Update the runtime version in the buildspec file - AWS CodeBuild

Update the runtime version in the buildspec file

You can modify the runtime used by your project to a new version by updating the runtime-versions section of your buildspec file. The following examples show how to specify java versions 8 and 11.

  • A runtime-versions section that specifies version 8 of Java:

    phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      java: corretto8

  • A runtime-versions section that specifies version 11 of Java:

    phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      java: corretto11

The following examples show how to specify different versions of Python using the Ubuntu standard image 5.0 or the Amazon Linux 2 standard image 3.0:

  • A runtime-versions section that specifies Python version 3.7: 

    phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      python: 3.7

  • A runtime-versions section that specifies Python version 3.8: 

    phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      python: 3.8

This sample demonstrates a project that starts with the Java version 8 runtime, and then is updated to the Java version 10 runtime.

  1. Download and install Maven. For information, see Downloading Apache Maven and Installing Apache Maven on the Apache Maven website.

  2. Switch to an empty directory on your local computer or instance, and then run this Maven command.

    mvn archetype:generate "-DgroupId=com.mycompany.app" "-DartifactId=ROOT" "-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp" "-DinteractiveMode=false"

    If successful, this directory structure and files are created.

    .
└── ROOT
    ├── pom.xml
    └── src
        └── main
            ├── resources
            └── webapp
                ├── WEB-INF
                │   └── web.xml
                └── index.jsp

  3. Create a file named buildspec.yml with the following contents. Store the file in the (root directory name)/my-web-app directory. 

    version: 0.2

phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      java: corretto8
  build:
    commands:
      - java -version
      - mvn package
artifacts:
  files:
    - '**/*'
  base-directory: 'target/my-web-app'

    In the buildspec file:

    • The runtime-versions section specifies that the project uses version 8 of the Java runtime.

    • The - java -version command displays the version of Java used by your project when it builds.

    Your file structure should now look like this. 

    (root directory name)
└── my-web-app
    ├── src
    │   ├── main
    │   ├── resources
    │   └── webapp
    │       └── WEB-INF
    │           └── web.xml
    │               └── index.jsp
    ├── buildspec.yml
    └── pom.xml

  4. Upload the contents of the my-web-app directory to an S3 input bucket or a CodeCommit, GitHub, or Bitbucket repository.

    Important

    Do not upload (root directory name) or (root directory name)/my-web-app, just the directories and files in (root directory name)/my-web-app.

    If you are using an S3 input bucket, be sure to create a ZIP file that contains the directory structure and files, and then upload it to the input bucket. Do not add (root directory name) or (root directory name)/my-web-app to the ZIP file, just the directories and files in (root directory name)/my-web-app.

  5. Open the AWS CodeBuild console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/codesuite/codebuild/home.

  6. Create a build project. For more information, see Create a build project (console) and Run a build (console). Leave all settings at their default values, except for these settings.

    • For Environment:

      • For Environment image, choose Managed image.

      • For Operating system, choose Amazon Linux 2.

      • For Runtime(s), choose Standard.

      • For Image, choose aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:4.0.

  7. Choose Start build.

  8. On Build configuration, accept the defaults, and then choose Start build.

  9. After the build is complete, view the build output on the Build logs tab. You should see output similar to the following: 

    [Container] Date Time Phase is DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] Date Time CODEBUILD_SRC_DIR=/codebuild/output/src460614277/src
[Container] Date Time YAML location is /codebuild/output/src460614277/src/buildspec.yml
[Container] Date Time Processing environment variables
[Container] Date Time Selecting 'java' runtime version 'corretto8' based on manual selections...
[Container] Date Time Running command echo "Installing Java version 8 ..."
Installing Java version 8 ... 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JAVA_HOME="$JAVA_8_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JRE_HOME="$JRE_8_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JDK_HOME="$JDK_8_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command for tool_path in "$JAVA_8_HOME"/bin/* "$JRE_8_HOME"/bin/*;

  10. Update the runtime-versions section with Java version 11: 

    install:
    runtime-versions:
      java: corretto11

  11. After you save the change, run your build again and view the build output. You should see that the installed version of Java is 11. You should see output similar to the following: 

    [Container] Date Time Phase is DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] Date Time CODEBUILD_SRC_DIR=/codebuild/output/src460614277/src
[Container] Date Time YAML location is /codebuild/output/src460614277/src/buildspec.yml
[Container] Date Time Processing environment variables
[Container] Date Time Selecting 'java' runtime version 'corretto11' based on manual selections... 
Installing Java version 11 ... 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JAVA_HOME="$JAVA_11_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JRE_HOME="$JRE_11_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command export JDK_HOME="$JDK_11_HOME" 
 
[Container] Date Time Running command for tool_path in "$JAVA_11_HOME"/bin/* "$JRE_11_HOME"/bin/*;