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IS_VALID_JSON function - Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift will no longer support the use of Python UDFs after June 30, 2026. We will start enforcing it in phases. For more information on the details of Python end of life and migration options, see the blog post that was published on June 30, 2025.

IS_VALID_JSON function

Note

CAN_JSON_PARSE and its associated functions parse JSON values as SUPER, which Amazon Redshift parses more efficiently than VARCHAR.

Instead of using IS_VALID_JSON, we recommend that you validate your JSON strings using the CAN_JSON_PARSE function.

The IS_VALID_JSON function validates a JSON string. The function returns Boolean true if the string is properly formed JSON or false if the string is malformed. To validate a JSON array, use IS_VALID_JSON_ARRAY function

For more information, see JSON functions.

Syntax

IS_VALID_JSON('json_string')

Arguments

json_string

A string or expression that evaluates to a JSON string.

Return type

BOOLEAN

Examples

To create a table and insert JSON strings for testing, use the following example.

CREATE TABLE test_json(id int IDENTITY(0,1), json_strings VARCHAR); -- Insert valid JSON strings -- INSERT INTO test_json(json_strings) VALUES ('{"a":2}'), ('{"a":{"b":{"c":1}}}'), ('{"a": [1,2,"b"]}'); -- Insert invalid JSON strings -- INSERT INTO test_json(json_strings) VALUES ('{{}}'), ('{1:"a"}'), ('[1,2,3]');

To validate the strings in the preceding example, use the following example.

SELECT id, json_strings, IS_VALID_JSON(json_strings) FROM test_json ORDER BY id; +----+---------------------+---------------+ | id | json_strings | is_valid_json | +----+---------------------+---------------+ | 0 | {"a":2} | true | | 4 | {"a":{"b":{"c":1}}} | true | | 8 | {"a": [1,2,"b"]} | true | | 12 | {{}} | false | | 16 | {1:"a"} | false | | 20 | [1,2,3] | false | +----+---------------------+---------------+