns: The movie item as an array of type /// `[Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue]`. /// func getAsItem() async throws -> [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] { // Build the item record, starting with the year and title, which are // always present. var item: [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] = [ "year": .n(String(self.year)), "title": .s(self.title) ] // Add the `info` field with the rating and/or plot if they're // available. var details: [Swift.String:DynamoDBClientTypes.AttributeValue] = [:] if (self.info.rating != nil || self.info.plot != nil) { if self.info.rating != nil { details["rating"] = .n(String(self.info.rating!)) } if self.info.plot != nil { details["plot"] = .s(self.info.plot!) } } item["info"] = .m(details) return item }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência de API do AWS SDK para Swift.

AWS SDK for .NET
nota

Há mais no GitHub. Encontre o exemplo completo e saiba como configurar e executar no AWSCode Examples Repository.

/// <summary> /// Adds a new item to the table. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">An initialized Amazon DynamoDB client object.</param> /// <param name="newMovie">A Movie object containing informtation for /// the movie to add to the table.</param> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table where the item will be added.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value that indicates the results of adding the item.</returns> public static async Task<bool> PutItemAsync(AmazonDynamoDBClient client, Movie newMovie, string tableName) { var item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> { ["title"] = new AttributeValue { S = newMovie.Title }, ["year"] = new AttributeValue { N = newMovie.Year.ToString() }, }; var request = new PutItemRequest { TableName = tableName, Item = item, }; var response = await client.PutItemAsync(request); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • Para obter detalhes da API, consulte PutItem na Referência da API AWS SDK for .NET.

Para obter mais exemplos do DynamoDB, consulte Exemplos de código do DynamoDB usando AWS SDKs.

Após gravar os dados na sua tabela, acesse Etapa 3: leia os dados de uma tabela do DynamoDB.

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