TIMESTAMP_CMP function
Compares the value of two timestamps and returns an integer. If the timestamps are
identical, the function returns 0
. If the first timestamp is greater, the
function returns 1
. If the second timestamp is greater, the function returns -1
.
Syntax
TIMESTAMP_CMP(timestamp1, timestamp2)
Arguments
- timestamp1
-
A column of data type
TIMESTAMP
or an expression that implicitly evaluates to aTIMESTAMP
type. - timestamp2
-
A column of data type
TIMESTAMP
or an expression that implicitly evaluates to aTIMESTAMP
type.
Return type
INTEGER
Examples
The following example compares timestamps and shows the results of the comparison.
SELECT TIMESTAMP_CMP('2008-01-24 06:43:29', '2008-01-24 06:43:29'), TIMESTAMP_CMP('2008-01-24 06:43:29', '2008-02-18 02:36:48'), TIMESTAMP_CMP('2008-02-18 02:36:48', '2008-01-24 06:43:29');
timestamp_cmp | timestamp_cmp | timestamp_cmp ---------------+---------------+--------------- 0 | -1 | 1
The following example compares the LISTTIME and SALETIME for a listing. The value for
TIMESTAMP_CMP is -1
for all listings because the timestamp for the sale is after the
timestamp for the listing.
select listing.listid, listing.listtime, sales.saletime, timestamp_cmp(listing.listtime, sales.saletime) from listing, sales where listing.listid=sales.listid order by 1, 2, 3, 4 limit 10;
listid | listtime | saletime | timestamp_cmp --------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------- 1 | 2008-01-24 06:43:29 | 2008-02-18 02:36:48 | -1 4 | 2008-05-24 01:18:37 | 2008-06-06 05:00:16 | -1 5 | 2008-05-17 02:29:11 | 2008-06-06 08:26:17 | -1 5 | 2008-05-17 02:29:11 | 2008-06-09 08:38:52 | -1 6 | 2008-08-15 02:08:13 | 2008-08-31 09:17:02 | -1 10 | 2008-06-17 09:44:54 | 2008-06-26 12:56:06 | -1 10 | 2008-06-17 09:44:54 | 2008-07-10 02:12:36 | -1 10 | 2008-06-17 09:44:54 | 2008-07-16 11:59:24 | -1 10 | 2008-06-17 09:44:54 | 2008-07-22 02:23:17 | -1 12 | 2008-07-25 01:45:49 | 2008-08-04 03:06:36 | -1 (10 rows)
This example shows that TIMESTAMP_CMP returns a 0 for identical timestamps:
select listid, timestamp_cmp(listtime, listtime) from listing order by 1 , 2 limit 10;
listid | timestamp_cmp --------+--------------- 1 | 0 2 | 0 3 | 0 4 | 0 5 | 0 6 | 0 7 | 0 8 | 0 9 | 0 10 | 0 (10 rows)