Uso del enmascaramiento dinámico de datos con rutas de tipos de datos SUPER

Amazon Redshift permite asociar políticas de enmascaramiento dinámico de datos a las rutas de las columnas de tipo SUPER. Para obtener más información acerca del tipo de datos SUPER, consulte Datos semiestructurados en Amazon Redshift.

Al asociar políticas de enmascaramiento a las rutas de las columnas de tipo SUPER, tenga en cuenta lo siguiente.

Ejemplos

Asociación de políticas de enmascaramiento a las rutas SUPER

En el siguiente ejemplo, se asocian varias políticas de enmascaramiento a varias rutas de tipo SUPER en una columna.

CREATE TABLE employees (
    col_person SUPER
);

INSERT INTO employees
VALUES
    (
        json_parse('
            {
                "name": {
                    "first": "John",
                    "last": "Doe"
                },
                "age": 25,
                "ssn": "111-22-3333",
                "company": "Company Inc."
            }
        ')
    ),
    (
        json_parse('
            {
                "name": {
                    "first": "Jane",
                    "last": "Appleseed"
                },
                "age": 34,
                "ssn": "444-55-7777",
                "company": "Organization Org."
            }
        ')
    )
;
GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA "public" TO PUBLIC;

-- Create the masking policies.

-- This policy converts the given name to all uppercase letters.
CREATE MASKING POLICY mask_first_name
WITH(first_name TEXT)
USING ( UPPER(first_name) );

-- This policy replaces the given name with the fixed string 'XXXX'.
CREATE MASKING POLICY mask_last_name
WITH(last_name TEXT)
USING ( 'XXXX'::TEXT );

-- This policy rounds down the given age to the nearest 10.
CREATE MASKING POLICY mask_age
WITH(age INT)
USING ( (FLOOR(age::FLOAT / 10) * 10)::INT );

-- This policy converts the first five digits of the given SSN to 'XXX-XX'.
CREATE MASKING POLICY mask_ssn
WITH(ssn TEXT)
USING ( 'XXX-XX-'::TEXT || SUBSTRING(ssn::TEXT FROM 8 FOR 4) );

-- Attach the masking policies to the employees table.
ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_first_name
ON employees(col_person.name.first)
TO PUBLIC;

ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_last_name
ON employees(col_person.name.last)
TO PUBLIC;

ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_age
ON employees(col_person.age)
TO PUBLIC;

ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_ssn
ON employees(col_person.ssn)
TO PUBLIC;

-- Verify that your masking policies are attached.
SELECT
    policy_name,
    TABLE_NAME,
    priority,
    input_columns,
    output_columns
FROM
    svv_attached_masking_policy;

   policy_name   | table_name | priority |           input_columns           |          output_columns
-----------------+------------+----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 mask_age        | employees  |        0 | ["col_person.\"age\""]            | ["col_person.\"age\""]
 mask_first_name | employees  |        0 | ["col_person.\"name\".\"first\""] | ["col_person.\"name\".\"first\""]
 mask_last_name  | employees  |        0 | ["col_person.\"name\".\"last\""]  | ["col_person.\"name\".\"last\""]
 mask_ssn        | employees  |        0 | ["col_person.\"ssn\""]            | ["col_person.\"ssn\""]
(4 rows)

-- Observe the masking policies taking effect.
SELECT col_person FROM employees ORDER BY col_person.age;

-- This result is formatted for ease of reading.
         col_person
--------------------------------
{
    "name": {
        "first": "JOHN",
        "last": "XXXX"
    },
    "age": 20,
    "ssn": "XXX-XX-3333",
    "company": "Company Inc."
}
{
    "name": {
        "first": "JANE",
        "last": "XXXX"
    },
    "age": 30,
    "ssn": "XXX-XX-7777",
    "company": "Organization Org."
}

A continuación se muestran algunos ejemplos de asociaciones no válidas de políticas de enmascaramiento a rutas SUPER.

-- This attachment fails because there is already a policy
-- with equal priority attached to employees.name.last, which is
-- on the same SUPER path as employees.name.
ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_ssn
ON employees(col_person.name)
TO PUBLIC;
ERROR:  DDM policy "mask_last_name" is already attached on relation "employees" column "col_person."name"."last"" with same priority
               
-- Create a masking policy that masks DATETIME objects.
CREATE MASKING POLICY mask_date
WITH(INPUT DATETIME)
USING ( INPUT );
               
-- This attachment fails because SUPER type columns can't contain DATETIME objects.
ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_date
ON employees(col_person.company)
TO PUBLIC;
ERROR:  cannot attach masking policy for output of type "timestamp without time zone" to column "col_person."company"" of type "super

A continuación, se ofrece un ejemplo de una política de enmascaramiento a una ruta SUPER que no existe. De forma predeterminada, Amazon Redshift resolverá la ruta hacia NULL.

ATTACH MASKING POLICY mask_first_name
ON employees(col_person.not_exists)
TO PUBLIC;

SELECT col_person FROM employees LIMIT 1;

-- This result is formatted for ease of reading.
         col_person
-----------------------------------
{
    "name": {
        "first": "JOHN",
        "last": "XXXX"
    },
    "age": 20,
    "ssn": "XXX-XX-3333",
    "company": "Company Inc.",
    "not_exists": null
}